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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi MAGISTRA Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Geofisika Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Fikruna : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Abdimas Indonesian Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Widya Dharma Al-Infaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Open Access DRIVERset
Mahmud Yusuf
Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Islamic Banks: Analysis of the Rules of Fiqh on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Ulama Council Yusuf, Mahmud; Hasanudin, Hasanudin; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Abduh, Muhammad Rahmani; Farhanah, Sri Ana
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v3i1.44

Abstract

Both directly and indirectly, Sharia banking regulations in Indonesia are heavily influenced by the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council. In its fatwas, the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council cites many fiqh principles as one of its legal foundations which shows that fiqh rules occupy a crucial position in the fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council. But unfortunately, research and scientific studies related to fiqh principles are currently still relatively few and receive less attention from academics. Therefore, this study aims to find out how fiqh principles are used in the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council fatwas related to sharia banking to fill the void in scientific studies and attract scientific interest in this field. This research is normative legal research/legal research. The data used in this study were obtained from the Sharia Banking Fatwa Association compiled by the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council. The data is then analyzed using a qualitative content analysis technique, which analyzes the contents of various texts and then systematically transforms them into a very organized and concise main summary. The results of this study indicate that from 2000 to 2018, the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council issued 90 fatwas related to Islamic banking. Of the 90 fatwas, 87 fatwas used fiqh principles as one of their legal foundations. Overall, the fiqh principles used in the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa regarding Islamic banking total 39 principles with a frequency of use of 266 times. Where the rule "Basically, all forms of muamalah may be carried out unless there is an argument that forbids it" is the rule most often used with a frequency of use of 85 times and Fatwa 118/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Guidelines for Guaranteeing Deposits for Customers of Sharia Banks is a fatwa that the most use of fiqh rules is as many as 11 rules. Then, the generalization of the 39 fiqh principles used in the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa regarding sharia banking has at least produced several theories, namely the theory of origin law, the theory of maslahat, the customary theory, the Khilafah theory, the wasilah theory, the promise theory, the majority theory, and several another theory. In addition, the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council fatwas related to sharia banking has also made a positive contribution to the development of sharia banking in Indonesia. Finally, for future researchers, we provide suggestions in the form of future research related to the principles of fiqh and the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa.
Bakakarun Transactions and Agricultural Zakat among the Banjar Community: An Islamic Law Analysis Abduh, Muhamad Rahmani; Hanafiah, H.M.; Sholihin, Rahmat; Yusuf, Mahmud; Komarudin, Parman
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i2.21194

Abstract

Bakakarun is a profit-sharing agricultural partnership between landowners and cultivators commonly practiced by the Banjar community. However, this practice raises two key issues under Islamic law: first, the prohibition of mukhābarah contracts in the Shafi’i school, which is predominantly followed by the Banjar; second, improper zakat payment methods, particularly regarding the calculation of nisab from shared harvests. This study employs an empirical legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method, conducted across three villages in Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. The findings reveal that the bakakarun practice aligns with the principles of mukhābarah as permitted by Imam Nawawi. Nonetheless, errors in zakat calculation persist due to the absence of khulṭah (asset pooling) in determining nisab. It is therefore recommended that zakat be deducted prior to harvest distribution to prevent avoidance of zakat obligations.
Co-Authors Abduh, Muhammad Rahmani Agustinus Suradi Azieza, Nayla Badruddin Hsubky Basuki , Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni DND, PP Rabiah Al Adawiyah Fadillah, Rahmat Farhanah, Sri Ana Fathurrahman Azhari Fatimah, Rizkahana Hadi, Hendra Hafidzi, Anwar Hanafiah, H.M. Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasbiah, Astri hendro, Hendro Joko Prasetiyo Husaini, Hasan Husna, Khodimatul Ilham Akbar Ilmi, Fajrul Istri Sulistyowati Maghfur, Achmad Muhamad Rahmani Abduh Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif Nasrullah Nasrullah Parman Komarudin Rachmadi, Fajar P Rahmah Rahmah Rahman, Abidir Rahmat Sholihin Raihanah Raihanah Retnowati, Niken Sannya, Jasmine Ghina Setyawan, Doni Sodiki, Muhammad Sukarasa, I Ketut Sulastini, Sulastini Sumarno . Taty Alfiah Tobing, Alfha Abrianto L. Windarti, Mariana Yanova, Muhammad Hendri Yustiani, Yonik Meilawati