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Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif;
Sulianto, Joko;
Azizah, Mira
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v2i2.21198
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran matematika dan klasifikasi kemampuan penalaran matematis ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 04 Semester Genap 2018/2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran matematika serta klasifikasi kemampuan penalaran matematis dalam menyelesaian masalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 04 Semester Genap 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode tes, angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 04 Semarang Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran matematika masuk dalam kriteria baik dengan persentase sebesar 78%. Sedangkan untuk klasifikasi kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 43.75% pada indikator memahami masalah; 26.56% pada indikator berpikir logis; 35.93% pada indikator membuat alasan; 51.56% pada indikator memahami contoh negatif; 71.87% pada indikator berpikir deduksi; 54.68% pada indikator berpikir sistematis; 81.25% pada indikator penalaran berpikir konsisten; 39.93% pada indikator penalaran menarik kesimpulan; 75.00% pada indikator penalaran menentukan metode; dan sebesar 73.43% pada indikator penalaran menentukan strategi. hal ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada aspek tersebut sudah tergolong baik. Secara keseluruhan didapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 55,00% masuk dalam kriteria sedang. Kata Kunci : Pemecahan masalah, penalaran matematis.Â
PARTISIPASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS BERBASIS BALANCED SCORECARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMITMEN TUJUAN
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v3i1.2127
Karyawan yang memiliki komitmen tinggi sangat peduli dengan tujuan organisasi. Sebaliknya, karyawan yang berkomitmen tujuan rendah tidak peduli tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai atau tidak. Partisipasi mempengaruhi komitmen karyawan pada tujuan organisasi. Partisipasi memberikan peluang terjadinya pertukaran informasi dan negosiasi, menciptakan persepsi spesifik, realistis dan perasaan memiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh partisipasi perencanaan strategis berbasis balanced scorecard (BSC) terhadap peningkatan komitmen tujuan dan menghasilkan rencana strategis berbasis BSC di sebuah yayasan. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 subjek di sebuah yayasan. Pengukuran komitmen tujuan menggunakan skala komitmen tujuan. Analisa data kuantitatif dengan Repeated Measures ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada komitmen tujuan (F = 0,500 dan p = 0,611 setelah mengikuti perencanaan strategis partisipatif berbasis BSC.  Kata kunci: Partisipasi, perencanaan strategis, balanced scorecard, komitmen tujuan Employees who have high goal commitment are very concerned with organizational goals. Otherwise, employees who have low goal commitment did not care organization goals can be achieved or not. Participation affect employee commitment to organizational goals. Participation provides opportunities for information exchange and negotiation, creating a perception that the goals has specific, realistic and a sense of belonging to the goals. This study aims to examine the effect of participation in strategic planning based on the balanced scorecard (BSC) to increase goal commitment and to generate strategic plan based on the BSC in a foundation. This study involved 16 subjects in a foundation. Measurement of goal commitment using goal commitment scale. Quantitative data analysis with Repeated Measures ANOVA. The result showed that there was no significant increase of goal commitment (F = .500 and p = .611) after attending a participatory strategic planning based on BSC.  Keywords: Participation, strategic planning, balanced scorecard, goal commitment
Analisis QiyÄs Transaksi Tawarruq dengan Bai’ al-’Īnah
Komarudin, Parman;
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2021): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
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DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v7i1.317
This paper aimed to analyze the application of qiyas method in the prohibition of tawarruq transactions through qiyas tawarruq with bai' al-‘înah. This paper was qualitative research with a type of normative law research using conceptual approach. The results of paper showed that the application of the pillars of qiyas in qiyas tawarruq with bai' al-‘înah namely: bai' al-‘înah as ashl, tawarruq as far', the prohibition of bai' al-‘înah practice as hukm al-ashl and the main motive of the transaction in the form of obtaining cash (liquidity) instead of owning goods (commodities) with the mechanism of buying and selling and debt that represents hilah ribawiyah is as 'illat. Therefore, as is the prohibition against bai' al-‘înah, as it also applies to tawarruq. However, there is also a difference between bai' al-‘înah and tawarruq on the grounds of differences between the parties who make the second purchase, and some allow tawarruq on the condition that there is an urgent need or no agreement with a third party. Thus, it is very important in positioning ushul fiqh relevant to contemporary economy and finance, because the muamalah in Islam has flexibility, elasticity and openness to the development of the times.
KONSTRUKSI BERPIKIR QIYAS SEBAGAI PENALARAN IJTIHAD DALAM INSTINBATH HUKUM EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
Ar-Risalah: Media Keislaman, Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2020): (Oktober 2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.29062/arrisalah.v18i2.396
The development of a dynamic era produces many new products and cases that are present in the modern economy. Islamic law has set and provided restrictions on these issues concerning aspects of halal and haram. The Qiyas method is needed in legal studies to produce fiqh formulations in Islamic economic and financial law. This paper aims to explain the concept of qiyas as a method of istinbath Islamic law and then examine the application of qiyas in the discovery of Islamic economic and financial law. This type of research is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. Legal material is collected through the study of literature with discussion of ushûl fiqh (Islamic law methodology) dan fiqh mu’âmalah (Islamic Jurisprudence about economics and finance) in classical and contemporary literature. The existence of qiyas as a method of istinbath law has a very important position in economics and finance. New products and cases that are present need to be responded and analyzed. Exploring the law with qiyas must be done throught careful and in-depth studies by looking at the similarity of true ‘illat (legal motives) so that the construction process of thinking qiyas in legal discovery can be applied appropriately.
Sertifikasi dan Labelisasi Halal Pada Makanan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Perspektif Ayat Ahkam)
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam
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DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v11i2.8620
Halal certification and labeling is an update in the food sector and public consumption. Halal certification and labeling on food in circulation, especially instant foods, is something that did not exist in the past. but now its existence has become something that is considered urgent. This paper is a conceptual research related to the study of halal certification and labeling on food in the perspective of Islamic law through the study of legal verses in al-Qur’an. The results of the study show that halal certification and labeling on food by returning to the basic Islamic legal maxim of food “Basically everything (muamalah) is permissible, until there is proposition against it.†The verses of the law concerning food contain the command to eat halal and good food, so halal certification and labeling on food is so urgent today as an effort to fulfill these command by creating confidence and certainty in the halalness of a food as well as a form of carefull that will prevent eating haram food.AbstrakSertifikasi dan labelisasi halal merupakan bentuk pembaharuan dalam sektor makanan dan konsumsi publik. Sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal pada makanan yang beredar terutama makanan yang sifatnya instan merupakan suatu hal yang sebenarnya tidak ada dimasa lampau, namun saat ini keberadaannya menjadi sesuatu yang dianggap penting. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian konseptual terkait kajian sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal pada makanan dalam perspektif hukum Islam melalui studi ayat ahkam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal pada makanan sebenarnya dapat kita pandang dengan kembali pada kaidah dasar dalam hal makanan yakni “hukum asal segala sesuatu adalah boleh, sampai ada dalil yang melarangnyaâ€. Ayat-ayat ahkam tentang makanan memerintahkan untuk memakan makanan yang halal lagi baik, maka sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal pada makanan begitu urgen di masa sekarang sebagai upaya memenuhi perintah tersebut dengan memunculkan keyakinan dan kepastian pada kehalalan suatu makanan serta bentuk kehati-hatian yang akan menghindarkan dari mengonsumsi makanan yang haram.
Dakwah Digital menggunakan Media Instagram (Kajian Ekonomi Islam pada Akun @ruanghalal)
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
AN-NUHA: Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Madiun
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DOI: 10.36835/annuha.v7i2.346
The implication of our entry into the era of disruption is a wave of digitalization that makes a shift of routine from the real world to the virtual world. The positive thing that can be done is the use of technology to help in da’wah. Internet-based da'wah through social media is a dynamic response to the era of disruption and social media that is so popular with the millennial generation is Instagram. The @ruanghalal Instagram account is one of the da'wah subjects present and the da'wah material presented focuses on Islamic economic studies. Digital da'wah with Islamic economic studies on the @ruanghalal account is carried out by presenting descriptive content through explanatory text supported by visual illustrative images and utilizing features provided by Instagram. The discussions that are displayed are not stagnant or out of date, but are diverse and respond to current developments and financial transactions.
Persepsi Pelaku Umkm Batik Kabupaten Pekalongan Terhadap Financial Technology Syariah
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif;
Nassarrudin, Razie Bin;
Mashudi, Mashudi
Velocity: Journal of Sharia Finance and Banking Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/velocity.v1i2.4319
This study aims to determine and explain the perceptions of batik SMEs in the area of ​​wiradesa that are carried out in an effort to advance technology in this case is Islamic financial technology and explain how interested batik SMEs in the Wiradesa area are in conducting Islamic financing or peer to peer lending in sharia in Islamic financial technology. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. To get valid data, the authors use data collection methods, namely interviews, documentation, and observation. There are two data sources in this study, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this study stated that the perception of batik SMEs in the Wiradesa Region did not yet know or were unfamiliar with sharia financial technology and had an interest in participating in sharia financing in sharia financial technology on the grounds that sharia financing used sharia principles in the contract which made the SMEs of Batik feel not too anxious in running his business. And the SMEs of Batik in the Wiradesa Region also hope to hold a socialization about the use of services from Islamic financial technology providers to be able to understand the use of technology easily.
Analisis Kritis Eksistensi Bunga Bank Sebagai Riba Keuangan Kontemporer
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG
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DOI: 10.32923/asy.v6i2.1928
Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa eksistensi bunga bank dalam perekonomian modern merupakan perwujudan riba di lembaga keuangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara kritis praktik pembungaan uang dan eksistensi bunga bank sebagai riba keuangan kontemporer dari berbagai perspektif termasuk tinjauan hukum Islam. Selain itu juga tulisan ini berupaya menanggapi pendapat-pendapat yang dijadikan landasan dalam upaya melegalkan bunga bank. Bunga bank adalah perwujudan riba kontemporer dalam operasional bisnis modern dan salah satu yang menjadikannya pusat keuntungan dalam bisnisnya adalah bank konvensional. Dengan menggunakan metode qiyas dalam istinbat al-hukm bunga bank, maka praktik riba sebagai ashl dan bunga bank sebagai far’, keduanya disatukan dalam ‘illat yang sama yaitu adanya tambahan tanpa disertai imbalan. Karena itu keharaman riba berlaku pada hukum bunga bank. Praktik bunga bank inipun menyalahi kaidah al-ghurmu bi al-ghunmi dan al-kharaj bi adh-dhamân serta menjadi representasi prinsip time value of money (sistem ekonomi kapitalis). Ketetapan tentang keharaman bunga bank juga telah banyak dikeluarkan oleh berbagai forum ulama baik yang bertaraf nasional maupun internasional.
EKSISTENSI BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM MENANGANI TAKE OVER MOBIL SECARA ANGSURAN
Febrianti, Resha;
Adawiyah, Rabiatul;
Nurani, Muhammad Fahmi;
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
Borneo Law Review Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borneo Tarakan
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DOI: 10.35334/bolrev.v7i2.4664
AbstractInteresting problem in this study discuss settlement efforts default if the collateralobject has been transferred to a third party. Associated with way of guaranteeing inthe a motor vehicle financing agreement, it is inseparable from possible risks that mayoccur, such as take over to a third party without creditor’s knowledge. This study aimsto identify and analyse the role and constraints of the Consumer Dispute ResolutionAgency (BPSK) in handling car take over instalments (analysis of decision number06/PT/BPSK.BJM/IV/2022). This type of research uses qualitative methods with caseresearch (study case). The object of this research in the office staff of the ConsumerDispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) City of Banjarmasin. The data sources used areinterview results and secondary data. Then do the analysis to draw conclusion. Theresult of this study indicate that in carrying out its duties and authorities the role ofthe Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) is towards efforts legal protectionregarding car take over in Decision Number 6/PT/BPSK.BJM/IV/2022 is to act as anassembly that decides disputes, the parties submit their settlement to the ConsumerDispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) because the parties to the dispute resolution chooseusing the arbitration method. Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK)constrained to help resolve the case in the event that the BPKB cannot taken becausethe debtor cannot show the original identity of the power of attorney for taking BPKB ,so naturally the creditor has not submitted it. Based on this, the role of the ConsumerDispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in carrying out its duties and authorities has actedin accordance with the provisions applicable law, and become a fair and objective arbiter in protecting consumer rights. Presence of the of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) provide protection and guarantees for consumer in conducting transactions financing, as well as facilitating efficient and fair dispute resolution.Keywords: Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK); take over; installmentAbstrak Permasalahan menarik dalam penelitian ini membahas upaya penyelesaian wanprestasi apabila objek jaminan sudah berpindah ke pihak ketiga. Berkaitandengan cara penjaminan dalam perjanjian pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor, tidakterlepas dari kemungkinan risiko yang terjadi, seperti take over kepada pihak ketigatanpa sepengetahuan kreditur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui danmenganalisis peran dan kendala Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK)dalam menangani take over mobil secara angsuran (analisa putusan nomor06/PT/BPSK.BJM/IV/2022). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatifdengan penelitian kasus (case study). Objek penelitian ini adalah pegawai kantorBadan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) Kota Banjarmasin. Adapun sumberdata yang digunakan adalah hasil wawancara dan data sekunder. Kemudiandilakukan analisis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya peran Badan PenyelesaianSengketa Konsumen (BPSK) terhadap upaya perlindungan hukum mengenai take overmobil pada putusan Putusan Nomor 6/PN-BPSK.BJM/IV/2022 adalah bertindaksebagai majelis yang memutuskan sengketa, para pihak menyerahkanpenyelesaiannya kepada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) karena parapihak dalam penyelesaian sengketa memilih menggunakan metode arbitrase. BadanPenyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) terkendala membantu menyelesaikanperkara tersebut dalam hal BPKB tidak bisa diambil disebabkan debitur tidak dapatmenunjukkan identitas asli pemberi kuasa untuk pengambilan BPKB, sehingga wajarkreditur belum menyerahkannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peran Badan PenyelesaianSengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya sudahbertindak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, dan menjadi penengah yang adilserta objektif dalam melindungi hak-hak konsumen. Kehadiran Badan PenyelesaianSengekta Konsumen (BPSK) memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan bagi konsumendalam melakukan transaksi pembiayaan, serta memfasilitasi penyelesaian sengketayang efisien dan adil.
KONSTRUKSI BERPIKIR QIYAS SEBAGAI PENALARAN IJTIHAD DALAM INSTINBATH HUKUM EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2020): (Oktober 2020)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI
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DOI: 10.29062/ar-risalah.v18i2.970
The development of a dynamic era produces many new products and cases that are present in the modern economy. Islamic law has set and provided restrictions on these issues concerning aspects of halal and haram. The Qiyas method is needed in legal studies to produce fiqh formulations in Islamic economic and financial law. This paper aims to explain the concept of qiyas as a method of istinbath Islamic law and then examine the application of qiyas in the discovery of Islamic economic and financial law. This type of research is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. Legal material is collected through the study of literature with discussion of ushûl fiqh (Islamic law methodology) dan fiqh mu’âmalah (Islamic Jurisprudence about economics and finance) in classical and contemporary literature. The existence of qiyas as a method of istinbath law has a very important position in economics and finance. New products and cases that are present need to be responded and analyzed. Exploring the law with qiyas must be done throught careful and in-depth studies by looking at the similarity of true ‘illat (legal motives) so that the construction process of thinking qiyas in legal discovery can be applied appropriately.