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PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Zahra, Fatimah; Titi Nofita; Oman Farhurohman
Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara
Publisher : lembaga Sepercenter

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of the scientific method in Social Studies (IPS) learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary Schools) to enhance students’ critical thinking abilities. Social Studies plays a crucial role in deepening students’ understanding of social, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects while fostering empathy and a sense of responsibility. However, the continued use of traditional, teacher-centered methods has limited the optimal development of students’ critical thinking skills.Through a literature review of five scholarly articles, this study reveals that the application of the scientific approach comprising the stages of observing, questioning, reasoning, experimenting, and communicating positively influences students’ active participation, conceptual understanding, and analytical thinking abilities. Nevertheless, questioning and verbal communication skills still require improvement through sustained teacher guidance. Overall, the scientific method has proven effective in creating dynamic and contextual Social Studies learning that emphasizes the development of students’ critical thinking and higher-order thinking skills essential for the 21st century.
Model of Islamic Educational Leadership Based on Prophetic Leadership Values: A Literature Review Hakim, Iqbal; Zahra, Fatimah
Samarinda International Journal of Islamic Studies Samarinda International Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2024
Publisher : PT. Berkah Smart Academica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64093/sijis.v1i2.598

Abstract

This literature review examines the concept of Islamic educational leadership, focusing on the integration of Prophetic leadership values. The review synthesizes existing research to explore the historical and contemporary context of Islamic education, the principles of Prophetic leadership, and the potential for developing a leadership model that aligns with Islamic values. Methodologically, the review employs a systematic approach, analyzing relevant scholarly articles, books, and reports. The findings reveal a significant gap in the literature regarding the practical application of Prophetic leadership principles in modern educational settings. The review highlights key themes such as ethical conduct, justice, compassion, and consultation as central to Prophetic leadership. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and opportunities in implementing such a model, including the influence of Western educational systems and the need for contextualization. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a leadership model that fosters both academic excellence and spiritual development, ultimately promoting a holistic approach to education that reflects the values of Islam. This review aims to provide a foundation for future research and practice in Islamic educational leadership, offering insights into how educational leaders can embody the qualities of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to guide and inspire their communities.
Genetic Transformation of Rice cv. Ciherang Using Double T-DNA Vector Harboring cry1Ab Gene Sulistyowati, Yuli; Rachmat, Agus; Zahra, Fatimah; Rachmawati, Syamsidah; Nugroho, Satya
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 15 No. 1 (2011): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

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Abstract

Rice stem borer (Scirpophaga sp.) is considered as one of the primary pests causing yield decrease in Indonesia. Genetic engineering is considered as one of the most effective way to improve the resistance of rice plants to yellow stem borer since no resistance gene has been found in rice and its wild relatives. A double T-DNA binary vector p2TDNAcryIAb wich carry two independent T-DNA was used to transform Indonesian elite rice cv Ciherang using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation to generate transgenic rice that free from selectable marker genes. One T-DNA containing a selectable marker hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt) gene and the other carrying the cry1Ab gene. As many as 37 putative transgenic plants from 14 embryos were generated. PCR analysis demonstrated that 22 out of 37 putative transgenic rice contain cry1Ab gene. All Ciherang rice carrying the cry1Ab gene expressing Cry1Ab protein as shown by the immunostrip assay. Further work will be carried out to determine the transgenes copy number, to select marker free transgenic rice, and to evaluate the resistance of transgenic rice against neonates larvae of yellow stem borer.
Segregation Analysis of Transgenic Rice Plants cv Rojolele Harboring cry1B Gene and Plant Selection for Potential to Yellow Stem Borer Estiati, Amy; Sulistyowati, Yuli; Zahra, Fatimah; Nurhasanah, Ade Nena; Rachmawati, Syamsidah; Loedin, Inez Hortenza Slamet
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 16 No. 1 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

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Abstract

Transgenic rice plants harboring resistant gene to yellow stem borer, cry1B gene had been obtained. However, the cry1B gene in second generation of transgenic rice lines still segregating following Mendelian ratio 3:1. For further use in the breeding programs, it is important to ensure that the gene is dominant gene and the plants are homozygous for cry1B gene. Selection of homozygous transgenic rice lines containing cry1B gene at third, fourth and fifth generation had been conducted by PCR. The presence of cry1B gene was determined by showing the PCR product of 1.9 kb. Segregation analysis proved that six transgenic rice lines i.e. 3R7.8.15.1, 3R7.8.15.9, 3R7.8.15.10, 3R7.8.15.15, 3R7.8.15.21, 3R7.8.15.29 are homozygous lines for cry1B gene. Moreover, bioassay studies at vegetative stage on six homozygous transgenic rice lines showed that these transgenic rice lines are potential resistant to yellow stem borer comparing with non-transgenic plants, with the score of 0 (indicated no symptom) for six transgenic lines and score of 9 (more than 60% damaged tillers ) for non-transgenic plants. However, to confirm the efficacy of cry1B gene to yellow stem borer in natural condition, confined field trial in endemic area of yellow stem borer should be conducted. 
Self-Control and Hedonism: How Generation Z Paylater Users in Bandar Lampung Manage Their Finances Defanko, Velicia Anindita; Nurhayaty, Any; Zahra, Fatimah
Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): (July-December)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/philanthropy.v9i2.12782

Abstract

Generation Z is known as the group most familiar with technology, making them more susceptible to using paylater services. Self-control and hedonistic tendencies are assumed to play a role in influencing their financial management behavior. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-control, hedonism, and financial management among paylater users in Bandar Lampung. The research design used was quantitative correlational with 332 participants aged 17–28 years selected through purposive sampling. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that self-control and hedonism had a significant effect on financial management with a significance level of 0.01 < 0.05. Partially, self-control has a strong positive influence (p=0.001) and an effective contribution of 14.9%, while hedonism shows a significant negative influence (p=0.004) and an effective contribution of 5.5%. These findings confirm that self-control is more dominant in shaping healthy financial management behavior than hedonism, which tends to have the opposite effect.
The relationship between workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior among health workers in christian-based hospitals: A quantitative correlational study Chindie Mutiara Dihan; Tansri Adzlan Syah; Fatimah Zahra
Empathy : Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): [Edition December] EMPATHY Journal Faculty of Psychology
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/empathy.v8i2.31431

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among healthcare professionals in Christian faith-based hospitals. A quantitative research design was employed using a total sampling technique involving 113 full-time employees. The workplace spirituality scale was developed based on Milliman’s conceptualization, encompassing three dimensions meaningful work, sense of community, and alignment with organizational values (α = 0.956). The OCB scale was constructed following Organ’s framework, consisting of five dimensions: altruism, conscientiousness, sportsmanship, courtesy, and civic virtue (α = 0.940). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a very strong and significant relationship between workplace spirituality and OCB (r = 0.961; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that workplace spirituality plays a critical role in enhancing organizational citizenship behavior among healthcare professionals.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak dan Antihiperpigmentasi Serum Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) sebagai Inhibitor Enzim Tirosinase Zahra, Fatimah; Khaerunnisa, Arini; Jayantie, Dhyneu Dwi; Vauziah, Eva; Iryana, Irfan
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v12i2.21458

Abstract

Melanin merupakan pigmen utama yang memiliki fungsi melindungi kulit dari kerusakan akibat paparan sinar ultraviolet. Sintesis melanin berlebih dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hiperpigmentasi. Kandungan utama dalam biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill) adalah katekin yang berpotensi sebagai inhibitor enzim tirosinase. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi sediaan serum ekstrak biji P.americana Mill dan mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas penghambat enzim tirosinase. Sampel Biji P.americana di maserasi dengan etanol 70%. Diformulasi dengan tiga formula yaitu F0 sebagai basis, F1 formula dengan 50x nilai antioksidan, dan F2 formula dengan 100x nilai antioksidan. Uji stabilitas sediaan dilakukan selama 28 hari uji stabilitas sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, viskositas, pH, daya sebar, dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan %rendemen ekstrak sebesar 13,168%. Hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak Biji P. americana mengandung flavonoid, tanin, saponin, steroid dan alkaloid. Ekstrak biji P. americana memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 22,26 ppm. Pengujian stabilitas sediaan serum ekstrak biji P. americana memiliki stabilitas yang baik. Aktivitas inhibisi enzim tirosinase F0, F1, F2 dan serum komersial memiliki nilai IC50 masing-masing sebesar 3274, 3585, 2809 dan 2165 ppm. Aktivitas inhibisi enzim tirosinase sediaan serum ekstrak biji P. americana mempunyai nilai IC50 yang paling baik berada pada sediaan serum dengan formula 100x nilai antioksidan. Kata Kunci: Alpukat, Antioksidan, Hiperpigmentasi, Serum, Tirosinase  Melanin is the main pigment that has the main function of protecting the skin from damage due to ultraviolet exposure, excess melanin synthesis can lead to the occurrence of hyperpigmentation. The main ingredients in Avocado Seeds (Persea americana Mill) are catechins which have potential as tyrosinase enzyme inhibitors. The aim in this study was to create a formulation of P. americana Mill seed extract serum preparation and to find out how tyrosinase enzyme inhibitor activity in P. americana seed extract serum preparations. A sample of P. americana seed was macerated with 70% ethanol. It is then formulated with three formulas namely F0 as the base, F1 formula with 50x the antioxidant value, and F2 formula with 100x the antioxidant value. A preparation stability test was performed over a 28-day preparation stability test covering organoleptic, viscosity, pH, dispersibility, and homogeneity assays. The tyrosinase enzyme inhibition assay was analyzed in vitro. Results of phytochemical screening of P. americana seed extract contain flavonoid group compounds, tannins, saponins, steroids and alkaloids. P. americana Seed Extract has an IC50 value of 22.26 ppm. Stability testing of serum preparation P. americana Seed extract has good stability. The inhibitory activity of tyrosinase enzyme F0, F1, F2 and commercial serum had IC50 values of 3274, 3585, 2809 and 2165 ppm respectively. The inhibitory activity of tyrosinase enzyme of serum preparation of P. americana seed extract had the best IC50 value in serum preparation with formula 100x antioxidant value.
Komunikasi Persuasif Pimpinan Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Mahasiswa Fatimah Zahra; Riswanto
Jurnal Khabar: Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : STAI Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/khabar.v7i2.1227

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of persuasive leadership communication on improving student achievement in higher education. Based on the hypothesis regarding the effect of persuasive leadership communication on student achievement, the F-test results indicate that the regression model is statistically significant simultaneously, with an F value of 49.901 and a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Partially, the t-test results show that openness (t = 2.516; p = 0.013), support (t = 2.908; p = 0.004), positive attitude (t = 3.926; p = 0.000), and equality (t = 2.254; p = 0.026) have a significant influence on student achievement. In contrast, empathy does not have a statistically significant effect (t = 1.690; p = 0.093). The most dominant dimension is a positive attitude, with the highest beta coefficient (? = 0.259).This research employed a quantitative method involving 150 students from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, using a Likert-scale-based questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression via SPSS. The findings highlight the importance of leadership communication strategies that are open, supportive, positive, and egalitarian in building an academic environment that fosters and motivates student achievement. This study contributes both theoretically and practically to the development of leadership communication in higher education institutions.