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EVALUASI PROTEINURIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEBIASAAN MINUM TEH Trimar Handayani; Fathurrozak Himawan; Sadar Prihandana
Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Tegal Program Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/juk.v5i2.13631

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that may lead to microvascular complication, including  diabetic nephropathy, which is characterized by proteinuria. Proteinuria serves as an early indicatot of kidney  damage in DM patients. Tea consumption patterns, particularly green and black tea, have attracted attention  due to their polyphenol content, which may provide protective effects on kidney function. This study aimed to  evaluate proteinuria status among diabetic patient with daily tea consumption habits. A descriptive cross sectional design was conducted on 51 DM patient at Bandung Primary Health Center, Tegal City (June-July  2025) who had been diagnosed with DM for at least five years, had a habit of drinking tea, and had no history of kidney stones. Data were collected using a questionnaire on respondents’ characteristics and tea  consumption habits, followed by urine protein examination. Data analysis was performed descrivtively using  frequency distribution. The results shows that the mean age of responden was 58,2 years, with the majority  being female (68,6%) and having lived with DM for 5-9 years ( 60,8%). Black tea was the most frequently  consumed type (86,7%), with more than five years consumption (84,3%) and two cups per day (41,2%) Proteinuria examination revealed 62,7% negative, 23,5% positive 1, 5,9% positive 2, and 7,3% positive 3. The majority of patients with long-term tea consumption had negative proteinuria results, indicating potensial protective effects on kidney function. However, the presence of 37,3% positive proteinuria suggest that other  factors such as glycemic control, duration of diabetes, and variations in the type and intake may still influence  the outcomes.
EDUKASI KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DALAM MENGENALI RISIKO PENYAKIT GINJAL DI KELURAHAN DEBONG KULON KOTA TEGAL Sadar Prihandana; Gayuh Siska Laksananno; Trimar Handayani
Jurnal Inovasi Masyarakat Terupdate Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIMAT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimat.v3i2.16456

Abstract

Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ target, termasuk penurunan fungsi ginjal. Kader kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam promosi kesehatan, pengenalan faktor risiko, dan anjuran rujukan bagi masyarakat dengan hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Kelurahan Debong Kulon Kota Tegal tentang komplikasi hipertensi dalam mengenali risiko penyakit ginjal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui edukasi kesehatan interaktif menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, pembahasan kasus, serta pemberian media edukasi tertulis. Materi mencakup hubungan hipertensi dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal, faktor risiko, tanda peringatan, kepatuhan minum obat, gaya hidup sehat, dan rujukan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader setelah edukasi. Edukasi kesehatan dapat memperkuat kapasitas kader dalam menyampaikan pesan pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi dan mendorong deteksi dini risiko penyakit ginjal di masyarakat.