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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Publik JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI & SOSIAL JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization International Journal of Social Science and Business Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Sosial Musamus Journal of Public Administration PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik The World of Public Administration Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Nusantara Hasana Journal ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat JEKKP (JURNAL EKONOMI, KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal KALANDRA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Transformasi Pendidikan Indonesia
Alexander Phuk Tjilen
Universitas Musamus
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Journal : The World of Public Administration Journal

 1 
Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya dalam Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Lokal: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Merauke Guntur, Guntur; Tjilen, Alexander Phuk; Tambaip, Beatus
The World of Public Administration Journal Volume 7 Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/wpaj.v7i1.2332

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya terhadap pendapatan nelayan lokal di Kabupaten Merauke. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan studi kasus sebagai strategi utama, melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dengan nelayan, tokoh adat, serta pihak pemerintah terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan tidak semata-mata dipengaruhi oleh aspek ekonomi seperti jumlah tangkapan atau harga jual ikan, melainkan juga ditentukan oleh struktur sosial yang timpang dan nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang kuat. Relasi patron-klien antara nelayan dan pemilik modal menyebabkan ketergantungan ekonomi yang membatasi daya tawar dan kemandirian nelayan, sementara nilai-nilai budaya seperti solidaritas dan aturan adat turut memengaruhi perilaku ekonomi komunitas nelayan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pembangunan sektor perikanan di wilayah pesisir seperti Merauke tidak dapat dilakukan secara parsial atau teknokratis. Diperlukan pendekatan pembangunan yang partisipatif, lintas sektor, dan kontekstual terhadap dinamika sosial-budaya lokal. Pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan harus mencakup penguatan kelembagaan lokal, reformasi sistem distribusi hasil tangkap, serta pelibatan nilai-nilai budaya dalam strategi peningkatan kesejahteraan. Dengan demikian, kebijakan pembangunan perikanan yang berkelanjutan tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan secara ekonomi, tetapi juga memperkuat struktur sosial dan identitas budaya masyarakat pesisir Kata Kunci: Dinamika Sosial; Budaya Lokal; Ekonomi Nelayan; Pendapatan; Kabupaten Merauke   Abstract This study aims to analyze the effect of social, economic and cultural dynamics on local fishermen's income in Merauke Regency. The qualitative approach is used with a case study as the main strategy, involving field observations, in -depth interviews with fishermen, traditional leaders, and related government. The results showed that fishermen's income was not solely influenced by economic aspects such as the number of fish catches or selling prices, but also determined by lame social structures and strong local cultural values. The patron-client relations between fishermen and capital owners cause economic dependence that limits the bargaining power and independence of fishermen, while cultural values such as solidarity and customary rules also affect the economic behavior of the fishing community. This finding confirms that the development of the fisheries sector in coastal areas such as Merauke cannot be done partially or technocratically. A participatory, cross-sectoral, and contextual development approach is needed to local socio-cultural dynamics. Empowerment of fishermen communities must include strengthening local institutions, reforms of the capture distribution system, as well as the involvement of cultural values in the strategy of improving welfare. Thus, sustainable fisheries development policies not only increase the income of fishermen economically, but also strengthen the social structure and cultural identity of the coastal community Keywords: Social Dynamics; Local culture; Fishermen economy; Income; Merauke Regency
Inovasi Kebijakan Publik dalam Pengendalian Karhutla di Papua Selatan: Sinergi Pemerintah, Komunitas Adat, dan Teknologi Rianto, Jujuk; Syahruddin, Syahruddin; Tjilen, Alexander Phuk
The World of Public Administration Journal Volume 7 Issue 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/wpaj.v7i2.2438

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model kebijakan publik inovatif yang mengintegrasikan teknologi deteksi dini, penguatan kelembagaan, dan kearifan lokal masyarakat adat guna meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) di Papua Selatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berorientasi analisis kebijakan publik, penelitian ini menggali interaksi kompleks antara aktor pemerintahan, komunitas adat, dan sistem teknologi dalam tata kelola karhutla daerah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen, melibatkan pemangku kepentingan kunci seperti pejabat pemerintah, petugas pemadam, tokoh adat, operator teknologi, dan lembaga swadaya lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengendalian karhutla masih terhambat oleh lemahnya integrasi teknologi, koordinasi kelembagaan yang terfragmentasi, serta belum optimalnya pengakuan dan pemanfaatan kearifan lokal dalam kebijakan formal. Meskipun perangkat pemantauan seperti sistem informasi geospasial telah tersedia, efektivitasnya terbatas akibat keterlambatan akses data dan respons operasional yang tidak terstruktur. Di sisi lain, praktik adat yang memiliki nilai ekologis tinggi belum terdokumentasi dan belum masuk dalam sistem pencegahan resmi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya model kebijakan yang lebih adaptif, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan untuk menjembatani berbagai kesenjangan tersebut. Model terintegrasi yang diusulkan diharapkan mampu memperkuat pencegahan, meningkatkan sinergi multiaktor, serta memperkuat ketangguhan tata kelola karhutla di Papua Selatan. Kata kunci:  Kebijakan Publik; Pengendalian Karhutla; Kearifan Lokal; Teknologi Deteksi; Sinergi Kelembagaan Abstract This study aims to formulate an innovative public policy model that integrates early detection technology, institutional strengthening, and indigenous local wisdom to enhance the effectiveness of forest and land fire (karhutla) management in South Papua. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a public policy analysis orientation, the research explores the complex interactions among governmental actors, indigenous communities, and technological systems within the regional karhutla governance framework. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis, involving key stakeholders such as government officials, firefighting personnel, indigenous leaders, technology operators, and environmental NGOs. The findings reveal that current karhutla control efforts remain constrained by weak technological integration, fragmented institutional coordination, and insufficient incorporation of indigenous ecological knowledge into formal policies. Although technological tools such as geospatial monitoring systems are available, their impact is limited by delayed data access and unstructured operational responses. At the same time, indigenous practices that support ecological balance are not yet systematically recognized or digitized within the policy system. The study concludes that a more adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable model is needed to bridge these gaps. The proposed integrated policy model is expected to strengthen preventive measures, improve multi-actor synergy, and enhance the overall resilience of South Papua’s karhutla governance. Keywords: Public Policy; Forest and Land Fire Control; Local Wisdom; Detection Technology; Institutional Synergy
Co-Authors Ainul Yaqin Amin Pujiati Beatus Tambaip David Oscar Simatupang Eko Rachmat Saputro Elias Mite Fenty Y. Manuhuttu Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fransin Kontu Guntur Guntur Henie Poerwandar Asmaningrum Hesty Tambajong Hubertus Oja, Hubertus Ika Asti Astuti Inez Alexander Phoek Maria Veronica Irine Herdjiono, Maria Veronica Irine Martha Betaubun Marthen A. I. Nahumury Marthen A.I. Nahumury Ni Nyoman Rediani, Nur Jalal Nurmila Rahayaan Pande Made Dharma Sanjaya Paul Adryani Moento Paul Adryani Moento Phoek, Inez Cara Alexander Prasetya, Muhammad Novan Pulung Riyanto Ramos Da Chrismas Rianto, Jujuk Riska Dwi Prihandayani Ruloff Fabian Yohanis Waas Samel W. Ririhena Samel Watina Ririhena Samel Watina Ririhena, Samel Watina Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Susanto, Hendrik Syahrabuddin Husen Enala Syahruddin Syahruddin Syahruddin Syahruddin TEGUH ARIFIANTO, TEGUH TONNY HIDAYAT Vinsenco R Serano Vinsenco R Serano Vinsenco Roberto Serano Welhelmina Jeujanan Willyan Sahetapy Yosephina Ohoiwutun