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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Biospecies BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Wahana Matematika dan Sains Journal of Marine Research Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Journal of Tropical Marine Science PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Jurnal Perikanan
Jasmine Masyitha Amelia
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN JERUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS DAN SINTASAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) YANG TERINFEKSI BAKTERI Vibrio parahaemolyticus: Soaking In Jeruju Leaf Extract (Acanthus ilicifolius) To Enhance Immunity And Survival Rates In Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Infected With The Bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus Devan Rengga Purwanto; Ni Nyoman Dian Martini; Jasmine Masyitha Amelia
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wgsj4s87

Abstract

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a leading aquaculture commodity in Indonesia whose production is often hampered by Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection, the causative agent of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) with mortality reaching 85–100%. This study aimed to determine the effect of immersion in jeruju leaf extract (Acanthus ilicifolius) on the immune response and survival of V. parahaemolyticus-infected white shrimp, and to identify its optimal concentration. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with five groups: negative control, positive control, and extract immersion at 200, 300, and 400 mg/L for 30 minutes. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. Results showed that jeruju leaf extract immersion significantly affected (p<0.05) THC, DHC composition (an increase in the proportion of granular cells), and post-infection survival rate. The 400 mg/L concentration (treatment C) produced the best results, with the highest THC of 15.08 × 10⁶ cells/ml, the highest proportion of granular cells at 65.67%, and the highest SR of 79.17%, compared to only 48.33% in the positive control. These findings demonstrate that jeruju leaf extract has potential as an environmentally friendly herbal immunostimulant for controlling V. parahaemolyticus infection in white shrimp aquaculture.
Co-Authors Andika Hasyim Devan Rengga Purwanto Dewi Wulandari Dewi Wulandari Dewita Sari, Ida Ayu Sawitri Fain, Hamdanul Gede Iwan Setiabudi Gressty Sari Br Sitepu Gressty Sari Br Sitepu I Gede Iwan Setiabudi I Gede Iwan Setiabudi I Nyoman Dodik Prasetia I Nyoman Dodik Prasetia I Nyoman Suardana Ida Bagus Jelantik Swasta Kadek Lila Antara Kadek Lila Antara Kadek Yogiyana Lisna, Lisna Luh Komang Galuh Somia Antari Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani Mia Andriani Nelwida Nelwida Ni Luh Putu Ananda Saraswati Ni Nyoman Dian Martini Ni Putu Indah Swardiani Ni Wayan Widya Astuti Noferdiman Noferdiman Paramitha, Komang Putri Regina Putu Satria Nugraha Revis Asra Rismayanti, Ni Luh Putu Sari, Susi Puspita Sitepu, Gressty Sari br. Susi Puspita Sari Swardiani, Ni Putu Indah Syahputro, Ichsan TRI PRABOWO Vincentia, Agnes Wulandari, Putu Desi Kusuma