Anna Fitriani
Universitas Nusa Bangsa

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Struktur, Perilaku, dan Kinerja Industri Broiler Indonesia: Pendekatan Model Simultan Anna Fitriani; Heny K. Daryanto; Rita Nurmalina; Sri Hery Susilowati
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 32, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.128 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v32n2.2014.167-186

Abstract

EnglishAlmost all industries become more concentrated. The main concern with the concentration is competition reduction and market power improvement. This research aims: (1) to analyze the impact of industry concentration on the industry’s performance; (2) to analyze impacts of changes in the external factors on the structure, conduct and performance of broiler industry; and (3) to formulate policies to promote farmers’ welfare as well as to enhance the broiler industry. Panel data from broiler industry in eight provinces in Indonesia were analyzed by simultaneous econometric approach and estimated using Two-Stages Least Squares (2SLS). The results show that there is a simultaneous relationship among structure, conduct and performance of broiler industry in Indonesia where integration has a significant relationship to concentration. Furthermore, increased integration will lower the cost per unit. The lower the cost per unit, the more efficient this business will be such that the firm’s power increases. Market power has positive impact on selling price which tends toward monopoly power in the industry. The sensitivity analysis showed that a demand increase by 15 percent would reduce the concentration level by 4.92 percent and lessen gap between smallholders and large companies in the industry by 9.50 percent. It indicates that policy to develop broiler industry will be more effective by boosting the demand rather than enhancing the production only.IndonesianHampir semua segmen industri menjadi lebih terkonsentrasi dari waktu ke waktu. Perhatian utama sehubungan dengan konsentrasi adalah hal ini bisa mengurangi tingkat persaingan di industri dan menghasilkan kekuatan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis dampak konsentrasi terhadap kinerja industri; (2) menganalisis dampak perubahan lingkungan eksternal terhadap struktur, perilaku, dan kinerja industri broiler; dan (3) merumuskan kebijakan yang dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat sekaligus memajukan industri broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel industri broiler dari delapan provinsi di Indonesia yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika simultan dan diestimasi menggunakan metode Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan simultan dari struktur, perilaku, dan kinerja industri broiler Indonesia, dimana integrasi memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap konsentrasi. Selanjutnya integrasi yang meningkat akan menurunkan biaya per unit. Semakin rendah biaya per unit, artinya usaha semakin efisien sehingga kekuatan pasar meningkat. Kekuatan pasar  berdampak positif terhadap harga yang artinya terdapat kekuatan monopoli di industri yang dapat mempengaruhi harga di pasar. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi didapatkan bahwa peningkatan permintaan sebesar 15 persen akan menurunkan tingkat konsentrasi sebesar 4,92 persen dan mengurangi ketimpangan antara usaha rakyat dan perusahaan besar di industri sebesar 9,50 persen. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan untuk mengembangkan industri broiler oleh pemerintah akan lebih efektif dengan mendorong terjadinya peningkatan permintaan dibanding hanya dengan mendorong peningkatan produksi.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Tani dalam Penyediaan Benih untuk Mendukung Urban Farming di Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya, Kota Bogor Asmanur Jannah; Astryani Rosyad; Andi Masnang; Sari Anggarawati; Yunus Arifien; Dyah Budibruri Wibaningwati; Anna Fitriani; Faizal Maad; Agista Rosiana; Refatria Febrian Rhamdiani; Abi Bakri; Muhammad Jono
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v5i2.2437

Abstract

The Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Bogor City encourages its residents to be able to maximize agricultural potential even though the available land is limited in order to improve food security and family welfare. Optimal use of any agricultural land by using superior seeds and appropriate technology through a production process that meets quality assurance standards and is environmentally sound. The availability of seeds is an important factor in the development of urban farming because seeds are one of the main production facilities in plant cultivation activities. Extension activities and seed production training for 15 members of the Dalima and Lestari Women's Farmer Group, Balumbang Jaya Village, West Bogor District, are expected to be able to increase the ability of farmer groups to be able to produce seeds independently both for their own and commercial needs. Extension activities on understanding the quality of seeds and training on good seed production methods, starting from selecting the level of fruit maturity in accordance with the criteria to be used as seeds, pre-processing, cleaning, sorting and drying seeds, as well as packaging and storing seeds are very enthusiastic to be followed by the women's group. farmers in Balumbang Jaya Village. The response of the women farmer groups to this activity was very satisfied and asked that this activity be developed into other commodities.