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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi Buletin Dharmas Andalas Agricultural Revolution Journal
Dewi Rezki
Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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DIVERSITY MACROFAUNA AND CHEMICALS OF SOIL INFLUENCED BY TYPES OF SHADE PLANT IN ARABICA COFFEE PLANTATION Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan; Dewi Rezki; Nadiya Pirhat; Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 28 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.28.1.66-74

Abstract

Soil macrofauna are an essential biotic component that plays a significant role in maintaining soil ecosystem balance. They are also among the most sensitive indicators of land-use change and can therefore be utilized as markers or predictors of soil quality. The diversity and abundance of soil macrofauna are generally influenced by environmental conditions, particularly vegetation covering or shading above the soil surface. Coffee cultivation in Solok Radjo, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatra Barat, is typically carried out under shade provided by various tree species. This study aimed to examine the diversity, abundance, and composition of soil macrofauna within coffee cultivation systems under different types of shade in Solok Radjo. The research was descriptive in nature and employed an exploratory method, with sampling conducted directly in the field using manual hand sorting. The shade conditions observed included unshaded, shade Paraserianthes falcataria, shade Eucalyptus sp., and shade Leucaena leucocephala. The findings revealed two phyla of soil macrofauna comprising 4 classes, 8 orders and 9 families. Soil macrofauna in coffee plantations with shades of Falcataria moluccana and Leucaena leucocephala trees had higher family counts, abundance, diversity index, and richness index compared to Eucalyptus sp. trees and unshaded. The evenness index was even across all shade types, with no dominant species. The organic carbon content was highest in the shaded areas of Falcataria moluccana trees. Agroforestry systems of coffee plants with shaded areas of Falcataria moluccana and Leucaena leucocephala trees can be implemented to stabilize microclimate conditions and increase litter volume, macrofauna biodiversity, and soil fertility.
Co-Authors . Gusmini . Herviyanti . Reflinaldon Ade Noferta, Ade Ade Noverta Aditya, Irfan Adrinal Alefia Lathifa Hanum Amsar Maulana Amsar Maulana Anzalia, Qomara Atika Mulia Chandra Atika Mulia Chandra Bifadlika, Faghfirlana Darfis, Irwan Darwin Lumban Gaol David Willy Saputra Manullang Dede Suhendra Dede Suhendra Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Faghfirlana Bifadlika Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Hanum, Alefia Lathifa Hasibuan, Reza Alam Nur Herviyanti Indra Dwipa Irfan Aditya Irwin Mirza Umami Karjunita, Nike Mimien Harianti Moli Monikasari Muhammad Aulia Rahman Muhammad Aulia Rahman Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto Mutiara Ramadhani Nadiya Pirhat Niken Adrika Susanti Niken Adrika Susanti Novi Syafitri Qomara Anzalia Ramadhani, Mutiara Reni Mayerni Resti Arjuni Santi Resti Arjuni Santi Reynaldi Fasya Abdullah Lubis Reza Alam Nur Hasibuan Rian Tajudin Sahroni Ridoi Sahroni Ridoi Salma Athiyya Sisilia Rosana Siska Efendi Siska Efendi Sri Heriza Supriyanto Supriyanto Syafrimen Yasin Teguh Budi Prasetyo Terence, Tristan Tristan Terence Warnita Wulan Kumala Wulan Kumala Sari Yaherwandi Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yulmira Yanti Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati Zahlul Ikhsan