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All Journal Pandecta Forum Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Yustitia Jurnal Hukum Saraswati International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) YUSTHIMA Media Bina Ilmiah Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research At-Tanwir Law Review INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law
Lesza Leonardo Lombok
Universitas Negeri Manado
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS HUKUM ASAS PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR SEBAGAI TANGGUNG JAWAB KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN Lisa Tumilantouw, Ursula; Junita Melo, Isye; Leonardo Lombok, Lesza
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4307

Abstract

One of the principles that deserves serious attention in environmental law enforcement is the "polluter pays principle," which means that any business actor whose activities cause environmental pollution and/or damage is obligated to bear the full cost of its restoration. However, many courts in Indonesia have yet to apply this principle firmly in various cases. Therefore, this research aims to comprehensively explain the regulation of the polluter pays principle in Indonesian legislation and its implementation in environmental cases. Using a normative legal research method, the author finds that the polluter pays principle is explicitly regulated in various environmental laws in Indonesia, particularly in Law No. 32 of 2009. For corporations, the implementation of this principle includes legal responsibility for environmental damage, the internalization of environmental costs into production processes, and the provision of guarantee funds. However, its enforcement remains weak, as illustrated by the case of mangrove destruction in the Bunaken National Park, where the imposed fine was too low and not accompanied by a restoration obligation, thus failing to provide a sufficient deterrent effect.
ANALISIS HUKUM PUTUSAN LEPAS DARI SEGALA TUNTUTAN (ONSLAG VAN ALLE RECHTSVERVOLGING) PADA PERKARA PERTAMBANGAN Wahyuni Kangiden, Sri; Leonardo Lombok, Lesza; Engeline Pijoh, Feibe; Irene Lombok, Claudia
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4304

Abstract

Within the framework of a constitutional state, the judiciary holds a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice through an independent and impartial judicial process. Among the various types of court rulings, the verdict of release from all legal charges (onslag van alle rechtsvervolging) is one that frequently provokes legal and public debate. This study investigates such a verdict in an illegal mining case that occurred in Ratatotok Dua Village, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, involving three defendants and adjudicated by the Tondano District Court. Despite the court establishing that the defendants' actions were proven, the panel of judges concluded that those actions did not constitute a criminal offense under the applicable laws, thereby issuing a release verdict. The objective of this research is to critically examine the legal grounds and judicial reasoning behind the issuance of the release verdict, as well as its broader implications for the enforcement of mining laws in Indonesia.
ANALISIS HUKUM INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL DALAM KONFLIK UKRAINA DAN RUSIA Gea, Kurniawati; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Saroinsong, Sam Julius Richard
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 20 No 1 (2025): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v20i1.1454

Abstract

Efforts to prevent or stop human rights violations in a country, either with or without the consent of the country (a country in internal conflict), are known as interventions, with the aim of analyzing the contribution of international organizations in dealing with humanitarian issues during the course of the conflict. Apart from that, this research also evaluates the effectiveness of these interventions in supporting peace efforts and protecting the rights of affected residents. The research method used is a normative research method with a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. This research examines the role of international organizations in humanitarian intervention related to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. One of the main focuses is the role of the United Nations (UN) in efforts to resolve the conflict and enforce the humanitarian crisis that occurred. The results of this research are that humanitarian intervention by international organizations in the Ukrainian and Russian conflicts is very important in increasing the suffering of the civilian population. Despite facing various challenges such as limited access and pollution for aid, food, medical and protection efforts for seriously injured victims.
ASAS MILITARY NECESSITY PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA UNTUK MELINDUNGI PENDUDUK SIPIL Sompotan, Nexel Yosua; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Kasenda, Marven Ajels
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 20 No 1 (2025): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v20i1.1455

Abstract

Military Necessity is a fundamental principle in international humanitarian law that permits military actions necessary to achieve legitimate military objectives, but must still limit harm to civilian populations and civilian infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the application of this principle in contemporary armed conflicts, focusing on efforts to protect civilians. The research examines the Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocols, and case studies of modern conflicts to understand the relationship between Military Necessity and the principle of proportionality, as well as the challenges that arise in its implementation, particularly in asymmetric conflicts where combatants and non-combatants are often blended. The findings suggest that while this principle is widely accepted, its application still frequently presents challenges that lead to violations of international humanitarian law. Therefore, recommendations to strengthen the implementation of this principle should be considered in order to enhance protection for civilians in armed conflicts
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP WARTAWAN DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA Polii, Miracle Sangkoy; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Lumenta, Henry Noch
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 20 No 1 (2025): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v20i1.1461

Abstract

This study examines the protection of international humanitarian law for journalists working in armed conflict situations. Journalists, as key actors in providing information to the global public, often face serious dangers when covering armed conflicts. This raises questions about the effectiveness of existing international legal protections for them. This research employs a normative legal approach by reviewing international regulations such as the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions and Article 4A(4) of the 1949 Geneva Convention III, which provide protection for journalists in war zones. Although international humanitarian law regulates the protection of journalists, field practices show that violations of journalists’ rights still frequently occur. Based on these findings, this study recommends strengthening the implementation of international humanitarian law and increasing global awareness of the importance of protecting journalists in conflict areas. The results of this research are expected to contribute theoretically to the development of humanitarian law and provide practical benefits for journalists carrying out their duties in armed conflict zones.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP SENGKETA MEREK KARENA ADANYA PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA MENURUT UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS Pakpahan, Astria Rikayana; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline; Tuwaidan, Arthur Novy; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo
INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law Vol 2 No 2 (2025): INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Pusat Kajian - Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/invention.v1i2.1465

Abstract

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual adalah hak ekonomi atas karya intelektual, termasuk merek dagang yang membedakan produk suatu perusahaan. Sengketa merek sering terjadi akibat peniruan, terutama terhadap merek terkenal, seperti kasus "Gudang Garam" vs "Gudang Baru" yang dinilai melanggar UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 yang digugat PT. Gudang Garam karena dianggap menyerupai mereknya, baik secara visual maupun unsur lainnya. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk bentuk dan komposisi huruf, komposisi warna, ejaan, gaya penulisan, dan penempatan gambar atau lukisan, terdapat persamaan antara Gudang Garam dan Gudang Baru. Dalam kasus sengketa merek gudang garam dan gudang baru, bentuk kepastian hukum utama adalah keputusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penggunaan merek yang sama merusak hak eksklusif merek dagang yang telah didaftarkan sebelumnya. Dengan demikian, pihak pertama memerlukan perlindungan hukum.
Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Berbasis Undang – Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Dan Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Terhadap Karya Musik yang Dipublikasikan Ulang di YouTube Tanpa Izin Siwi, Alezandro Pitter; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Manangin, Susi Aryani
INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law Vol 2 No 2 (2025): INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Pusat Kajian - Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/invention.v1i2.1489

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital memudahkan distribusi karya, termasuk lagu, melalui platform seperti YouTube, namun juga meningkatkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas lagu yang dipublikasikan ulang tanpa izin di YouTube. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 telah mengatur perlindungan hak cipta, tantangan masih muncul dalam penerapannya di ranah digital. Untuk itu, studi ini membandingkan dengan Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) di Amerika Serikat yang memiliki mekanisme notifikasi dan takedown. Perbandingan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan sistem perlindungan digital di Indonesia melalui kolaborasi pemerintah, platform, dan masyarakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA KARYA DIGITAL CONTENT CREATOR DI INDONESIA Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Tuwaidan, Arthur; Takasana, Veronika
INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law Vol 1 No 1 (2024): INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Pusat Kajian - Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/invention.v1i1.1240

Abstract

Maraknya kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak cipta di era dunia digital ini yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pencipta Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta karya digital content creator di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Hukum dengan menggunkan metode yang sesuai dengan karakteristik keilmuan dari ilmu hukum yaitu penelitian hukum normative. penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan melakukan telaah secara mendalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap pelanggaran atas hak cipta dari suatu karya digital yang diciptakan oleh Content Creator dapat dikenai sanksi pidana maupun perdata.
Perlindungan Warga Sipil Dalam Konflik Bersenjata (Studi Kasus Penggunaan Asas Pembedaan Dalam Konflik Di Suriah) Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Singkoh, Angel Christi; Salainti, Yolanda
INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law Vol 2 No 1 (2025): INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Pusat Kajian - Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/invention.v2i1.1471

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perlindungan warga sipil dalam konflik bersenjata di Suriah melalui penerapan asas pembedaan dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Asas ini mengharuskan pihak yang bertikai membedakan antara kombatan dan warga sipil serta target militer dan objek sipil. Namun, dalam praktiknya, sering terjadi pelanggaran yang mengakibatkan tingginya korban sipil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengenal isi Konvensi Jenewa 1949 dan Protokol Tambahan 1977. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi hukum internasional telah menetapkan perlindungan, pelanggaran masih marak terjadi. Untuk itu, peneliti merekomendasikan penguatan pengawasan internasional, edukasi hukum humaniter, serta sanksi tegas bagi pelaku pelanggaran guna meningkatkan perlindungan warga sipil
PELATIHAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI DESA KUMELEMBUAI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Lesza Leonardo Lombok; Sam Julius Richard Saroinsong; Lega Ikhwan Herbayu
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 9: April 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i9.764

Abstract

Deprivation of a child's liberty is carried out as the last resort and for the minimum necessary period (in the shortest possible time). The main goal in child protection is to realize the best interests of the child. This service aims to provide training for parents, law enforcers and elements of society in handling children in conflict with the law and is carried out by giving lectures through training seminars. It is hoped that through the training seminars will solve the problems and lack of knowledge of the community in Kumelembuai Village in handling problems of children in conflict with the law can be resolved by prioritizing the best interests of the child
Co-Authors Alezandro Pitter Siwi Angel Christi Singkoh Ariel Hermanus Gumalang Asrul Ibrahim Nur Astria Rikayana Pakpahan Azhar, Yulham Claudia Irene Lombok Diana Darmayanti Putong Feibe Engeline Pijoh Gea, Kurniawati Henry Noch Lumenta I Gede Mahatma Yogiswara Winatha I Gusti Bagus Indra Kumara Isye Junita Melo Kadek Agus Surya Darma Kurniawati Gea Lanawaang, Janeman Jehezkiel Lega Ikhwan Herbayu Lega Ikhwan Herbayu Lisa Tumilantouw, Ursula Marven A. Kasenda Miracle Sangkoy Polii Nexel Yosua Sompotan Ni Nyoman Sri Purnama Sutianti Novy Tuwaidan, Arthur Pakpahan, Astria Rikayana Polii, Miracle Sangkoy Rivaldo Jeverson Lemenz Totononu Robot, Yuddi Handry Sam Julius Richard Saroinsong Singkoh, Angel Christi Siwi, Alezandro Pitter Sompotan, Nexel Yosua Susi Aryani Manangin Susi Aryani Manangin Takasana, Veronika Wahyuni Kangiden, Sri Yolanda Mona Salainti Yolanda Salainti Yudha Ramadhan Subarja, Purna