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Perjanjian Jasa Titip Beli Barang melalui Platform E-Commerce: Studi Kasus Perlindungan Konsumen Agussalim A. Gadjong
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 4 No 2: Oktober 2022 - Maret 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v4i2.230

This research examines and analyzes the legal relationship and protection between service providers and consumers in the agreement of personal shopping services through e-commerce platforms. This empirical legal research was conducted in Makassar from December 2022 to February 2023. Data is collected through direct interviews with the two informants and questionnaires for the 30 respondents. The obtained data is then quantitatively analyzed and presented in argumentative and infographic forms to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that the legal relationship occurring in personal shopping service transactions can be categorized as a legal relationship of sale and purchase because there is no substantial difference in the elements. In principle, the service provider can be held accountable if the consumer suffers a loss due to the non-fulfillment of legal obligations within the transaction. In this research, the service provider has fulfilled its obligation to provide compensation, damages, or product replacements if the products consumers receive do not conform to the agreement of personal shopping service through e-commerce platforms. Therefore, it is recommended that consumers should be diligent in understanding the agreement’s terms and conditions of personal shopping services. Service providers must ensure transparent communication, maintain high-quality services, and fulfill their obligations by providing compensation or product replacements when necessary. Meanwhile, the Government should establish and enforce regulations to protect service providers and consumers, creating a fair and reliable e-commerce environment for personal shopping services. In addition, these regulations are also intended to prevent fraud that can be detrimental to all parties in the agreement of personal shopping services through e-commerce platforms in the future.

Akibat Hukum atas Pelanggaran Sistem Pernikahan Endogami di Indonesia: Studi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Agussalim A. Gadjong
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.229

This study aims to examine and analyze how sanctions are applied for violating the endogamous marriage system and linked in the context of the positive law system in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show sanctions and consequences for individuals violating the endogamous marriage system. Sanctions can range from social ostracism, status demotion to fines and withdrawal of access to resources. In religious endogamy, violations are considered sins, and marriages can be declared invalid under Law Number 1 of 1974. Violations of racial or ethnic and caste endogamy do not have formal legal consequences but can impact an individual’s social status. Therefore, it is recommended that authorities and community leaders continue educating individuals about the implications of these endogamous marriage systems. The need for open dialogues about the pros and cons of these systems is also essential. Furthermore, the Indonesian legal system should protect all individuals’ rights and uphold principles of equality and non-discrimination while respecting cultural and religious nuances.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Unit Pelayanan Perempuan Dan Anak Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Gowa Muh. Rizal; Hambali Thalib; Agussalim A. Gadjong
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jlp.v4i1.1491

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Unit PPA Sat Reskrim Polres Gowa dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Unit PPA Sat Reskrim Polres Gowa belum dilaksanakan secara optimal karena kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kab Gowa tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus, terdapat jumlah kasus yang diselesaikan melalui jalur ADR oleh Unit PPA Sat Reskrim Polres Gowa lebih minim dari kasus yang dilimpahkan ke kejaksaan (2) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat perlindungan hukum korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Unit PPA Sat Reskrim Polres Gowa adalah faktor kaidah hukum yaitu peraturan yang belum dilaksanakan secara optimal oleh aparat penegak hukum, penegak hukum yaitu adanya struktur organisasi di Unit PPA Polres Gowa namun kinerja yang belum optimal, sarana/prasarana yang belum memadai, kurangnya kesadaran hukum dalam masyarakat terkhusus pada pihak-pihak dalam lingkup rumah tangga. The research objective to analyze the implementation of legal protection for victims of domestic violence in the PPA Unit of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Gowa Police and the influencing factors. This study uses empirical legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The implementation of legal protection for victims of domestic violence in the PPA Unit of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Gowa Police has not been carried out optimally because cases of domestic violence in Gowa Regency in the last three years have experienced an increase in the number of cases, there are a number of cases involving resolved through the ADR route by the Gowa Police Criminal Investigation Unit PPA Unit less than the cases delegated to the prosecutor's office (2) Factors that impede the legal protection of victims of domestic violence in the Gowa Police Criminal Investigation Unit PPA Unit are legal norms, namely regulations that have not been implemented optimally by law enforcement officials, law enforcers, namely the existence of an organizational structure in the Gowa Police PPA Unit but performance that has not been optimal, inadequate facilities/infrastructure, lack of legal awareness in society, especially parties within the household sphere.

Efektivitas Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar Nomor 4 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (Study Kasus Di Universitas Muslim Indonesia) Arneta A. Putri Salman; La Ode Husen; Agussalim A. Gadjong
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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This study aims to find out and analyze the arrangement and implementation of MakassarCity Regulation No. 4 of 2013 on Non-Smoking Areas at the Muslim University of Indonesia. This research uses empirical normative research methods.The results of this study that the regulation on Non-Smoking Areas has been comprehensively regulated in the legislation. However, the implementation of such arrangements, especially at the Muslim University of Indonesia in order to follow up the Makassar City Regulation No. 4 of 2013 on Non-Smoking Areas, when viewed from legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors, community factors and cultural factors are still not implemented effectively. As for theecomendasi of researchers in order for the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas in the Muslim University of Indonesia to run effectively, namely, the need for the University of Muslim Indonesia needs to comprehensively protect passive smokers by establishing special rules that bind the No Smoking Area at the Muslim University of Indonesia as a form of support for the implementation of Makassar City Regulation No. 4 of 2013 on Non-Smoking Areas. And the need for socialization and education from the makassar city government and the Indonesian Muslim University directly or indirectly about the No Smoking Area that must be applied in the place of teaching and learning process and improve the facilities and prasana so that the application of Non-Smoking Areas in the Muslim University of Indonesia can be carried out effectively. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan serta implementasi Peraturan Daerah kota Makassar No. 4 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok telah diatur secara komprehensif di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan pengaturan tersebut khususnya di Universitas Muslim Indonesia dalam rangka menindaklanjuti Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar No. 4 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, jika dilihat dari faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas, faktor masyarakat dan faktor budaya masih belum terlaksana secara efektif. Adapun rekomendasi penelitian ini agar pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Muslim Indonesia berjalan efektif yaitu, perlunya pihak Universitas Muslim Indonesia perlu melakukan perlindungan terhadap perokok pasif secara komprehensif dengan cara membentuk aturan khusus yang mengikat mengenai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Muslim Indonesia sebagai bentuk dukungan implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar No. 4 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Dan perlunya sosialisasi serta edukasi dari pemerintah kota Makassar serta pihak Universitas Muslim Indonesia secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mengenai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok yang wajib diterapkan di tempat proses belajar mengajar serta meningkatkan sarana dan prasana agara penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Muslim Indonesia dapat terlaksana dengan efektif.

Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Makassar Mengenai COVID-19 Widya Surya Cendekiana; La Ode Husein; Agussalim Andi Gadjong
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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An epidemic is a disease that begins to spread and infect the population in greater numbers than usual in an area or region. at the beginning of 2020, the Indonesian people were shocked by the emergence of a virus outbreak called Corona Virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 which is caused by a coronavirus which is a group of viruses that infect the respiratory system. That is why those WHO claim that covid-19 are categorized as a pandemic. This article discusses about government policies related to Covid-19 regulations as well as policies issued by the central, regional and provincial governments.the research method of this article uses a type of normative research, the results of this study describe local and provincial government policies. which aims to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. implementation of local government regulations governments. create some awareness about the importance of wearing masks, one of which is in the contents of the health protocol rules. The existence of a policy issued by a regulation has not become an antidote for the Covid-19 virus, but this policy only prevents the spawning of Covid-19. Abstrak Wabah merupakan suatu penyakit yang mulai menyebar dan menulari penduduk dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak daripada biasanya di suatu area atau daerah wilayah, Pada awal permulaan di tahun 2020 ,masyarakat Indonesia digemparkan dengan munculnya suatu wabah virus yang disebutdengan Corona Virus Disease 2019 atau Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus yang merupakan kelompok virus yang menginfeksi sistem pernafasan, mengklaim bahwa Covid-19 dikategorikan sebagai pandemic, dikarenakan penyebaranya terjadi secara luas diseluruh dunia dan telah terhitung pada akhir tahun 2019. Artikel ini membahas tentang kebijakan pemerintah daerah kota yang dituju terkait regulasi Covid-19 serta kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat, daerah dan provinsi. metode penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan daerah dan provinsi. peraturan Pemerintah. yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. pelaksanaan peraturan pemerintah daerah. menyadarkan akan pentingnya pemakaian masker yang salah satunya terdapat pada isi aturan protokol kesehatan. Adanya kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh regulasi memang belum menjadi penangkal virus Covid-19, namun kebijakan ini hanya mencegah pemijahan Covid-19.

ANALISIS PERAN JAKSA SEBAGAI PENGACARA NEGARA DALAM PERKARA PERDATA TERKAIT UPAYA PEMULIHAN DANnPENYELAMATAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA (Studi Kasus Terkait Pulau Khayangan) Dian Islamiati; Ilham Abbas; Agussalim A. Gadjong
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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The results of this study indicate that the RI Attorney General's Office is a government apparatus in the field of law enforcement who does not only carry out criminal duties, but is also charged with other duties in the civil sector and TUN as State Attorney Attorney as stated in Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning RI Attorney Article 30 paragraph 2. The Attorney General's Office as State Attorney Attorney can act inside or outside the court for and or the name of the government to provide legal assistance, law enforcement, legal considerations and other legal actions. However, this role has not been widely used by local governments. This research discusses how the role of the prosecutor as state lawyer in the efforts to restore and save the country's wealth and what efforts the prosecutor as the state attorney has made in restoring and saving state assets related to the island of heaven. The method used in this paper is normative legal research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and historical approaches. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, then the data processing techniques use qualitative processing techniques. The results showed that the role of the prosecutor as state lawyer in the efforts to restore and save state assets related to the island of Khayangan shows very satisfying results. However, the role of prosecutors as state lawyers to represent local government agencies is still minimal and not all of the functions of state attorneys are used by stakeholders. As for the efforts made by the State Attorney in the recovery and rescue related to the island of Khayangan, namely by using a persuasive approach, where the state attorney as the mediator in the mediation process uses a persuasive approach. Then the state attorney's attorney suggested to resolve the dispute over the management of this island in non litigation.

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