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Journal : AGRONISMA

Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati VP3 Bersama Kompos Dibandingkan Dengan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dan Viabilitas Bakteri Tanah Khodiroh Shokibatun; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
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Pupuk hayati VP3 yang telah diformulasikan dan dikembangkan pada penelitian sebelumnya mengandung 3 bakteri tanah yaitu bakteri penambat N free, bakteri pelarut fosfat dan bakteri penghasil EPS (eksopolisakarida) untuk pemantap agregat tanah. Aplikasi pupuk hayati VP3 yang diaplikasikan bersama kompos dengan cara diaplikasikan ke tanah. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 8 perlakuan 3 ulangan dan untuk viabilitas bakteri tanah dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Pemberian pupuk hayati VP3 dan pupuk NPK berpengaruh terhadap viabilitas bakteri tanah. Perlakuan pupuk hayati VP3 bersama kompos + NPK 75% memberikan hasil produksi tanaman buncis terbaik, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan aplikasi pupuk hayati VP3 bersama kompos + NPK 50% dan 25%. Namun, pemberian pupuk hayati VP3 bersama kompos saja mempunyai potensi lebih bernilai ekonomis.
Respon Dua Varietas Tanaman Kentang Granola L Dan Granola Arjuno Terhadap Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) dwi nawang wulan; Novi Arfarita; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
AGRONISMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
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Permintaan kentang dari waktu ke waktu semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya peningkatan produktivitas kentang melalui pengembangan pada varietas baru yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas tanaman kentang terhadap pemberian  zat pengatur tumbuh. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan split plot. Sebagai petak utama adalah macam varietas yang terdiri dari 2 level, V1= Granola L dan  V2= Granola Arjuno. Anak petak pada percobaan ini adalah pemberian konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh yang terdiri dari 3 level, P0= 0 ml/L, P1= 0,5 ml/L dan P2= 1ml/L  Tiap-tiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Ada dua variabel pengamatan yaitu variabel tumbuh (Tinggi tanaman, jumlah batang, diameter batang, jumlah daun) dan variabel hasil (Jumlah umbi pertanaman, bobot umbi pertanaman, bobot umbi per box). Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis berdasarkan Uji F pada taraf 5% dan Uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa aplikasi berbagai konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dua varietas tanaman kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.). Namun secara umum aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh memberikan pengaruh yang positif  terhadap pertumbuhan dua varietas tanaman kentang. Varietas Granola L (V1) memberikan respon hasil bobot umbi yang sama terhadap perbedaan konsentrasi, sementara Varietas Granola Arjuno (V2) memberikan bobot umbi tinggi pada konsentrasi 0,5 ml/L (P1) dan 1ml/L (P2). Dengan demikian disarankan untuk meningkatkan bobot umbi varietas Granola Arjuno perlu aplikasi ZPT 0,05 ml/L.
Peningkatan Hasil dan Kualitas Bawang Putih (Allium sativa L.) dengan Lama Induksi Listrik (SIPLO) dan Pemberian Pupuk Urine Kelinci hosinatul asror; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
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Kebijakan pembangunan pertanian dengan penerapan pemakain pupuk kimia dan pestisida di lahan pertanian ternyata menimbulkan permasalahan serius yaitu : 1) terjadinya penurunan produktivitas lahan akibat daya dukung lahan rendah, kandungan bahan organik tanah semakin rendah, fungsi potensi sumberdaya lokal seperti mikroorganisme tanah, predator, serangga, tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. 2). Produktivitas lahan pertanian saat ini sudah pada tingkat penurunan dan biaya budidaya semakin mahal. 3). Potensi lokal belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk perbaikan lingkungan. Implementasi pertanian konvensional yaitu dengan penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida kimia terbukti menimbulkan dampak negative pada pengelolaan tanaman dan lahan pertanian (Kleijn et al.,2009; Geiger et al.,2010).dan terjadi kerusakan ekosistem sehingga terjadi penurunan kesuburan tanah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan Potensi Lokal dengan bantuan induksi listik dan pemberian Dosis urine kelinci guna meningkatankan hasil dan kualitas bawang putih (Allium sativa L.) Metode  menggunakan RAK (Rancangan acak kelompok) faktorial. Faktor I : Lama waktu induksi listrik (SIPLO) (I0: 0 menit, I1: 30 menit, I2: 45 menit , I3 : 60 menit). Faktor II : Dosis Urine kelinci (U0: 0 ml/L, U1: 100 ml/L, U2: 150 ml/L, U3: 200 ml/L). Analisis data menggunakan uji F 0.05, Beda Nyata Terkecil 0.05, dan Regresi. Pengamatan dilakukan secara destruktif dan non destruktif dengan interval waktu 7 hari sekali. Paramter Hasil menunjukkan Poduksi 8,56 ton/ha dan Prosentase peningkatannya 48,08%.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Lima Varietas Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Akibat Serangan Hama Ulat (Spodoptera exigua) nurhadiyanti rochmana; Agus Sugianto; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon lima varietas bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) dari aspek pertumbuhan dan produksi terhadap serangan hama ulat bawang (Spodoptera exigua) serta mengetahui pola serangan hama (Spodoptera exigua) yang merugikan tanaman bawang putih (Allium sativum L.). Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan pot yang dilakukan di BALIJESTRO (Balai Penelitian Jeruk dan Tanaman Tropikal) yang berlokasi di Desa Tlekung, Kecamatan Junrejo, Batu Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Kebun Percobaan Tlekung terletak pada ketinggian ± 950 mdpl yang dimulai pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2018. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) sederhana dengan 5 perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali dengan susunan perlakuan sebagai berikut: V1 : Varietas Lumbu Hijau; V2 : Varietas Lumbu Kuning; V3 : Varietas Tawangmangu Baru; V4 : Varietas Lumbu Kayu; V5 : Varietas Lumbu Putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas bawang putih yang paling peka terhadap serangan hama utama adalah pada pelakuan varietas (V1) atau varietas lumbu hijau. Hal ini disebabkan karena populasi Spodoptera exigua bisa menyerang disepanjang musim dan bisa merugikan tanaman bawang putih  pada pertumbuhan maupun pada hasil produksi yang menyerang bagian daun dengan serangan mencapai 54,94%.
PENGARUH WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI VP3 BERSAMA KOMPOS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN EM4 DAN PUPUK NPK TEHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS TANAMAN BAYAM HIJAU (Amaranthus tricolor L.) nurlailah nurlailah; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
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AbstractVP3 biological fertilizer that has been formulated and developed in previous studies contains 3 soil bacteria, namely N free-fixing bacteria, phosphate solvent bacteria and EPS-producing bacteria (exopolysaccharides) and the production of green spinach is unknown. Em4 is a culture solution (culture) of microorganisms that live naturally in fertile soil and is useful for increasing production. VP3 biological fertilizer applied with compost can be used to degrade compost into humus (fine particles / colloids) which play an important role for microorganisms, soil and plants when adapted to the application. The design used was randomized block design (RBD) with 7 treatments 3 replications. The provision of VP3 biological fertilizer and compost incubated 1 week before planting and applied when planting gives the best results on the quality of green spinach on the shelf life test.
EFEK KOMPOSISI MEDIA HIDROGANIK MENGGUNAKAN BIOCHAR DAN DOSIS VERMIKOMPOS PADAT DAN CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN ANDEWI (Lactuca Sativa L) baltar ardyah pramesti; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
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This study aims to determine the interaction effect between the various composition of the growing medium and the dose of vermicompost on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). hydroganiclyThis research used factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the composition of the growing  media (M) which consisted of two levels, namely: M1: Cocopeat (55%), Biochar (15%), and Sand (30%), M2: Cocopeat (55%), Biochar (30%), and Sand (15%). The second factor is the vermicompost dose (V) which consisted of five levels, namely: V0: Without Vermicompost (using inorganic fertilizer AB mix), V1: 50 gram /pot, V2: 100 gram /pot, V3: 150 gram /pot, V4: 200 grams /pot, V5: 250 grams /pot. The observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and plant yield variables. The results showed that the composition of the growing media gave different growth and yield of lettuce, where the composition of the growig media composition of M2 (growing media, cocopeat 55%, biochar 30% and sand 15%) using inorganic fertilizer gave the highest plant height but was not significantly different with vermicompost treatment. Interaction of the composition of the growing  medium and vermicompost dose did not have a significant effect on the leaf area of the andewi plant. The highest total fresh weight of plant biomass was found in the treatment of M2 (growing media composition of cocopeat 55%, Biochar 30%, sand 15%) with inorganic nutrients by 57.55 grams/plant, but not significantly different from some treatments (composition of growing media cocopeat 55%, Biochar 15%, sand 30% with vermicompost dose 200-250 g / pot. Cocopeat growing media 55%, 30% biochar and 15% sand at a dose of 250 g / pot tend to provide fresh weight results of the highest economic value but not significantly different from the dose of 100-200 g / pot.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JUNGGULAN (Crassocephalum crepidioides) hermawan susanto; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a combination of inorganic fertilizers and the interval of biological fertilizer on the growth of superior crops (crassocephalum crepidiodes). This research was conducted in Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City and integrated laboratory of Islamic University of Malang with the height of the area ± 641 meters above sea level, average temperature of 20º C. Rainfall 30 mm. This research was conducted in December 2018 until March 2019. This research uses factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 is the composition of inorganic fertilizer (P) consisting of 4 levels, namely P0 (without the provision of inorganic fertilizer), P1 (100 kg urea Ha-1), P2 (100 kg urea Ha-1 + 25 kg TSP Ha-1), P3 (100kg urea Ha-1 + 25 kg TSP Ha-1 + 25 kg KCl Ha-1). Factor 2 is the interval of biological fertilizer (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely, K0 (without the administration of Ultra-gen fertilizer), K1 (Provision of Ultra-gene fertilizer once every 5 days), K2 (Provision of Ultra-gene fertilizer once every 7 days) and K3 (Provision of Ultra gene fertilizer every 9 days) from 2 factors obtained 16 combinations, each treatment contained 3 samples and repeated 3 times so that there were 144 samples.The results of this study indicate that there is an interaction between inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizer intervals. In general, inorganic fertilizer treatment yields tend to yield better results on the growth and yield of predominantly dominated plants in the P3 treatment (100kg urea Ha-1 + 25 kg TSP Ha-1 + 25 kg KCl Ha-1). Biological fertilizer treatment can provide interaction with plant height, leaf area.
PENGARUH WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI VP3 DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN EM4 DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS TANAMAN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.) yuliana yuliana; Indiyah Muwarni; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
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Biofertilizer is a substance that contains living microorganisms that can increase growth and crop production, while also increasing soil fertility. The VP3 biofertilizer used contains three types of soil bacteria, namely free N inhibiting bacteria, phosphate solvent bacteria, and exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria (EPS). The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 7 preparations for 3 replications. The treatment of VP3 biofertilizers with compost provides the best production results compared with the help applied NPK fertilizer 100%, but not significantly different from the application of VP3 biofertilizers with compost combined with EM4 fertilizer. VP3 biological fertilizer treatment with compost alone without a combination of NPK fertilizer is more economical for farmers.
APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI VP3 DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN EMPAT MACAM PUPUK HAYATI YANG BEREDAR DIPASARAN TERHADAP HASIL KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) DI LAPANG rosita dwi; Novi Arfarita; Maria Ulfah
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
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ABSTRACTThe aims of this research is to determine the effect of application of VP3 biofertilizer compared with biofertilizers circulating in the market on the results of mungbean in field. The research was conducted on land in Bumi Asri Housing, Dau District, Malang Regency, and the Applied Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malang Islamic University from June to October 2019. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments and was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the treatment of VP3 biofertilizer when compared with biofertilizers circulating in the market in general gave better results to the growth and yield variables of mungbean in field. This was seen to be especially significant on the growth variable the number of root nodules, and on variable total seeds weight per plot. However, the content of the NPK elements of soil treatment of VP3 biofertilizer and biofertilizers circulating in the market shows the same results, namely the N element in the soil is low, while the P and K elements are high.
PERBANDINGAN APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI VP3 BERSAMA KOMPOS DAN VERMIWASH PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI TERHADAP HASIL PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max (L) Merr.) DILAPANG firman aprilianto dwi setiawan; Novi Arfarita; Indiyah Muwarni
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
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The aims of this research is to determine the effect of the application of VP3 biofertilizers with compost and vermiwash on the production of soybeans and to know the effect of the application of VP3 biofertilizers with compost and vermiwash compared a biofertilizer combined with compost and NPK fertilizer in the production of soybeans planted in the field. This investigation was carried out on dry land located in the residential area of Bumi Asri, Dau district, Malang. In addition to the Basic Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malang Islamic University, from June to August 2019. The design used was a simple randomized complete design with 8 treatments and it was repeated 3 times. Results showed that treatment of VP3 biofertilizers 100% (TKHA) showed a significant difference in the results of crop production (number of flowers, percentage of flowers to pods, number of pods, number of root nodules, pod weight, seed weight and seed weight of 100 seeds) and weight dried roots, stems, and leaves of soybean plants (Glycine max (L) Merr.).