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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Lontara: Journal of Health Science and Technology Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Health Quality Development (JHQD) Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Bagi Masyarakat Abdi Kimia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Wahana Fisika : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kesehatan Indonesia SMART: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology Pinisi: Physics Journal
Nurhasmi Nurhasmi
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Pinisi: Physics Journal

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Potential Development of Small Modular Reactor (SMR) In the Application of Nuclear Energy Sources in Indonesia Iqbal, Muh; Marlen, Liany; Melati, Rima; Nurhasmi
Pinisi: Physics Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Pinisi: Physics Journal
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

This article analyzes the development potential of a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) as a solution energy transition in Indonesia to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, especially oil and coal. Through a literature review, the article compares SMR performance with Generator Electricity Steam Power (PLTU) in terms of energy capacity, impact, and additional applications such as water desalination and hydrogen production. The results showed that the fourth generation SMRs (HTGR, MSR) have high-efficiency electricity, more tall 40-50%, compared to Steam Power Plant (30-40%), with low carbon (3,676-5,388 g CO2 equivalent/kWh for SMR and 1,000 g CO2 /kWh for PLTU). SMR is also capable of producing desalinated water at the lowest cost (USD 0.398/m3 or Rp 6,574/m3) and sustainable hydrogen (9.63 g/kWh). However, adoption of SMR in Indonesia faces complex challenges, including high FOAK costs, regulations that are not yet adaptive, limited supply of special fuels, gaps in skilled human resources, and community resistance regarding waste. Nuclear. This article recommends regulatory revisions, financial incentives based on KPBU schemes, HR training through international collaboration, and public education strategies to increase social acceptance. With integrated policies, SMR has the potential to become a pillar of Indonesia's energy transition towards decarbonization and sustainable energy security.
Material Pelindung Radiasi Ramah Lingkungan: Tinjauan Komprehensif Material Alternatif Pengganti Timbal untuk Aplikasi Proteksi Radiasi Nurhasmi, Nurhasmi
Pinisi: Physics Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Pinisi: Physics Journal
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/ppj.v1i2.10794

Abstract

The use of lead-based radiation shielding materials continues to face increasing rejection due to their toxicity, substantial weight, and incompatibility with sustainability principles. Recent research has driven the development of safer and lighter alternative materials that provide radiation attenuation effectiveness comparable to, or even surpassing, that of lead. This review article summarizes advancements in geopolymers, environmentally friendly heavy concrete, and polymer composites enriched with heavy metals as lead-free radiation shielding materials. Lattice vibration interactions, particularly optical phonons, are also discussed due to their growing relevance in enhancing photon-energy absorption in polymer composites. This review is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, underlying mechanisms, and the implementation potential of next-generation alternative radiation shielding materials
Co-Authors A. Momang Yusuf Abdul Haris Ansar , Asnaeni Ansar, Asnaeni AR, Syahrir Ardayanti, Rita Arief Fitrah Istiyanto Aslim, Muhammad Asmiati Amir Asnaeni Ansar Baharuddin, Hendra Bunga Dara Amin Eka Kartika, Andi Fahrul M., Muhammad Herlina Pathuddin Herlinda Mahdania Harun Marlen, Liany Muh Iqbal Nur Aisyiah Nurfadillah N Nurhayati Nurhayati Pariabti Palloan Ratnah, St. Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Rima Melati Riskawati Riskawati, Riskawati Said , Sukmawati Sanusi, Dirga Kaso Sanusi, Dirgah Kaso Sesilia Rante Pakadang Sri Agustini Subaer - Subaer Subaer sulis, sulistiawaty Syahrir Syahrir