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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Islamic Ecomonics Journal Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Indikator: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Muzara'ah Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ) Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Ascarya Ascarya
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Classical and Contemporary Fiqh Approaches to Re-Estimating the Zakat Potential in Indonesia Maya Asfarina; Ascarya Ascarya; Irfan Syauqi Beik
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1068

Abstract

This study aims to re-estimate the potential of zakat in Indonesia based on the classical and contemporary fiqh approaches, as well as including optimistic and realistic scenarios with different assumptions. Under the classical fiqh approach, the potential amount of zakat was calculated based on the zakatable assets that have been agreed upon by all scholars, including only zakat on savings. Meanwhile, using the contemporary fiqh approach, the zakat potential was calculated based on a new classification of zakatable assets agreed by contemporary scholars after considering the issue of economic development, including professional (household) zakat, corporate zakat and zakat on savings. The results show that, based on the classical fiqh approach, the potential zakat amount is IDR 69.57 trillion, or equivalent to 0.56% of GDP under the optimistic scenario, and it is IDR 13.26 trillion, or equivalent to 0.11% of GDP, under the realistic scenario. Meanwhile, based on the contemporary fiqh approach, the potential zakat amount is IDR 216.54 trillion, or equivalent to 1.75% of GDP, under the optimistic scenario, and it is IDR 74.87 trillion, or equivalent to 0.60% of GDP, under the realistic scenario. The estimated zakat potentials are still significantly higher than actual zakat collection recorded. However, the results of classical approach under the realistic scenario (0.11% of GDP) is the closest to the real 2018 zakat collection of 0.05% of GDP, which could be the indication that most Indonesian Muslims follow classical fiqh approach in calculating their zakat maal obligation.
Co-Authors Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Aam Slamet Achmad Firdaus Afifah Nur Millatina Astarudin, Tatang Bayu Arie Fianto Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bhinekawati, Risa Diana Yumanita Diana Yumanita Dina Wening Ati Dianti Ebrinda Daisy Gustiani Erliza Noor Eva Misfah Bayuni Fakhri, Ulumuddin Nurul Guruh S. Rokhimah Haris Al Reza Hendri Tanjung Heni Hasanah Huda, Nurul Irfan Syauqi Beik JAENAL EFFENDI Laily Dwi Arsyianti Maya Asfarina Mochammad Novi Rifa’i Muhammad Mahbubi Ali Napitupulu, Rodame Monitorir Nisful Laila Noer Achsani Priyo, Ahsanul Hadi Pupun Saepul Rohman Raditya Sukmana Rifki Ismal Rifki Ismal Rifki Ismal Saiful Anwar Saiful Anwar Siti Fatimah Zahra Siti Nur Jannah Siti Rahmawati Siti Rahmawati Solahuddin Al-Ayubi Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Surbakti, Muhammad Syarif Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri Wartowiyono, Sudadi Sugi