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Journal : Jurnal Farmasi Higea

Karakterisasi Alginat Dari Ganggang Coklat ( Sargassum crassifolium, Mont ) Dengan Menggunakan CaCl2 14 % Auzal Halim; Yeni Novita Sari; Maria Dona Octavia
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.283 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v3i1.44

Abstract

Analysis of the synthetic sweetener sodium saccharin and sodium cyclamate in tea packaging has been done. The content of synthetic sweeteners are identified by color reactions and test microcrystals. The results obtained were compared with the reference standard material. Of the four samples tested, obtained three samples containing sodium cyclamate, while the other samples did not contain sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharin. Levels are determined by sodium cyclamate spektrofoto, ether UV-Vis. Levels of sodium cyclamate were obtained not exceed the maximum limit allowed by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia is 0.3% for soft drinks.
Uji Sistem Dispersi Padat Kofein Dengan Menggunakan Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP) K-30 Maria Dona Octavia; Auzal Halim; Sari Kartika
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.342 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v5i2.89

Abstract

The research about solid dispersion test of coffein used Polvinil pyrrolidone (PVP) K-30. In the current study using solid dispersion coffein using Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) K-30 and a mixture of physics. coffein manufacture solid dispersion using Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) K-30's, using the method of dissolution. The parameters tested were melting range, lift angle, specific gravity, Hausner factor, compressibility, porosity, water content, particle size distribution, the absorption of water, microscopic analysis and dissolution. Result of research coffein solid dispersion system using Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) K-30 can increase the solubility Kofein compared with the mixed form of physics. The percent of dissolution of the best in the 35th minute was the solid dispersion formula 4: 6, amounting to 79.34% compared with other formula.
Uji Disolusi Beberapa Tablet Parasetamol yang Ada di Perdagangan Maria Dona Octavia; Resita Sandra; Auzal Halim
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.857 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v1i1.4

Abstract

The dissolution test four generic tablets and one branded name of parasetamol tablets has been undertaken. Method applied was in the paddle method as required by Pharmacopea of Indonesian ed. IV. Paracetamol concentration measured spectrophotometrically at maximum wave length of 243 nm in dissolution medium pH 5.8 phosphate buffer solution. The result dissolution test to comply with tolerance is not less than 80% of the labeled amount of paracetamol is dissolved in tweenty minutes. The dissolution about drown from the plot between percentage of paracetamol dissolved versus time.The percentage of paracetamol dissolved at T30 analyzed by using ANOVA test. Result showed in the dissolution rates between generic 1,2,3,4 and branded name were significant different take. Then continued to DUNNET test , only generic 2 tablets was not significantly difference whereas the other generic tablets were significant differences.
Studi Sistem Dispersi Padat Meloksikam Menggunakan Hiroksipropil Metilselulosa (HPMC) 6 Centipoise (CPS) Erizal Zaini; Maria Dona Octavia; Kiki Rizky Wirza
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.196 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v4i2.63

Abstract

The solid dispersion system of meloxicam-hydroxypropyl methylcelluloce (HPMC) 6 centipoise (cps) had been studied. The solid dispersion system was prepared by solvation method with several combination of meloxicam and HPMC were 1:1, 1:3 and 1:5. The physical mixture of meloxicam and HPMC with similar composition were used as standard. The powder of solid dispersion system and physical mixture were evaluated by X-ray powder diffraction, thermal (DTA), SEM and FT-IR spectroscopy analysis. The dissolution studies were carried out in USP type II apparatus. The result of X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the solid dispersion of  meloxicam with HPMC decreased the drug crystallinity. The endothermic peak of meloxicam from solid dispersion products shifted to lower temperature and peak intensity decreased significantly. X-ray powder diffraction and DTA indicated transformation of crystalline state of meloxicam to amorphous one by solid dispersion with HPMC. SEM results showed the solid dispersion of meloxicam and HPMC has agglomerates form. FT-IR spectra indicated no chemical interaction between meloxicam and HPMC in the solid dispersion. The highest in dissolution rate was observed with solid dispersion products of meloxicam and HPMC with ratio 1:5 (94,083 %) compared to pure meloxicam and its physical mixture.
Pengaruh Dimetil Sulfoksida Terhadap Penetrasi Ketokonazol Melalui Membran Sel Difusi Franz Auzal Halim; Maizel Fitri; Maria Dona Octavia
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.646 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v5i1.73

Abstract

Evaluation about the effect of dimethyl sulfoxide in ketoconazole gel formulation and its penetration using Franz diffusion cell membrane has been done. This gel formulation was using base are dimethyl sulfoxide and tragacant. The vertical type cell of Franz diffusion cell, was used for the penetration test and its quantity determination was done by using spectrophotometry method. The ketoconazole penetration quantity and its capacity of penetrating from dimethyl sulfoxide and tragacanth base are F1: 8.34µg/mL and 21.275%, F2: 10.36µg/mL and 13.705%  F3: 6.56 µg/mL and 16.318% then F4: 10.36µg/mL and 26.030%.
Pengaruh Besar Ukuran Partikel Terhadap Sifat – Sifat Tablet Metronidazol Maria Dona Octavia; Auzal Halim; Rika Indriyani
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1100.748 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v4i2.64

Abstract

The influence of particle size toward the characteristics of Metronidazole tablets has been studied. Metronidazole that is used for first formua is not crushed, for the second formula is used Metronidazole powder cruhed for 30 minutes, and for the third formula is used Metronidazole powder that is crushed for 3 hours. The crushing process of the powder is done by using Ball mill. The result is analysed by SEM, DTA, FT IR, and particle distribution. DTA data (mettler Toledo) shows the changing of thermodynamic characteristics that occurs when the sample is given heat energy in form of melting shown by endoterm. From the three formula are made Metronidazole tablets by using wet granulation. The formulations of Metronidazole use mucilago gelatin as a binder, lactose as excipients, amylum as desintegrant and aerosil as a lubricant. Tablet evaluation involves the same size, same weight, the strength determining of level and dissolution. Dissolution test is done by using basket method and the level determined by the method of UV Spectrophotometer  at the maximum absorption wavelength of 276.5 nm in HCl 0,1 N. The result of the assay formula 1 is 82,6248%, the formula 2 is 87.3086% and the formula 3 is 95.7037%. Result of dissolution measurement at 60 minutes showed that the average dissolution is 47.902%, 68,584% and 69.320%. The dissolution profile test uses HCl 0,1 N. The analysis of dissolution profile is done by the equality orde 0, orde 1, Higuchi and Korsmeyer peppas. Dissolution profile of Metronidazole tablets approach to Korsmeyer peppas.
Pengaruh Bahan Pelincir terhadap Sifat-Sifat Tablet Parasetamol Sistem Dispersi Padat dengan PEG 6000 Maria Dona Octavia; Yuliana Yuliana; Auzal Halim
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.936 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v1i2.19

Abstract

A research has been performed on the effect of lubricant to a solid dispersion system of paracetamol tablet with polyetilenglicol 6000, the solid dispersion system of paracetamol-polyetilenglicol 6000 is prepared through the dissolution method with 7 : 3 comparison. Then physiochemical characteristics and dissolution profile evalution is ferformed to three lubricant materials, which is aerosol, stearate magnesium, and talcum.
Karakterisasi Kompleks Inklusi Telmisartan – Β-Siklodekstrin Dengan Metode Penggilingan Bersama Makmur, Indra; Rosaini, Henni; Putri, Wahyuni Eka; Octavia, Maria Dona
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v12i2.291

Abstract

Telmisartan merupakan obat antihipertensi dan diklasifikasikan ke dalam BCS kelas II,  yang memiliki kelarutan rendah dalam air dan permeabilitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi, meningkatkan kelarutan serta laju disolusi telmisartan dengan cara pembentukan kompleks inklusi telmisartan - β-siklodekstrin. Pembuatan kompleks inklusi dilakukan dengan metoda penggilingan bersama dengan rasio 1:1 molar dengan variasi waktu penggilingan formula 1 selama 1 jam, formula 2 selama 2 jam. Kompleks inklusi dan campuran fisik dikarakterisasi dengan difraksi sinar X, Differential Scanning calorimetry (DSC), spektrofotometri inframerah, dan disolusi. Hasil pembentukan kompleks inklusi telmisartan - β-siklodekstrin dapat meningkatkan laju disolusi telmisartan. Persentase kadar terdisolusi pada menit ke-60 untuk  telmisartan, campuran fisik, formula 1 dan formula 2 berturut-turut adalah 2,5953 %, 2,5257 %, 61,1295 dan 61,2077 %. Formula terbaik ditunjukkan oleh formula 2 dengan waktu penggilangan 2 jam.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FORMULA KRIM EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN JERUK KASTURI (Citrus microcarpa Bunge.) Sari, Yeni Novita; Rosaini, Henni; Yuliani, Silvia; Octavia, Maria Dona
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v16i2.671

Abstract

Radikal bebas dari sinar matahari sepanjang waktu dimana kandungan radiasi sinar ultraviolet dapat menyebabkan penuaan dini pada kulit. Daun jeruk kasturi mengandung flavanoid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk memformulasi sediaan krim antioksidan dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun jeruk kasturi. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Ekstrak metanol yang diperoleh diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim antioksidan dengan konsentrasi 9% dan 12%. Formula krim diuji fisik dan stabilitasnya dan dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan krim memenuhi syarat kestabilan fisik seperti uji organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, stabilitas (cycling test), tipe krim, dan iritasi. Pada uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan DPPH sebagai radikal bebas menunjukkan hasil bahwa formula 1 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 9% memberikan nilai IC50 sebesar 20,4729 μg/mL dan pada formula 2 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 12% memberikan nilai IC50 sebesar 18,5499 μg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula 1 dan formula 2 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat. Dari kedua formula tersebut formula 2 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang paling besar.
ISOLASI PIPERIN DARI LADA HITAM (Piper nigrum L.) DAN UJI KEMURNIANNYA Octavia, Maria Dona; Zaini, Erizal; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Revila, Gusti
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v16i1.621

Abstract

Piperin merupakan senyawa alkaloid yang terdapat di dalam lada hitam (Piper nigrum L). Pipierin diisolasi dari lada hitam dengan menggunakan metode sokletasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan piperin hasil isolasi yang memiliki kemurnian tinggi. Uji kemurnian dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, meliputi monografi, kelarutan, analisa morfologi dengan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy, KLT, panjang gelombang maksimum piperin, differensial scanning calorimetry (DSC), x-ray difrafraction (XRD), fourier transform-infra red (FT-IR), kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT) dan penetapan kadar. Hasil isolasi piperin dibandingkan dengan piperin murni. Hasil rendemen piperin hasil isolasi diperoleh sebesar 2,156%. Hasil morfologi piperin isolasi menunjukkan serbuk kristal berbentuk batang berwarna kuning. Hasil analisis KLT diperoleh nilai Rf 0,314. Hasil Identifikasi ƛserapan maksimum adalah 341,40 nm. Hasil pemeriksaan titik lebur dengan DSC sebesar 132,579 OC. Hasil difraktogram menunjukkan pola difraktogram yang berbeda pada rentang sudut 2Ɵ, namun masih menunjukkan sifat kristal yang sama. Analisis spektrum FT- IR menunjukkan puncak transmitan yang sama pada bilangan gelombang. Hasil KCKT dengan fase gerak asetonitril: air (90:10) menunjukkan pola kromatogram yang sama dengan waktu retensi  adalah 3,967 menit dan memiliki kadar 100,686+2,636. Hasil uji kemurnian piperin isolasi secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif menunjukkan piperin isolasi memiliki kemurnian yang tinggi yang sama dengan piperin murni sebagai pembandingnya.