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Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Alpukat Nadya Luthfiah Hidayati; Rusmana Rusmana; Ratna Fitry Yenny; Endang Sulistyorini
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i4.1358

Abstract

Avocado is one of the plants that can produce crops in tropical countries and is one of the preferred fruit types by Indonesian people. The avocado type grown in Indonesia is the YM Avocado, which is endemic to Lebak. The YM avocado plant is still unknown to the Indonesian public or at least not very popular among them. This is because there is limited access to avocado seedlings and poor avocado growing practices. In the end, there is a need to develop better ways of avocado farming that include proper nutrition. This research bears the following objectives: To analyze the growth performances of avocado seedlings (Persea americana Mill) and the role of different types and concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The study was done from February to April 2024 at the Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Kp. Cikuya Karang Kitri, Sindangsari Village Pabuaran District Serang Regency, Banten. The experimental design used in the study was a factorial Randomized Block Design, RBD, with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the type of LOF, which was further divided into two groups: banana peel LOF and banana stem LOF. The second factor was LOF. It had five levels, and there were five treatments: 0 mL/L water, 80 mL/L water, 160 mL/L water, 240 mL/L water, and 320 mL/L water. Treatment had three groups of plants, and each was given different treatments. There were 30 plants, and they were used as samples. The observation parameters constituted height increase in seedlings, number of leaves, length of leaves, size of the leaf area, and diameter of stem, respectively. The effect was highly significant at p < 0.05, and the result revealed that the banana stem LOF treatment positively impacted the stem diameter parameter, and from the result obtained above, banana stem LOF recorded the best average of 1.09 cm. The potential existed for an interaction between the type of banana peel LOF and the concentration of 320 mL/L water on the seedling height increase parameter.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kotoran Kambing dan Media Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Darso Septian; Rusmana Rusmana; Julio Eiffelt Rossaffielt Rumbiak; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1550

Abstract

One of the vegetable commodities with the highest economic worth is green mustard greens. Optimizing the usage of fertilizers and planting material can increase the yield of green mustard greens. Plant growth and soil quality may be sustainably enhanced by using rice husk charcoal and goat manure. Goat dung and rice husk charcoal are being used in this study to boost the development and production of green mustard greens until the ideal fertilizer dose and planting media ratio are determined. ln May and June of 2024, this survey was conducted on land owned by residents of Wanasari Villager, Cibeber Region, Lebak Regencies, Banten Province. ln this investigation, three replications and two variables were employed in a factorial randomized block design (RAK). Goat dung dosage is the first factor, and it comes in three levels: 0 g/polybag, 1000 g/polybag, and 2000 g/polybag. A comparison of three levels of rice husk charcoal 0 g rice husk charcoal media and 2000 g soil (0:2)/polybag, 1000 g rice husk charcoal media and 1000 g soil (1:1)/polybag, and 2000 g rice husk charcoal media and 1000 g soil (2:1)/polybag is the second factor. This process is repeated three times to yield 27 plants. ANOVA and a post hoc test employing the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level were employed in this investigation. Plant height, leaf quantity, main leaf length, main leaf breadth, fresh plant weight, root length, and wet root weight were the characteristics measured in this investigation. The goat manure dosage had a notably distinct impact on green mustard development across all criteria, with 1000 g/polybag being the optimal amount.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Peran Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik) Ayu Regita Cahyati; Rusmana Rusmana; Endang Sulistyorini; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1614

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are horticultural products that are highly sought after because they are often used for various purposes. However, the high demand for this product is not matched by its production levels. The excessive use of chemical products can reduce the nutrient content in the soil, making it difficult to achieve maximum production yields. The solution that can be implemented to solve the problem is to add organic materials to the cultivation process. This research investigated the combined effect of media composition and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on the growth and yield of shallots. This research is located at the Integrated Agricultural System Area in Curug District, Serang City, Banten, from May to August 2024. This experimental research uses a Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications, resulting in 36 experimental units where each experimental unit contains two plants, totaling 72 plants. The first factor is the composition of the planting media soil: husk charcoal: cow manure fertilizer, which consists of 4 ratios: (1:1:1), (2:1:1), (1:2:1), and (1:1:2). The second factor is the concentration of GDM LOF, which consists of 3 levels: 6 mL/L, 8 mL/L, and 10 mL/L. The research results show that the treatment of planting media composition significantly affects plant height and number of leaves, with the best treatment being the planting media composition of soil: husk charcoal: cow manure fertilizer (1:2:1). Meanwhile, the treatment of GDM LOF concentration significantly effects on plant height, number of leaves, and tuber diameter, with the best treatment being the GDM LOF concentration of 8 mL/L. Interaction was found in plant height at 2 weeks after planting.
Efektivitas Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dan Trichoderma harzianum pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Erianti Erianti; Rusmana Rusmana; Imas Rohmawati; Putra Utama
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1631

Abstract

Shallots are one of the horticultural crops with the best chances of being consumed in large quantities in the community. Low shallot output, however, leads to uncertain shallot pricing—soil degradation results from farmers’ widespread use of inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, organic fertilizer that is safe for the environment must be used. This research will investigate the effects of Trichoderma harzianum and cow dung fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted in the Banten Agricultural Instrument Standard Assessment Center’s Screenhouse from May to July 2024. The study used two variables: the Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Three repetitions of each therapy resulted in 48 treatment combinations. Cow manure dosages are the first factor: 0 g/polybag, 31.4 g/polybag, 62.8 g/polybag, and 94.2 g/polybag. The second element is Trichoderma harzianum dosage, which may be 0, 4, 7, or 10 g/plant. If a difference is found after a variance analysis at the 5% level, a DMRT is performed at the 5% level. The following attributes were measured: fresh weight, dry weight, bulb weight, number of leaves, bulbs, and bulb diameter. Findings showed that the 94.2 g/polybag dose of cow dung fertilizer affected the quantity of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, and bulb weight. On leaf number 4 WAP, Trichoderma harzianum (7 g/plant) and cow manure fertilizer (62.8 g/polybag) interacted.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Ampas Kopi terhadap Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Septia Nur Diyaningtias; Rusmana Rusmana; Putra Utama; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1929

Abstract

One of the vegetable commodities with the highest economic value is chili. Optimizing the use of chicken manure and coffee grounds can increase chili yields. Using chicken manure and coffee grounds can sustainably improve plant growth and soil quality. This study used chicken manure and coffee grounds to increase the development and production of curly red chili plants until the ideal ratio of fertilizer doses and planting media was achieved. From July to October 2024, this survey was conducted on the Lambangsari Permai Housing land, Jl. Semeru II, Block B/48, Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency. This study used three replications and two variables in a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor is the dose of chicken manure fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely without a dose of chicken manure fertilizer (control), 367.5 g/polybag, 735 g/polybag, and 1102.5 g/polybag, while the second factor is the dose of coffee grounds consisting of 5 levels, namely without dose of coffee grounds (control), 210.7 g/polybag, 427.525 g/polybag, 639.45 g/polybag and 877.1 g/Polybag. This process was repeated three times to produce 60 plants. This study used an ANOVA and post hoc D Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. Plant height, number of branches, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, and fruit length were the characteristics measured in this study. The dose of chicken manure fertilizer has a very different impact on the development of curly red chili plants at 3 Weeks After Transplanting (MST) with 367.5 g/polybag with the best average of 18.33.