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Habitat Preferences and Distribution of the Freshwater Shrimps of the Genus Caridina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) in Lake Lindu, Sulawesi, Indonesia Annawaty Annawaty; Daisy Wowor; Achmad Farajallah; Dede Setiadi; Bambang Suryobroto
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 23 No. 2 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.575 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.23.2.45

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to reveal ecological preferences and distribution of all species of Caridina found in Lake Lindu and their catchment area. Specimens from 39 sampling sites were caught using tray net and hand net. There are three species of Caridina found in the lake system, i.e. Caridina linduensis, Caridina kaili and Caridina dali. There is no overlapping distribution among the species. Caridina kaili is a true riverine species and it is never encountered sympatric with C. dali nor C. linduensis. This species is abundant in streams and ditches with moderate flow running water and gravel–cobble substrate. It is mainly spread within streams west to the lake. Both C. daliand C. linduensis can be found in the lake and streams with very slow current to almost stagnant water, muddy sand substrate and associated with roots of water plants and leaf litter. However, C. dali is never occurred together with C. linduensis and they are less abundant compare to C. kaili. Distribution of Caridina spp. in Lake Lindu is probably affected by the temperature of their habitats and the occurrence of introduced fish such as Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and an alien riceland prawn (Macrobrachium lanchesteri). These introduced and alien species can have the potency to become predators or competitors for the Caridina spp. It is also the first record for M. lanchesteri present in Lake Lindu.
Topografi Organ-Organ Visceral Ular Koros (Ptyas mucosus) (Short Communication) Annawaty Annawaty
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 1 (2004): February 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i1.2832

Abstract

Ular dianggap berkerabat dekat dengan kadal berdasarkan anatomi perbandingan yang memperlihatkan kemiripan struktur di antara mereka.  Beberapa ahli zoologi berasumsi bahwa moyang ular merupakan hewan sebangsa kadal yang dahulunya hidup di liang. Pola hidup di liang dengan menggali lubang di dalam tanah, membuat mereka tidak begitu memanfaatkan kedua pasang tungkainya sehingga lama-kelamaan mengalami penyusutan dan akhirnya berdegenerasi. Pada beberapa kelompok ular primitif, yaitu ular-ular yang keberadaannya di bumi lebih awal dalam perhitungan skala waktu geologi, masih dijumpai adanya sisa tungkai yang berbentuk taji di dekat kloaka, seperti pada Familia Boidae, yaitu:  ular Pyton  dan ular Boa, sedangkan gelang panggul masih terdapat pada Familia Typhlopidae (Anonim, 1988; Gibbons 1988).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS UDANG AIR TAWAR (DECAPODA: CARIDEA) DI PULAU LABOBO, SULAWESI Puji Rahayu; Annawaty Annawaty
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 28, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v28i2.4096

Abstract

Identifikasi Spesies Kepiting Bakau Famili Ocypodidae di Kabonga Kecil, Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah Donny Aprilyanto; Fahri Fahri; Annawaty Annawaty
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 26, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v26i2.3718

Abstract

Salah satu wilayah di Sulawesi Tengah yang memiliki ekosistem hutan bakau adalah kawasan oantai Kelurahan Kabonga Kecil, Kecamatan Banawa, Kabupaten Donggala. Hutan bakau yang masih banyak ditumbuhi pepohonan masih sangat memungkinkan menjadi habitat dari berbagai fauna akuatik termasuk kepiting bakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifkasi dan mendeskripsi jenis kepiting mangrove famili Ocypodidae di Kabonga Kecil, Banawa, Sulawesi Tengah. Koleksi sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan JUnu 2016 dan Januari 2017 menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada empat stasiun peneltiian di area pasang surut hutan mangrove. Identifikasi dilakukan di laboratorium biodeiversitas jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNTAD dan laboratorium Crustacea, MZB, LIPI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enal spesies kepiting famili Ocypodidae di Kabonga Kecil. Keenam spesies tersebut termasuk ke dalam 3 genus yaitu (Austruca (A. annulipes, A. triangularis, dan A. perplexa). Tubuca (T. dussumieri dan T. demani), dan Gelasimua (G. vocans)
Keanekaragaman Jenis Fauna Amphibia di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Annawaty Annawaty; Paserang Asri Pirade
Biocelebes Vol. 3 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the diversity of amphibians in Lore Lindu National Park. The research was used survey methods which was located at the conservation area of Kulawi section in the Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi. The result of the research showed that there were five (5) species of amphibians collected which were found and belonged order Anura. These species were Bufo melanostictus, Bufo celebensis, Fejervarya cancrivora, Rana (Hylarana) erythraea, and Kaloula baleata Muller.
ESTIMASI POPULASI TANGKASI (Tarsius wallacei Merker et al., 2010) DI DESA LEBANU KECAMATAN MARAWOLA KABUPATEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Chalvin Rio Bethony; Annawaty Annawaty; Yulius Duma
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Sulawesi is an island that has high biodiversity. However, utilization of natural resources has been harming habitat of animals. The destructions of their habitat cause some animals become extinct from earth. Tarsius wallacei is one of the primate species from Tarsidae family and is an endemic species of Central Sulawesi region.  This research was done because the status of Tarsius becomes an endangered species. The purpose of this research was to estimate the population of T. wallacei at Lebanu village. This research was conducted during 3 months using Point Count method. The result of this research showed that populations of T. wallacei at Lebanu village are 11 groups and their densities are 0.19 groups/ha.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH PADA LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI YANG DIISI MEDIA LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Nurhayati Nurhayati; Fahri Fahri; Annawaty Annawaty
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the diversity of the soil macrofauna in Biopore Absoption Holes filled with cocoa pod waste (Theobroma cacaoL.). The study was conducted from April to August 2015 in the cocoa plantations Sibonu Village, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi. Sample identification executed in laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences,Tadulako University. The method used in this study are handsorting. There are six species identified from the field i.e: scorpion (Mastigoproctus giganteus), spiders (FamilyLycosidae), red small-millipedes (Order Spirobolida) and black small-millipedes (Order Pselaphognatha), legthousand yellow (ClassDiplopoda) and earthworms (class Oligochaeta). Diversity and even ness indexes are low.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN POPULASICACING TANAH DI EKITAR LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI (LRB) YANG DIISI MEDIA LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO Hasmah Hasmah; Annawaty Annawaty; Fahri Fahri
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the earthworm and how population earthworm in Biopore Absortion Holesfilled with cocoa pod waste. The study was conducted from April to August 2015 in the Sibonu Village, Sigi District Central Sulawesi province. Samples are preserved into alcohol series i.e 30%, 50%, and 70% before stored into alcohol 70 % for the pickling and identification process. Sample identification was executed at Laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tadulako  University, Palu using identification key by Sims and Easton (1972) and Easton (1979). There are only one species found in the field namely Planapheretima sp. and earthworm juvenile which is belongs to family Megascolecidae. The result showed that there was one species is Planapheretima sp. and other individual are still in the juvenile phase of the family Megascolecidae of subgenus Planaheretima. The highest population density of earthworm is the biopore absortion holes 3 (cocoa pod waste), compared to the biopore absortion holes 1-2 (cocoa pod waste), K+ (without cocoa pod waste) and K- (without biopore absortion holes).
KERAGAMAN PAKAN TARSIUS (Tarsius wallacei Merker., et al, 2010) di LEBANU, MARAWOLA, SIGI, SULAWESI TENGAH Nobertus Bumbugan; Annawaty Annawaty; Yulius Duma
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Tarsius wallacei is an endemic mammal of Sulawesi published by Merker, et al on 2010. Even though the distributions, vocalizations and morphometric have been studied well, the ecological aspect especially type of feed was not studied whereas the diet information is an important data for conservation of this endemic species. The objective of the study was collect the variety of tarsius’s prey in the wild. A collection of samples has been conducted from February to October 2015 using sweep net, light trap, and hand capture methods. The results of prey collection show that Tarsius wallacei feed on insects. Thirteenspecies were found as a prey of Tarsius wallacei which consists of 10 order, i.e. Orthoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Araneae, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Isoptera, Hymenoptera and Homoptera. Proximate analysis of the three orders that belong to the group Insecta indicated the Tarsius wallacei probably consume mainly on Orthoptera with the highest protein content, 69.32%, followed by Lepidoptera (66.51%), and Coleoptera (41,98%)
MONITORING KETAHANAN HIDUP SEMUT HITAM Dolichoderus thoracicus Smith PADA SARANG BUATAN DI TANAMAN KAKAO Murnawati Murnawati; Annawaty Annawaty; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The Black Ant, Dolichoderus thoracicus Smith have long been recognized as a potential biological control agent in Cocoa plantation. The aims of this study were to determine how long D. thoracicus can survive on artificial nests in cacao plantation and to identify the ant competitor of D. thoracicus. The research conducted in three cocoa plantation i.e. Desa Labuan Panimba, Desa Langaleso, and Desa Pantoloan in Donggala District, Sulawesi Tengah. Artificial nest of D. thoracicus made from bamboo and palm leaves smeared with palm sugar solution and then hung in cocoa trees. The black ant, D. thoracicus can be survived for thirty days in the cacao plantation in Desa Labuan but only one day in Desa Langaleso. The weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) and Philidris sp. were identified as the competitors of D. thoracicus ants inside the artificial nests. Keywords: Dolichoderus thoracicus, artificial nests and ant competitors.