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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus IJTIHAD Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan MAQASIDI As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Tasyri' Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Mudharabah
Azmil Umur, Azmil
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Exploring Family Resilience through the Lens of Islamic Education and Law: Analysis of Divorce Trends in Banda Aceh City Mardhiah, Ainal; Hayati, Hayati; Umur, Azmil; Saiful, Saiful; Suriana, Suriana
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.15984

Abstract

The Aceh Sharia Court documented a total of 6,448 divorce cases in the year 2021. This study employs a methodology that incorporates field studies, observation sampling techniques, interviews, and document reviews. The population consists of all divorce cases recorded at the Aceh Sharia Court in 2021, totaling 6,448. For the sample, the author selected 300 divorce cases from the city of Banda Aceh using the Purposive Sampling technique. The findings indicate that 50% of divorce cases were found among couples with low educational attainment, specifically those who completed elementary school, junior high school, high school, S1, and D3, accounting for 24%. In contrast, only 2% of divorces involved couples with S2 degrees, suggesting that a minimal portion of divorces occurred among those with higher education levels. No divorces occurred among doctoral and professor couples in Banda Aceh City. In 2021, Banda Aceh recorded a total of 300 divorce cases. The primary reason for the divorce stemmed from persistent disagreements. The findings of this study indicate that education significantly influences family resilience; specifically, a higher level of education correlates with a lower divorce rate, while a lower level of education is associated with a higher divorce rate. 
Siyasah Tanfidziyah Review of The Feasibility And Safety Of Public Transportation Of Banda Aceh Nurhaliza, Intan; Alidar, Emk; Umur, Azmil
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v15i1.25587

Abstract

The Banda Aceh City Departement has an important role in regulating and supervising various strategies public transportation of office public. Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, Article 53 states that periodic testing is required for public passenger cars, buses, goods cars, trailers and attached trains operated on the road. However, in reality there are still land public transports that do not meet roadworthy standard requirements and do not carry out routine testing and continue to operate on the roads as public transport. The research method used is qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach, namely field research by examining the applicable legal provisions in accordance with the realities of society regarding the implementation of the feasibility and safety of public transport in the City of Banda Aceh. The data sources used are based on the results of interviews and observations with a number of respondents and informants who are directly related to the problem under study. The results of the research show that monitoring the feasibility and safety of public transport has not been carried out optimally due to the lack of road raid supervision. As well as low awareness of the public and public transport business actors to carry out periodic testing. According to siyasah tanfidziyah, in carrying out regular feasibility and safety tests of public transportation vehicles, which are carried out by the Banda Aceh City Transportation Service. In order to maintain order, security, prevent accidents that cause loss of life, it is appropriate and appropriate to do this to create benefits for the community.
IMPLEMENTASI QANUN NO 6 TAHUN 2014 PADA WH (WILAYATUL HISBAH) DALAM PENCEGAHAN PELANGGARAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Faiqah, Razita; Melayu, Hasnul Arifin; Umur, Azmil
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v5i2.4855

Abstract

Qanun No. 6 of 2014 serves as a key instrument in the enforcement of Islamic law (sharia) in Aceh, established under the framework of regional autonomy as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law by Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) in preventing violations of Islamic law in Banda Aceh City. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The findings indicate that the enforcement of the qanun has been carried out through various mechanisms, including routine patrols, public outreach, and legal action. However, its effectiveness remains hindered by several challenges such as limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, uneven public understanding, and social resistance to the application of sharia-based legal sanctions. The study highlights the importance of adopting a persuasive approach, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and enhancing the capacity of WH personnel to improve the effectiveness of the qanun’s implementation. Based on George C. Edwards III’s policy implementation theory, key factors such as communication, resources, disposition of implementers, and bureaucratic structure significantly influence the success of the policy. Through integrated and collaborative strategies, the implementation of the qanun is expected to be more effective in fostering social order in accordance with Islamic values in Banda Aceh.   ABSTRAKQanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 menjadi instrumen penting dalam penegakan syariat Islam di Aceh, yang diatur secara khusus melalui otonomi daerah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat oleh Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) dalam pencegahan pelanggaran syariat Islam di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan qanun ini telah dilakukan melalui berbagai mekanisme seperti patroli rutin, sosialisasi, serta tindakan hukum. Namun, efektivitas pelaksanaan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur, pemahaman masyarakat yang belum merata, serta resistensi sosial terhadap penegakan hukum berbasis syariat. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya pendekatan persuasif, penguatan koordinasi antar instansi, serta peningkatan kapasitas aparat WH dalam meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi qanun. Berdasarkan teori implementasi kebijakan George C. Edwards III, aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi menjadi faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan kebijakan ini. Dengan strategi yang terintegrasi dan kolaboratif, implementasi qanun diharapkan dapat berjalan lebih optimal dalam menciptakan ketertiban sosial sesuai nilai-nilai syariat Islam di Banda Aceh.
The Extension of the Village Head’s Term of Office in Law Number 3 of 2024: A Review from the Perspective of Siyāsah Dustūriyyah Sakrina, Cut Putri; Rispalman, Rispalman; Umur, Azmil
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5, No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v5i1.4626

Abstract

The passage of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning Villages extends the term of office of the Village Head to eight years, with a maximum of two terms. This is similar to the term limits during the New Order era. However, in practice, elections are often delayed, resulting in the regulations regarding the term of office not always being implemented on schedule. This research aims to analyze the changes in the Village Head’s term of office in Law Number 3 of 2024 from the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah. Using a normative-juridical approach, the study finds that the extension of the term to eight years reflects efforts to ensure the stability of village governance and promote public welfare. However, it also necessitates the establishment of effective oversight mechanisms to prevent abuse of power. The extended term is expected to provide sufficient time for Village Heads to optimize development and improve the quality of public services. Nevertheless, this change must be accompanied by strict supervision and evaluation mechanisms to safeguard against authoritarian tendencies. Philosophically, this amendment reflects the values of justice and popular sovereignty; sociologically, it promotes village empowerment; and juridically, it ensures legal certainty. In the framework of siyāsah dustūriyyah, the leadership of the Village Head is not merely administrative but also a moral and spiritual trust that must be exercised with justice and responsibility in accordance with Islamic principles. Leadership remains valid only as long as it is exercised fairly and rightly, and must be replaced if it deviates from these values. Ultimately, the change in the Village Head’s term of office aligns with the principles of democracy, Islamic values, and the need to establish effective and just village governance.
Fenomena Money Politics Dalam Pemilu Di Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2024 Studi Hukum Positif Dan Fiqh Siyasah Zikri, Muhammad; Ali, Bukhari; Umur, Azmil
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2946

Abstract

The phenomenon of money politics in elections remains a serious challenge to the integrity of democracy and the implementation of Islamic values in Bireuen Regency, where Islamic law is formally upheld. Although elections are normatively conducted based on the principles of honesty and fairness, the practice of vote buying through monetary or material incentives continues to occur and is often perceived as normal within the local political culture. This study aims to analyze money politics in Bireuen elections from the perspective of positive law and fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using juridical-normative and socio-empirical methods, as well as Islamic jurisprudential analysis. Data were collected through literature review, field observation, and in-depth interviews with election officials, community leaders, voters, and related stakeholders. The findings reveal that under Indonesian positive law, money politics constitutes an electoral crime as stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2017, yet its enforcement remains weak due to limited evidence and low public participation in reporting violations. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, money politics is categorized as risywah (bribery), which is strictly forbidden in Islam, as it undermines the principles of shura (consultation), justice, and trustworthiness in leadership. The study recommends an integrated approach combining legal enforcement, political education, and the active role of religious figures to foster voters’ moral awareness in order to realize clean and Islamic-based elections.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESIAN SENGKETA ADAT MELALUI PERADILAN ADAT: STUDI DI DESA LAWE SEMPILANG KECAMATAN LAWE ALAS KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Purnama, Ebi; Syuib, Muhammad; Umur, Azmil
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1344

Abstract

This article examines the authority and effectiveness of customary courts as a form of alternative dispute resolution, using a case study in Lawe Sempilang Village, Southeast Aceh. Customary courts serve indigenous communities in resolving both civil and criminal disputes based on local norms. Although accepted by the community, their decisions lack binding legal force and may be challenged through formal judicial processes. Using an empirical juridical approach, the research analyzes data collected through interviews, observation, and document review. The findings indicate that customary courts are effective when the imposed sanctions—such as fines or compensation—are respected by the offender. However, if non-compliance occurs, the aggrieved party may seek recourse through state legal institutions. This study underscores the importance of formal recognition and legal mechanisms to enforce customary decisions and suggests better integration between customary and state justice systems to enhance access to culturally responsive legal remedies.
Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Terhadap Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Banda Aceh Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Fathullah, Muhammad; Misran; Umur, Azmil
As-Siyadah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September (2025) As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v5i2.7852

Abstract

Pelaksanaan hak kesehatan bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Banda Aceh mengalami beberapa tantangan yang mengindikasikan belum optimalnya pemenuhan kewajiban negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan, khususnya Pasal 14 huruf d dan Pasal 15, yang mengatur bahwa setiap narapidana berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dan makanan yang layak serta sarana prasarana kesehatan yang memadai. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Lapas Kelas II A Banda Aceh telah berusaha memenuhi kewajiban hukum, terdapat berbagai tantangan signifikan. Penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan masih terbatas, fasilitas kesehatan kurang memadai, dan perawatan medis sering kali tidak memenuhi kebutuhan khusus narapidana, terutama yang berusia lanjut. Selain itu, kekurangan tenaga medis yang berkompeten, fasilitas yang tidak memadai, dan anggaran yang terbatas memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana secara efektif, disarankan adanya penambahan tenaga medis, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, serta peningkatan anggaran, bersama dengan peningkatan kualitas penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemenuhan standar gizi serta perlengkapan sehari-hari.
Golput dalam Pemilu Perspektif Hukum Politik Islam: Telaah Pemikiran Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi Jiyadi, Mufid; Fahmi, Mutiara; Umur, Azmil
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i1.12387

Abstract

This article discusses scholars' views on the law of not exercising the right to vote in general elections from the perspective of Islamic political law, especially in the view of Ali Muhammad Sallabi. This study arises from the existence of different scholarly perspectives in assessing the position of elections and citizens' attitudes in exercising their voting rights. For this reason, three aspects are discussed: first, the view of Ali Muhammad Sallabi regarding the law of not exercising the right to vote in the election process; second, the perspective of Islamic political law on Sallabi's view; third, the relevance of Sallabi's view to the concept of modern law. The approach used is a conceptual approach, with the type of normative legal research. Data comes from library legal materials collected through book survey techniques. Data analysis is prescriptive-analytic. The research findings show that Ali Muhammad Sallabi argues that in the context of the state, exercising the right to vote in elections is obligatory. His argument refers to Quranic principles, the practice of the Companions regarding leadership regeneration, and the concept of public interest. Sallabi's opinion aligns with the principles of Islamic political law because there is no evidence explicitly prohibiting or commanding the use of voting rights in elections, while exercising the right to vote brings benefits. Furthermore, Sallabi's view is relevant to the concept of modern law, where leadership elections are carried out through voting processes, and citizens exercise their voting rights as part of realizing democratic principles.
PERAN MUKIM DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA TAPAL BATAS TANAH DI KEMUKIMAN SILANG CADEK KEC. BAITUSSALAM KAB. ACEH BESAR MENURUT KONSEP SYURA Sahfitri Saraan, Lia; Sumardi, Dedy; Umur, Azmil
As-Siyadah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September As-Siyadah : Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v2i2.3151

Abstract

Aceh sebagai daerah istimewa melalui Qanun Nomor 8 tahun 2009 tentang Pemerintahan Mukim, terkait dengan peran mukim dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tapal batas tanah di kemukiman Silang Cadek. Mukim sebagai penyelesai sengketa di dalam masyarakat dan sebagai tokoh utama dalam pembuat keputusan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi, sehingga pengambilan keputusan nantinya menjadi pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi, dapat diselesaikan dengan tegas dan memberikan setiap jawaban atas permasalahan dan tindakan apa yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya. Tak terkecuali pemerintahan mukim yang ada kemukiman Silang Cadek. Imeum mukim juga harus mampu menyelesaikan setiap persoalan dan permasalahan yang muncul di wilayahnya dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana peran mukim dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tapal batas tanah di kemukiman Silang Cadek kecamatan baitussalam kabupaten Aceh Besar, dan bagaimana tinjauan konsep syura terhadap peran mukim dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tapal batas tanah di kemukiman Silang Cadek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peran imeum mukim Silang Cadek dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tapal batas tanah antara gampong Baet dan gampong Blangkrueng masih belum maksimal, dimana tidak adanya langkah-langkah kongkrit atau penuntasan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut. Dalam hukum islam syura adalah salah satu cara menyelesaikan masalah atau sengketa, di dalam penyelesaian sengketa ini mukim menyelesaikannya dengan konsep syura (musyawarah), namun penyelesaian sengketa tersebut belum berakhir damai sampai sekarang, dikarenakan adanya ego masing-masing gampong dan tidak adanya keputusan yang ditetapkan oleh imeum mukim. Ditinjau dari konsep syura seorang pemimpin berhak membuat keputusan dan menetapkan suatu penyelesaian yang sudah di musyawarahkan. Sebagai pemimpin dalam konsep syura harus mempunyai suatu kemampuan yang melekat pada dirinya untuk melakukan kewajibannya sebagai fungsi kepemimpinan penentu arah tujuan, menyelesaikan tugas, pimpinan juga harus memiliki sikap tegas dalam mengambil keputusan.
Co-Authors Ainal Mardhiah Armiadi Musa Bukhari Ali Dedy Sumardi Edi Yuhermansyah EMK Alidar, EMK Faiqah, Razita Fathullah, Muhammad Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hayati Hayati Iwan Harjono Utama Jiyadi, Mufid Misran Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Zikri Mutiara Fahmi Ningsih, Mutia Martuna Nurhaliza, Intan Nurvira, Khairatun Aini Purnama, Ebi Raumizah, Raumizah Rispalman Rispalman Rizky, Muhammad Fathur Sahfitri Saraan, Lia Saiful Saiful Sakrina, Cut Putri Sri Kayati Widyastuti Surbakti, Husnatul Suriana Suriana Syuib, Muhammad Yuhermasyah, Edi Zubaidi , Zaiyad