Bambang Harmanto, Bambang
was an ESP Lecturer at Muhammadiyah University of Malang (1996- 2001). Eversince 2001 (till now) he becomes a Lecturer at Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo for Teaching English to Young Learners and also a teacher of the English Integrated Muhamma

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Introduction of english to early childhood through the direct method Sundari; Harmanto, Bambang; Rahmawati, Ida Yeni
Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-athfaal.v8i1.27160

Abstract

Background : The reality of English learning at the PAUD level is still faced with various challenges, such as the lack of available learning media, the lack of teachers with adequate qualifications, and the limited variety of teaching methods. Aim : This study aims to determine, explain, and analyze the implementation of English introduction to early childhood through the Direct Method at Pembina Ponorogo State Kindergarten. Method : This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation methods. The subjects of the study included 24 children, consisting of 8 boys and 16 girls, teachers, and principals. The research indicators include 4 aspects of language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Result : The results of the study revealed that the Implementation of the Direct Method at Pembina Ponorogo Research findings indicate that the application of the Direct Method is not only effective in stimulating children's cognitive and linguistic abilities but also integrates fine motor stimulation—making it more holistic than other conventional approaches. Compared to other media or methods, the Direct Method offers an intuitive and interactive learning framework based on the stimulus-response principle, which is highly suited to the learning characteristics of young children. Conclusion : The strength of this method lies in the active role of the teacher as both a facilitator and a language model, thereby bridging theory and practice in a practical way. Although challenges such as maintaining children's focus still exist, this method has proven to significantly enhance listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Therefore, kindergarten/preschool teachers are advised to optimize the integration of fine motor activities, provide consistent guidance, and create a supportive learning environment to maximize the potential of this method.
Engaging students in a collaborative and reflective reading material development: participatory action research Nimasari, Elok Putri; Harmanto, Bambang; Bonavidi, Rinjani; Cobantoro, Adi Fajaryanto; Elvina Dwi, Cahyani; Velrinda Fahza'a, Risty
JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) Vol 10 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jees.v10i2.1948

Abstract

Grounded in Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics and Freire’s Critical Pedagogy, the research aims to develop a transformative digital reading assessment model that embeds Muhammadiyah values and promotes critical literacy. Conducted as a four-month participatory action research project at a Muhammadiyah higher education institution in Indonesia, this study engaged 30 student participants and several community figures. Data were collected through classroom observations, focus group discussions, and interviews, and were analyzed using critical discourse analysis based on SFL's meta functions and Freirean principles. Findings reveal three key themes: first, students interpreted texts as ideological constructs by identifying field, tenor, and mode; second, students co-constructed culturally situated reading materials through dialogic engagement with community members; and third, students demonstrated critical engagement with multimodal digital texts by analyzing how visual and linguistic elements shaped meaning. This study practically contributes a contextually grounded model for reading assessment, showing how digital platforms can serve as ethical spaces for language learning that is both critical and culturally embedded.
SMART E-Learning dengan Pendekatan STEAM-3R Bagi Guru dalam Mewujudkan Program School Well-Being Rusnilawati, Rusnilawati; Rahman, Farizky; Utomo, Arief Cahyo; Fadlilah, Umi; Hening, Putri Pramesti; Susanto, Edi; Harmanto, Bambang
Buletin KKN Pendidikan Vol. 5, No. 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bkkndik.v5i2.23166

Abstract

STEAM merupakan pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengarahkan siswa untuk menggunakan Sains (Science), Teknologi (Technology), Teknik (Engineering), Seni (Art) dan Matematika (Mathematics) dalam konteks masalah nyata. Model pembelajaran Flipped Learning menjadi model pembelajaran inovatif yang dilaksanakan secara hybrid atau blended dengan berbagai platform e-leaning dan aplikasi seperti Liveworksheet. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober tahun 2023 dengan 34 peserta guru sekolah dasar. Hasil observasi pada beberapa SD di Surakarta menunjukkan penggunaan teknologi masih belum optimal. Sekolah yang sudah Terakreditasi A masih kesulitan dalam menerapkan teknologi pembelajaran e-learning. Selain itu, permasalahan sampah merupakan hal yang tidak asing lagi dibicarakan terutama di daerah perkotaan seperti Kota Surakarta. Program 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle) merupakan salah satu prinsip utama dalam pengelolaan sampah berwawasan lingkungan. Integrasi pendekatan STEAM-3R dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi untuk implementasi pengelolaan sampah di Sekolah Dasar. Tahap pelatihan meliputi, sosialisasi pembelajaran, penyuluhan pengembangan, koordinasi pembuatan video, koordinasi pembuatan kelas e-learning, dan koordinasi penerapan. Materi yang diberikan meliputi: implementasi pendekatan STEAM, Flipped Learning, Canva, Liveworksheet, dan Kantin Pasta. Pelatihan ini memberikan hasil, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran inovatif, meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan kelas E-learning, meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mendesain video interaktif. Hasil dari pelatihan memberikan dampak yang sangat baik terhadap program school well-being melalui penerapan tugas project berbasis 3R berbantuan aplikasi liveworksheet
Penguatan Keterampilan Menstimulasi Perkembangan Literasi, Numerasi, dan Life Skill bagi Cikgu di Sanggar Belajar Subang Mewah Malaysia Wardhani, Junita Dwi; Hikmat, Mauly Halwat; Sutama, Sutama; Sidiq, Yasir; Nurjanah, Siti; Febrianti, Nisa; Jakia, Nikmatu; Masir, Rizkya A.; Harmanto, Bambang; Alim, Condro Nur
Buletin KKN Pendidikan Vol. 4, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bkkndik.v4i2.21284

Abstract

Guru mempunyai peran yang esensial dan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kualitas pembelajaran. Sanggar Belajar (SB) Subang Mewah merupakan sanggar belajar baru dan jumlah gurunya sangat terbatas. Keterampilan guru dalam menstimulasi perkembangan literasi, numerasi dan life skill pada anak sangat minim, padahal ke-3 komponen ini sangat dibutuhkan di era digital ini. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat kemitraan internasional (PkM-KI) ini adalah memberikan Penguatan Keterampilan Guru dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Literasi, Numerasi dan Life Skill di Sanggar Belajar (SB) Subang Mewah Malaysia. Pengabdian PkM K-I ini melibatkan 2 dosen dan 4 mahasiswa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu, (1) pemetaan awal kondisi mitra, penyamaan persepsi dan koordinasi tentang permasalahan mitra, (2) pembekalan untuk mahasiswa tentang stimulasi literasi, numerasi dan life skill pada anak, selanjutnya mahasiswa praktik, (3) pendampingan oleh tim pengabdian kepada mahasiswa dan guru tentang teknik stimulasi literasi, numerasi dan life skill, (4) mahasiswa diterjunkan ke lokasi memberikan contoh praktik mengajarkan literasi, numerasi dan life skill kepada anak (5) guru didampingi tim pengabdian mengamati proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan mahasiswa, (6) guru menerapkan berbagai metode mengajar, (7) hasil penerapan dievaluasi untuk perbaikan pembelajaran selanjutnya. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian menunjukkan pemahaman keterampilan pedagogis guru SB Subang Mewah mengalami peningkatan. Guru SB Subang Mewah mampu menerapkan Best Practice, penggunaan inovasi pembelajaran, teknik modeling, dan mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Anak didik sangat senang, karena kegiatan literasi, numerasi dan life skill disampaikan guru dengan cara yang menyenangkan, mudah, menarik, dan menantang pemahaman anak.
Integrating Literacy and Islamic Values: The Rotating Islamic Book Week at TK Yaa Bunayya to Enhance Children’s Language Development Rahman, Amatur; Harmanto, Bambang; Rahmawati, Ida Yeni
AT-TURATS Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v19i1.3575

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the rotating Islamic-themed book week program as a form of literacy-based Islamic education practice in stimulating early childhood language skills at TK Yaa Bunayya Magetan. The program is designed to strengthen collaboration between school and family through the activity of borrowing Islamic storybooks to be read together with parents at home. This activity not only aims to foster reading interest but also to instill Islamic values that shape character and enrich children's vocabulary. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects include the school principal, classroom teacher, assistant teacher, and students. The findings show that the program is effective in enhancing children's speaking skills, expanding language comprehension, and strengthening verbal expression. Active interaction between children and parents during reading becomes a key moment in the scaffolding process and supports development within the child's zone of proximal development, as explained by Vygotsky and Bruner. The results have important implications for the development of literacy-based learning models that integrate Islamic values, both theoretically and practically in early childhood education settings. This study highlights the necessity of active collaboration between schools and families to support children's language and character development, offering practical guidance for teachers and parents in implementing effective literacy strategies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program pekan buku bertema Islami bergilir sebagai praktik pendidikan berbasis literasi Islami dalam menstimulasi kemampuan berbahasa anak usia dini di TK Yaa Bunayya Magetan. Program ini dirancang untuk memperkuat kolaborasi antara sekolah dan keluarga melalui aktivitas peminjaman buku cerita Islami yang dibaca bersama orang tua di rumah. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca, tetapi juga menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami yang membentuk karakter dan memperkaya kosakata anak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, guru kelas, guru pendamping, dan siswa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara anak, memperluas pemahaman bahasa, dan memperkuat ekspresi verbal. Interaksi aktif antara anak dan orang tua saat membaca menjadi momen penting dalam proses scaffolding dan mendukung perkembangan dalam zona perkembangan proksimal anak, sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Vygotsky dan Bruner.Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting untuk pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis literasi yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islami, baik dalam kerangka teori maupun praktik pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya kolaborasi aktif antara sekolah dan keluarga dalam mendukung perkembangan bahasa dan karakter anak, serta memberikan pedoman bagi guru dan orang tua dalam menerapkan strategi literasi yang efektif.
The Effectiveness of Scrabble Games to Promote Vocabulary Achievement of Migrant Workers’ Children in Malaysia Mahendra, Jonanda Wahyu; Maghfiroh, Ana; Harmanto, Bambang; Hatmoko, Dwi
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i2.10478

Abstract

Vocabulary skill is crucial for every English as foreign language (EFL) learners as it forms the foundation for effective communication, comprehension, and overall language proficiency. However, Indonesian migrant workers’ children who attend school at PPWNI Klang that has only two teachers who are not experts in the field of English, resulting in a lack of enthusiasm among students to learn the language. The study aimed to examine whether the use of Scrabble games was effective in increasing students' vocabulary achievement or not. The research design was a pre-experimental research design, with one group pretest-posttest used by the researchers. The sample of the study was 21 students of grade 9 SMP PPWNI Klang Malaysia, selected using purposive sampling. The results of the pretest and posttest data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test through the SPSS software. The findings of the study showed that Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. This means that there is a significant difference and effectiveness in learning outcomes after using the scrabble games method in learning English vocabulary. As the conclusion, a scrabble game is an effective strategy for teaching vocabulary especially to students facing various challenges, such as limited teacher resources and an unsupportive learning environment, they can be comfortable and motivated to continue learning due to the enjoyable game-based learning experience.
TikTok Trick: Improving Students’ Pronunciation of Indonesian Migrant Workers Children in Malaysia Suwanda, Bella Sukma; Harmanto, Bambang; Maghfiroh, Ana; Shohenuddin, Shohenuddin
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i2.10869

Abstract

Pronunciation is the most important thing that non-native speakers must deal with when learning a foreign language. The purpose of this research is to improve students’ English pronunciation by using TikTok media. The research method was classroom action research with tests at the end of each cycle. It was conducted in grades IV at Sanggar Bimbingan Sentul, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, for the 2022 academic year. This classroom action research consisted of two cycles with four stages that were planning, action, observation, and reflection. The learning media used was video taken from the TikTok account @learnenglishwithcamille. The results showed that students’ English pronunciation increased after using TikTok media. This can be seen from the results of observations at cycle 1 reached 45% in the “enough” category, 55% reached the “good” category, and increased at cycle 2 to 40% students in the category “very good”, 45% in the category “good”, and 15% in the category “enough”. In conclusion, TikTok media can improve students’ English, especially in terms of English pronunciation. The implication of the study is that students enjoy learning pronunciation with TikTok media and well improved.
Implementing Soft-Power as an Experiential Learning Strategy to Enhance Speaking Engagement: A Case Study in a Thai School Wulandari, Diah Ayu Rizqi; Maghfiroh, Ana; Harmanto, Bambang; Sinthong, Phakit; Simpol, Wanida
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i3.13818

Abstract

English language teaching in Thailand faces persistent challenges, including barriers related to teacher competence, insufficient English fluency, and a lack of effective teaching methods and strategies. Socio-individual and cultural factors, such as low self-esteem, also reduce students’ motivation in speaking practice. This study explores how the Soft-power strategy can address these issues by emphasizing active participation, collaborative learning, and experiential techniques like group discussions and real-life conversations that foster a supportive classroom environment. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the study involved 15 fourth-grade students over three months. Data were collected through classroom observations and questionnaires. The findings show that Soft-power strategies significantly enhanced student engagement. For instance, more than 86% of participants strongly agreed that the strategy helped them build confidence in speaking English, while over 66% reported enjoying and feeling comfortable during the activities. The analysis also revealed reduced student anxiety and more positive peer interactions. The results suggest that Soft-power strategies offer a promising alternative to traditional methods by fostering a supportive learning environment for long-term language development. These findings offer valuable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to transform English instruction in non-native, multilingual settings.
Ecological Education in ELT; How Could It Promote Students’ Critical Thinking Skill and Sustainable Behaviour? Maghfiroh, Ana; Harmanto, Bambang; Prayitno, Harun Joko; Tamrin, Agusti; Lathifah, Lathifah
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i2.14330

Abstract

Education has been recognised as a fundamental part of local, national and international efforts to bring about environmental sustainability. However, some schools are confused to integrate it in school program and to raise students awareness towards the environmental issues. The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of ecological education (Eco-Edu) in English Language Teaching (ELT) materials and its role in promoting students’ critical thinking and sustainable behaviour. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. For triangulation data, the researchers combined qualitative data from interviews and quantitative data from questionnaires. The respondents of this study were teachers from five different schools which have integrated the ecological theme in ELT materials. Five informants from five schools were interviewed extensively to collect qualitative data. The interviews were analyzed through thematic analysis using ChatGPT application tools. The findings of this study indicated that teachers were able to integrate the environmental education by applying various ecological themes in ELT materials which could promote the students’ critical thinking and raise their sustainable behavior. Teachers noted that students became more proactive in environmental initiatives, such as waste management and tree planting, reflecting a greater awareness of ecological concerns. Moreover, the study highlighted the importance of institutional support and teacher preparedness in successfully implementing Eco-Edu. Ultimately, the integration of Eco-Edu in ELT not only improved language skills but also cultivated a sense of responsibility toward the environment, equipping students with the knowledge and motivation to address global ecological challenges.
The Principal’s Strategy in Forming an Attitude of Love For the Motherland in Immigrant Students in Malaysia (Case Study at Kampung Baru Guidance Center) Nurlitasari, Amy; Mahardhani, Ardhana Januar; Harmanto, Bambang; Rahmani, Dianisa Dwi; Cahyono, Hadi
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.2413

Abstract

This study tries to outline the principal's approach to helping immigrant kids in Malaysia develop a sentiment of love for their country of origin. A descriptive qualitative strategy is used in this research methodology. The Kampung Baru Malaysia Guidance Workshop is where the research is being conducted. Using interviews, observation, and documentation as data-collecting methods. Data reduction, display, and conclusion-making are all parts of the data analysis stage. The study's findings indicate that: (1) pupils do not fully possess a love of the motherland; (2) there are not many activities carried out to promote this attitude; and (3) cultural arts classes have not been integrated into the learning process. Conclusions: The school principal should encourage students to sing the national song regularly, observe Indonesian independence day with flag ceremonies and competitions, and introduce Indonesian culture through extracurricular activities to help students develop a love of their country.