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The Worth Of Forensic Psychology: A Review Of The Brace Character Profile As Prospects Of Criminal Profiling Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Purnama, D. Candra; Martatino, Ingga Yonico; Frediansyah, Andri; Dini, Fitria
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper showed that a prospects of criminal profiling based critical review of the BRACE character profile because potential of violent and serial crime is a growing concern in Indonesia and elsewhere. The BRACE Character Profile is a powerful analytical tool that is designed to profile the core human nature of a known or unknown subject (UNSUB), and provides a rich narrative of a subject?s profile across three domains, namely cognitive, behavioral, and existential motivational. The objectives of the current study are to briefly address the potential of offender profiling and current shortcomings, introduce the BRACE Character Profile instrument, and explain the rationale and basic methodology. A common criticism that can be addressed by the BRACE methodology is the reported lack of scientific grounding, empirically evidence, and standardization of narrative type profiles, and the ?one size fits all? approach of actuarial profiling methods. The methodology has had exposure in forensic scale activities of UNSUB profiling, psychological autopsies, cold case reviews, interrogation strategy, risk of violence determination, and defense or prosecutor strategy, but the need to qualify the usefulness in each area has to be addressed to ensure practical effectiveness and evidentiary acceptability, and entrench the methodology more widely.  
Penggunaan Tepung pada Pembuatan Bawang Merah Goreng Enrekang: Kajian Tingkat Rendemen dan Nilai Gizinya Khasanah, Yuniar; Herawati, Ervika Rahayu Novita; Praharasti, Anggita Sari; Kusumaningrum, Annisa; Frediansyah, Andri
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jfc.v2i1.1701

Abstract

Telah dilakukan pengembangan produk bawang merah goreng di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Setia, Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan dengan variasi penggunaan tepung terigu. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pembuatan bawang goreng dalam tiga (3) variasi, yaitu: (1) original (tanpa penambahan tepung terigu); (2) grade A (penambahan tepung terigu 10 %); (3) grade B (penambahan tepung terigu 20 %). Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap rendemen serta karakteristik nilai gizi yang dihasilkan.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung terigu mampu menghasilkan rendemen bawang merah goreng 30 – 37 %, dibandingkan dengan tanpa penambahan tepung hanya sekitar 25 %. Pengamatan terhadap kadar air berkisar 10, 35 ± 0,71 % - 12,52 ± 0,34 %; kadar abu 3,02 ± 0,59 % - 6,22 ± 0,87 %; protein 8,32 ± 0,43 % – 12,97 ± 1,13 %; lemak 26,27 ± 0,49 % - 37,16 ± 3,37 % dan karbohidrat 35,96 ± 4,05 % - 47,09 ± 0,57 % (dalam berat kering/db). Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa menjadi masukan bagi pengolah bawang goreng untuk melakukan variasi produk olahannya, sehingga mampu bersaing dan menghasilkan lebih banyak. Dan bagi petani bawang merah, hasil ini diharapkan menjadi alternatif usaha paskapanen bawang merah, selain dijual dalam bentuk bawang merah segar
Persistence of long COVID symptoms in COVID-19 survivors worldwide and its potential pathogenesis - A systematic review and meta-analysis Fahriani, Marhami; Ilmawan, Muhammad; Fajar, Jonny K.; Maliga, Helnida A.; Frediansyah, Andri; Masyeni, Sri; Yusuf, Hanifah; Nainu, Firzan; Rosiello, Francesco; Sirinam, Salin; Keam, Synat; Ophinni, Youdiil
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i2.36

Abstract

The study sought to determine the prevalence of persistent long COVID symptoms such as anxiety, depression, dizziness, chest pain, sleep difficulty, palpitations, weight loss, and hair loss among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors worldwide and to discuss the potential pathogeneses. Potential studies were searched in three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) as of January 30, 2021. Data on study characteristics, patient characteristics during the follow-up, the number of patients with persistent long COVID symptoms and total COVID-19 survivors were collected according to PRISMA guidelines. To assess the quality of studies, the Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used. The estimated prevalence of each long COVID symptom and the association between COVID-19 severity and the occurrence of prolonged symptoms was assessed, if appropriate. The global prevalence of prolonged anxiety was 15.76% (95%CI: 6.36%, 25.15%). Chest pain persisted in 10.36% (239/3,224) of COVID-19 patients (95%CI: 4.92%, 15.80%). Prolonged depression was found in 24 of 548 COVID-19 survivors with an estimated prevalence of 4.32% (95%CI: 2.62%, 6.03%) and dizziness was presented in 4.83% (118/2,219, 95%CI: 1.50%, 8.16%) after recovery. Hair loss was complained by 527 of 2,251 recovered patients (cumulative prevalence of 24.76%, 95%CI: 19.60%, 29.91%), while weight loss was identified in 37 cases among 452 COVID-19 survivors (8.19%, 95%CI: 5.66%, 10.71%). Prolonged palpitation was experienced by 19.38% (211/1,926) survivors with 95%CI: 2.40%, 41.16%. Sleep difficulty was found in 541 of 2,622 COVID-19 survivors (17.87%, 95%CI: 7.55%, 28.20%). The association between COVID-19 severity and the occurrence of persistent long COVID symptoms was not analyzed due to the lack of data. In conclusion, persistent psychological symptoms are frequently reported among COVID-19 survivors. Follow-up studies with a longer duration and larger population are warranted to assess the extent of prolonged symptoms and the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors. Despite various potential pathogeneses that have been hypothesized, a definitive mechanism is yet to be addressed.
Acute severe hepatitis of unknown etiology in children: A mini-review Frediansyah, Andri; Sallam, Malik; Yufika, Amanda; Sharun, Khan; Iqhrammullah, Muhammad; Chandran, Deepak; Mamada, Sukamto S.; Sallam, Dina E.; Khader, Yousef; Lemu, Yohannes K.; Yusuf, Fauzi; Kretchy, James-Paul; Abdeen, Ziad; Torres-Roman, J. Smith; Acharya, Yogesh; Bondarenko, Anastasia; Ikram, Aamer; Jamil, Kurnia F.; Kotfis, Katarzyna; Koyanagi, Ai; Smith, Lee; Megawati, Dewi; Rademaker, Marius; Emran, Talha B.; Memish, Ziad A.; Vento, Sandro; Nainu, Firzan; Harapan, Harapan
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i2.83

Abstract

The emergence of acute, severe non hepA–E hepatitis of unknown etiology (ASHUE) has attracted global concern owing to the very young age of the patients and its unknown etiology. Although this condition has been linked to several possible causes, including viral infection, drugs and/or toxin exposure, the exact cause remains unknown; this makes treatment recommendation very difficult. In this review, we summarize recent updates on the clinical manifestations, complemented with laboratory results, case numbers with the global distribution and other epidemiological characteristics, and the possible etiologies. We also provide the proposed actions that could be undertaken to control and prevent further spread of this hepatitis. Since many etiological and pathological aspects of the acute non hepA–E hepatitis remain unclear, further research is needed to minimize the severe impact of this disease.
Monkeypox: Immune response, vaccination and preventive efforts Ophinni, Youdiil; Frediansyah, Andri; Sirinam, Salin; Megawati, Dewi; Stoian, Ana M.; Enitan, Seyi S.; Akele, Richard Y.; Sah, Ranjit; Pongpirul, Krit; Abdeen, Ziad; Aghayeva, Sevda; Ikram, Aamer; Kebede, Yohannes; Wollina, Uwe; Subbaram, Kannan; Koyanagi, Ai; Al Serouri, Abdulwahed; Nguendo-Yongsi, H. Blaise; Edwards, Jeffrey; Sallam, Dina E.; Khader, Yousef; Viveiros-Rosa, Sandro G.; Memish, Ziad A.; Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad; Vento, Sandro; Rademaker, Marius; Sallam, Malik
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i3.90

Abstract

Infectious threats to humans are continuously emerging. The 2022 worldwide monkeypox outbreak is the latest of these threats with the virus rapidly spreading to 106 countries by the end of September 2022. The burden of the ongoing monkeypox outbreak is manifested by 68,000 cumulative confirmed cases and 26 deaths. Although monkeypox is usually a self-limited disease, patients can suffer from extremely painful skin lesions and complications can occur with reported mortalities. The antigenic similarity between the smallpox virus (variola virus) and monkeypox virus can be utilized to prevent monkeypox using smallpox vaccines; treatment is also based on antivirals initially designed to treat smallpox. However, further studies are needed to fully decipher the immune response to monkeypox virus and the immune evasion mechanisms. In this review we provide an up-to-date discussion of the current state of knowledge regarding monkeypox virus with a special focus on innate immune response, immune evasion mechanisms and vaccination against the virus.
Global research profile on monkeypox-related literature (1962–2022): A bibliometric analysis Sofyantoro, Fajar; Kusuma, Hendrix I.; Vento, Sandro; Rademaker, Marius; Frediansyah, Andri
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i3.96

Abstract

The recent monkeypox or mpox outbreak has been a global concern. The present study evaluated the global research outputs, research trends, and topics of published research on monkeypox using a bibliometric approach. The Scopus database was searched for terms associated with "monkeypox" or "monkey pox" up until 19 November 2022. Maps and bibliometric indicators of the retrieved documents were shown and analyzed. A total of 1,422 documents were obtained from Scopus. Other than monkeypox, the most commonly used terms included epidemic, disease outbreaks, smallpox vaccine, and orthopoxvirus. In total, 90.3% of the documents were published between 2002 and 2022. The United States, the United Kingdom, and India were the top three countries in terms of productivity. Most of the institutions were from the United States. The International Journal of Surgery, the Journal of Medical Virology, and the Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease are some of the top journals currently publishing research on monkeypox. Tecovirimat, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), homosexuality, and pandemic are emerging topics related to monkeypox.
The Effect of Different Solvents and Methods on Brown Seaweed Turbinaria sp. Metabolite Profil Handayani, Ervina; Frediansyah, Andri; Prasedya, Eka Sunarwidhi; Sunarwidhi, Anggit Listyacahyani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7833

Abstract

Turbinaria sp. is valuable source of various metabolites that exhibit pharmacological and biological activities. The diversity of these metabolites can be influenced by several factors, such as environmental conditions and the choice of solvent during the extraction process. This study aims to investigate the effect of different solvents and methods on the metabolite profiles of Turbinaria sp. extract Turbinaria sp. was extracted using maceration and soxhlet method with n-hexane and n-hexane:methanol as solvents. Phytochemical analysis was performed using tube tests. Meanwhile the determination of total phenols and total flavonoids was performed by spectrophotometry assay. The results has shown that Turbinaria sp. contain flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenols, and tannins, with the highest total phenol and total flavonoid content found in the extracts using n-hexane as a solvent and soxhletation methods.