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Maternal compliance with complete basic immunization: The role of knowledge, family support, and anxiety Faradila, Putri; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita; Farizi, Sofia Al; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2164

Abstract

Complete basic immunization plays a crucial role in public health efforts to protect infants from infectious diseases and to decrease child morbidity and mortality. Despite its importance, the coverage of complete basic immunization in the Socah Community Health Center area remained low at 44.7%, which did not meet the national standard. This situation reflects inadequate maternal adherence in providing immunizations for their children. The present study aimed to examine the association between maternal knowledge, family support, and anxiety levels with their adherence to complete basic immunization. An analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach was utilized. Eighty-three mothers with children aged 12–24 months were chosen through proportionate cluster random sampling. Data collection was conducted using structured questionnaires and immunization record reviews, and analyzed through the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Findings revealed significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.005), family support (p = 0.039), and anxiety (p = 0.007) and maternal adherence to immunization. Mothers possessing better knowledge, stronger family backing, and lower anxiety levels tended to follow the immunization schedule more consistently. The study suggests strengthening educational interventions and psychological support programs for mothers and families to enhance complete basic immunization coverage in the community.
The Differences between Pre- and Post-Therapy Levels of Platelet Count and Platelet Indices in Children with Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura Kusumaningrum, Regina Rania Cahya; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita; Hernaningsih, Yetti; Romadhon, Pradana Zaky
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: 1. This study was the first to analyze the therapeutic response in children with ITP at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. 2. This study analyzed the response of platelet count and indices, including MPV, PDW, P-LCR, and PCT to therapy, which provides a more comprehensive perspective on therapy response in children with ITP. 3. This study explored the effectiveness of various therapeutic approaches based on ITP categories, offering new insights into the most effective treatment options for children with ITP. Abstract Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder triggered by antiplatelet autoantibodies. Clinically, ITP is classified into three phases including Newly-Diagnosed ITP, Persistent ITP, and Chronic ITP, each with distinct durations and therapy implications. Patients with ITP who do not receive appropriate or optimal treatment are at a heightened risk of morbidity and mortality related to bleeding complications, the condition could worsen, potentially resulting in fatal consequences. In ITP patients, platelet counts decrease, accompanied by abnormal shifts in platelet indices, including Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), Platelet Large Cell Ratio (P-LCR), and Plateletcrit (PCT). Thus, therapeutic response in ITP patients can be evaluated through increased platelet counts and normalization of platelet indices. This study aimed to assess the therapeutic response of platelet counts and platelet indices in pediatric ITP patients by comparing pre- and post- therapy levels overall by category, across all medication types administered, and according to the specific medication used within each category. The result of this study are expected to provide an overview of the most effective treatments across all ITP categories in order to prevent severe complications and reduce the risk of mortality. This retrospective study included ITP patients under 18 years old at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, conducted from September 2023 to March 2024. Platelet count and platelet indices pre- and post-therapy levels were analyzed using the Paired T-test for normally distributed data and the Wilcoxon test for non-normally distributed data, with significance set at p < 0.05. In summary, there were notable changes in the pre- and post-therapy levels of platelet, MPV, PDW, P-LCR, and PCT in each ITP category and for all therapies. Platelet count and PCT increased, while MPV, PDW, and P-LCR decreased. Patients treated with prednisone exhibited the best therapeutic response. Among the categories, Newly Diagnosed ITP demonstrated the most optimal therapeutic response. Overall, ITP therapy led to significant differences between pre- and post-therapy levels, marked by an increase in platelet counts and normalization of platelet indices.
Analysis of dl--tocopherol as antioxidant on malondialdehyde level in pediatric patients with -thalassemia major Rismayanti, Levana; Yulistiani, Yulistiani; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita; Qibtiyah, Mariyatul
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Thalassemia is a hereditary form of anemia that affects the synthesis of hemoglobin. The management of therapy in patients with b-thalassemia major which patients should receive continuous blood transfusions and increased iron absorption from the digestive tract causes excess iron in the body. This will lead to an increase of free iron level that triggers Radical Oxygen Species (ROS). Increased level of ROS can initiate lipid peroxidation which used as an indicator of oxidative stress in cells and tissues and produce reactive carbonyl, mainly malondialdehyde (MDA). Thus, MDA measurement is widely used as an indicator of lipid peroxidation. On the other hand, the risk of oxidative damage can be reduced by antioxidant, one of them is Vitamin E that is a fat-soluble vitamin with high potential antioxidant. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the dl-a-tocopherol (Vitamin E) administration on decrease of MDA serum level on pediatric patients with b-thalassemia major. This was a longitudinal observational study design for one group without comparison was conducted to examine the use of vitamin E to decreased MDA serum level on children patients with b-thalassemia major. The inclusion criteria were patients who rely on blood transfusions, patients who received only one type of iron chelating agents during the study period, the clinical condition is stable, agrees, and has completed the informed consent. In the course of the study of 21 patients there were variations in patient compliance in taking vitamin E tablet dosage 200 IU once-daily for one month: only 11 out of 21 patients consumed 30 tablets of vitamin E 200 IU (total dose of 6000 IU) in the 1-month study, and only data from those 11 samples will be analysed further. MDA serum level was measured pre- and post-administration of vitamin E and patient's characteristics of subjects was obtained for additional information. Pre-administration of vitamin E, serum level of MDA was 1239.4 ± 502.55 ng/mL with a range of 216.95 to 2297.3 ng/mL, whereas in the group post administration of vitamin E, MDA serum level was 786.49 ± 704.88 ng/mL with a range of 6.5380 to 1958.6 ng/mL. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in MDA serum level in the group pre- and post- administration of vitamin E (p = 0.15).
CORRELATION OF F2-ISOPROSTANE WITH INTERLEUKIN-6 AND INTERLEUKIN-10 IN TRANSFUSION-DEPENDENT THALASSEMIA PATIENTS : A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Muhlisa, Nurul; Hernaningsih, Yetti; Wardhani, Puspa; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita; Ali Hasan, Zulfikar
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 61, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT)[-7pc]AU: Please Provide authors affiliations. is a condition in which patients require lifelong regular blood transfusions. However, regular blood transfusions carry a major risk of iron overload, which accumulates in the body and can trigger oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Oxidative stress is characterized by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can be assessed through the measurement of F2-Isoprostanes (8-iso-PGF2α). Excessive ROS affects cytokine production by inducing an inflammatory response, such as IL-6 and IL-10. This study aims to analyze the correlation between F2-isoprostane with Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-10 levels in TDT patients. This research was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design that involved 33 patient samples at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from July to August 2025. The variables studied included F2-Isoprostane, IL-6, and IL-10 levels. F2-Isoprostane and IL-10 levels were measured using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method (Isoprostane assay kit ELISA No. E-EL 47 0041 Elabscience and Human IL-10 kit ELISA No. E-EL-H6154 Elabscience). IL-6 levels were measured using the Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) method (CLIA MAGLUMI IL-6 kit, Snibe). Data were analyzed by the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the correlation coefficient (r) and significance values between F2-Isoprostane and IL-6 (p = 0.887; r = 0.026) indicated a very weak positive correlation, while IL-10 (p = 0.904; r = –0.022), showed a very weak negative correlation that was not statistically significant. This study demonstrates that there is no correlation between F2-Isoprostane levels, as a marker of oxidative stress, and IL-6 or IL-10, as markers of inflammation.
Maternal compliance with complete basic immunization: The role of knowledge, family support, and anxiety Faradila, Putri; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita; Farizi, Sofia Al; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): December: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2164

Abstract

Complete basic immunization plays a crucial role in public health efforts to protect infants from infectious diseases and to decrease child morbidity and mortality. Despite its importance, the coverage of complete basic immunization in the Socah Community Health Center area remained low at 44.7%, which did not meet the national standard. This situation reflects inadequate maternal adherence in providing immunizations for their children. The present study aimed to examine the association between maternal knowledge, family support, and anxiety levels with their adherence to complete basic immunization. An analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach was utilized. Eighty-three mothers with children aged 12–24 months were chosen through proportionate cluster random sampling. Data collection was conducted using structured questionnaires and immunization record reviews, and analyzed through the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Findings revealed significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.005), family support (p = 0.039), and anxiety (p = 0.007) and maternal adherence to immunization. Mothers possessing better knowledge, stronger family backing, and lower anxiety levels tended to follow the immunization schedule more consistently. The study suggests strengthening educational interventions and psychological support programs for mothers and families to enhance complete basic immunization coverage in the community.
Relationship between Work Shifts, Breastfeeding Facilities, and Family Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding Success among Working Mothers in Surabaya Ardiansyah, Qonita Rizka Assavina Putri; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 4 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i4.532

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers remains a public health challenge in urban areas such as Surabaya, where work demands, shift patterns, limited breastfeeding facilities, and family support may hinder optimal breastfeeding practices. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work shifts, availability of breastfeeding facilities, and family support with exclusive breastfeeding success among working mothers in the working area of Tenggilis Public Health Center, Surabaya City. Method: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among working mothers with infants aged 7–12 months. Total sampling was applied, yielding 99 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. Result and Discussion: Most mothers did not work in shift systems (56.6%), worked in facilities providing breastfeeding support (57.6%), and received family support (63.7%). Exclusive breastfeeding was practiced by 62.6% of respondents. All variables were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.05), with family support as the dominant factor (OR = 27.483; p < 0.001; 95% CI:  8.135–92.85). Conclusions: Work shifts, breastfeeding facilities, and family support were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding success among working mothers, with family support identified as the most influential factor