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Noeng Muhadjir’s Islamic Educational Philosophy and Its Paradigmatic Impact: A Case Study from Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Azaki Khoirudin; Muh Saeful Effendi; Mhd Lailan Arqam; Hendra Darmawan; Hasnan Bachtiar; Muhammad Isa Anshori
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i2.11004

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine Noeng Muhadjir’s perspective on constructing Islamic educational philosophy and its implications for developing scientific paradigms at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD). His ideas remain highly relevant amid the persistent dichotomy in Islamic education, which is still dominated by textual-theological reasoning and lacks empirical-rational contextualization. Methods – This study applies an abductive approach combining library (deductive) and field (inductive) research. Data from Noeng Muhadjir’s works and interviews with UAD leaders are analyzed philosophically to explore how his educational philosophy shapes UAD’s scientific paradigm, as reflected in the Science Unification guideline. Findings – Noeng Muhadjir’s Islamic educational philosophy, inspired by Ibn Rushd’s Peripatetic tradition, is based on monism, metaphysical realism, and theocratic humanistic ethics. He integrates empirical-rational (‘aqliyah) and divine-revelatory (naqliyah) reasoning to develop theocratic humanistic science and technology. At UAD, this thought underpins the unification of general and religious sciences grounded in Islamic and Muhammadiyah values (AIK) to advance science, humanity, and universal values. Research implications/limitations – This research advances the development of an Islamic educational philosophy that is empirical-rational in method yet spiritual in orientation. Based on Islamic Peripatetic principles, it positions Islamic education as integrating both religious and general sciences through empirical and experimental approaches. This perspective ultimately eliminates the dichotomy between wājib ‘ain (religious knowledge) and wājib kifāyah (general knowledge), viewing both as equally vital elements of a unified Islamic epistemology. Originality/value – Until now, much research and development in Islamic educational philosophy has tended to rely on Western philosophical frameworks rather than being grounded in authentic Islamic philosophical thought. In response, Noeng Muhadjir proposes Islamic Peripatetic philosophy as a genuine form of Islamic philosophy that serves as the foundation for developing an Islamic educational philosophy rooted in empirical and rational reasoning.
Noeng Muhadjir’s Islamic Educational Philosophy and Its Paradigmatic Impact: A Case Study from Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Azaki Khoirudin; Muh Saeful Effendi; Mhd Lailan Arqam; Hendra Darmawan; Hasnan Bachtiar; Muhammad Isa Anshori
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i2.11004

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine Noeng Muhadjir’s perspective on constructing Islamic educational philosophy and its implications for developing scientific paradigms at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD). His ideas remain highly relevant amid the persistent dichotomy in Islamic education, which is still dominated by textual-theological reasoning and lacks empirical-rational contextualization. Design/methods/approach  – This study applies an abductive approach combining library (deductive) and field (inductive) research. Data from Noeng Muhadjir’s works and interviews with UAD leaders are analyzed philosophically to explore how his educational philosophy shapes UAD’s scientific paradigm, as reflected in the Science Unification guideline. Findings – Noeng Muhadjir’s Islamic educational philosophy, inspired by Ibn Rushd’s Peripatetic tradition, is based on monism, metaphysical realism, and theocratic humanistic ethics. He integrates empirical-rational (‘aqliyah) and divine-revelatory (naqliyah) reasoning to develop theocratic humanistic science and technology. At UAD, this thought underpins the unification of general and religious sciences grounded in Islamic and Muhammadiyah values (AIK) to advance science, humanity, and universal values. Research implications/limitations – This research advances the development of an Islamic educational philosophy that is empirical-rational in method yet spiritual in orientation. Based on Islamic Peripatetic principles, it positions Islamic education as integrating both religious and general sciences through empirical and experimental approaches. This perspective ultimately eliminates the dichotomy between wājib ‘ain (religious knowledge) and wājib kifāyah (general knowledge), viewing both as equally vital elements of a unified Islamic epistemology. Originality/value – Until now, much research and development in Islamic educational philosophy has tended to rely on Western philosophical frameworks rather than being grounded in authentic Islamic philosophical thought. In response, Noeng Muhadjir proposes Islamic Peripatetic philosophy as a genuine form of Islamic philosophy that serves as the foundation for developing an Islamic educational philosophy rooted in empirical and rational reasoning.
Transformation Of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning With A Deep Learning Approach Yulianto, Eko; Wantini, Wantini; Khoirudin, Azaki
Journal of Indonesian Progressive Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Early Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63617/jipe.v2i2.152

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the learning transformation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) through the Deep Learning approach at the Luqman Al Hakim Integrated Islamic Elementary School Yogyakarta. This approach is implemented as a solution to create a learned, meaningful, and enjoyable learning experience for students. This qualitative research uses a case study design with data collection techniques through triangulation involving school principals, PAI teachers, and students in grades III and VI. The research instruments included in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies on the Fifth Edition of JSIT Indonesia's Quality Standards, School Operational Curriculum (KOS), and In-Depth Learning Plans (RPM). Data analysis is carried out through the stages of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that SDIT Luqman Al Hakim Yogyakarta has taken transformative steps by implementing a Deep Learning approach in stages  in PAI subjects. Through careful planning, participatory implementation, and authentic process-based evaluation.  This research makes a theoretical and practical contribution as well as a reference in the development of transformative learning strategies in elementary schools.
Rekonstruksi Metafisika Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Pendidikan Spiritual Azaki Khoirudin
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2: December 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0038.202-216

Abstract

This article examines Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s thought on metaphysics and its relation to spiritual education. Nasr’s paradigm is based on the universality and absolute dimension of Islam. Nasr utilizes Islamic intellectual tradition such as kalam, philosophy and mysticism as a tool to explain Islamic teachings. As a disciple of Shuhrawardi’s philosophy of illumination, Nasr proposes a concept called scientia sacra as an authentic knowledge because it is derived from the Quran and human intellect. Scientia sacra appears in the form of “al-‘ilm al-hudluri”. As regard crises faced by modern human beings, the forgotten tradition derived from Islamic sufism should be included in the current Islamic education model as an answer to the thirst for spirituality among modern humankinds. Keywords: metaphysics, scientia sacra, spiritual education, Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Tipologi Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Kajian Konsep Manusia dan Tujuan Pendidikan Berbasis Filsafat Islam Klasik M. ABDUL FATTAH SANTOSO; AZAKI KHOIRUDIN
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 14 No. 1: June 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0081.75-100

Abstract

This study discusses typology of Islamic education philosophy derived from educational discourses in the classical Islamic philosophy. While existing construction of the philosophy of Islamic education is still heavily influenced by the Western philosophy, the current study investigates philosophical views of Islamic education from several philosophers in classical Islam. This research focuses on the question of human essence to discover the nature and purpose of Islamic education. The investigation of educational ideas is conducted on the branches of classical Islamic philosophy namely, Peripatetic philosophy (Ibn Sina), Herme- neutic-Pythagorean philosophy (Ikhwan al-Shafa), Illumination philosophy (Suhrawardi), Theosophy-Transcendent philosophy (Mulla Sadra). This study shows four typologies of Islamic studies philosophy, namely: Rationalism (Ibn Sina), Religious-Rationalism (Ikhwan al-Shafa), Enlightenment-Spiritualism (Suhrawardi), and Substantive-Spiritualism (Mulla Sadra)