Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Amplifying Local Leadership: A Twitter Analysis of Indonesian Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Kusumasari, Bevaola; Fauzi, Fadhli Zul; Santoso, Anang Dwi
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 30, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Social media has altered emergency communication between local governments and citizens. Studies on social media and natural disasters are expanding. Few studies have explored the crisis of social media use among local government officials. This study investigated how Indonesian leaders use social media. It used data scraping techniques with the Twitter API and the http://tweepy.readthedocs.io/en/v3.5.0/api.html#tweepy-api-twitter-api-wrapper library to collect tweets from each governor's account in Bahasa, Indonesia, between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020. The collected data were stored in a MySQL database to facilitate manual analysis and converted to text format. The data were manually labeled using a three-step coding procedure and assigned to categories to identify social media trends among local government leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines the government response effectiveness concept, which depends on the timeliness and breadth of official engagement and how communities receive, perceive, and respond to information provided by governments and other agencies. Four leaders demonstrated compassion, care, and self-assurance throughout the pandemic. Leaders must have two-way communication. A recent study investigated the Twitter links between local leaders and pandemic victims. This study supports the notion that social media use by government officials during epidemics influences community perceptions of risk and trust, thereby influencing policy decisions. These findings have policy ramifications, notably for establishing social media restrictions for local government leaders during future health emergencies.

Analyzing Political Marketing in Indonesia: A Palm Oil Digital Campaign Case Study Khairiza, Fajrina; Kusumasari, Bevaola
Forest and Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i2.9576

Social media in political marketing is an emerging area of research. This study explains how social networks are constructed in a digital campaign, identifying key actors, and messages involved in modern political marketing. A hotly contested palm oil campaign in Indonesia serves as a case study to analyze and visualize the messaging content found in digital campaigns. Social Network Analysis (SNA) was used to map the social network sites in Twitter and to track social interaction patterns in the #SawitBaik campaign. The results confirmed that state institutions, non-governmental institutions, news media, and individuals were key actors in the digital campaign. The actors’ roles varied from providing information and supporting palm oil activities to criticizing palm oil activities and promoting campaign events. Most tweets were critical of the government, serving as brand advocacy. The #SawitBaik campaign is also an example of political marketing used by a government in order to influence its citizens. In this case, the goal was to shape and win public support by legitimizing palm oil activities in Indonesia.

Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda Johannes, Andre Edwin; Kusumasari, Bevaola; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Retnandari, Nunuk Dwi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.84709

This study aims to examine the topic of human trafficking (HT) to outline the definition and typology of HT, stages of HT, research themes, and future research directions in HT studies. This study used a systematic literature method to analyze 229 articles from the social sciences category from the Scopus database. This study found that the definition of HT is complex. Thus, to define HT, scholars need to be specific about the context, characteristics, and typology of trafficking. There are many internal and external factors in mobilizing the victim's choice of victim's immigration into this crime's vortex. Hence, policymakers need to know the critical issues of victim preference in the HT stage. Ultimately, there are three primary themes in the HT topic. They are: (1) developing models and strategies for dealing with more effective ways to combat HT around the world, (2) exploring and further comprehending the social and cultural factors underlying HT in different regions, and (3) capacity-building countries and implementation of more effective policies to protect and assist trafficking victims. Our integrative literature review may be the most recent study to provide detailed information about each research stream of HT literature in the social sciences discipline. The results of our review are limited to HT publications in the social sciences field, which stemmed from Scopus.

Halal Tourism: A Critical Review of the Development and Implementation Adinda, Zachlul; Kusumasari, Bevaola; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Susanto, Nurhadi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.90194

This research aims to comprehend the development of halal tourism by systematically reviewing articles on halal tourism using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and qualitative approach. This study explores the topic of halal tourism with the objective of complementing various previous research endeavors. This study reviewed 119 articles using the keywords “halal tourism” and “Muslim-friendly tourism” within the Scopus database. This study revealed four main research streams in halal tourism literature: the definition, concept, opportunities, and implementation of halal tourism. The theoretical contributions of this study include clarifying the concept and definition of halal tourism, classifying research streams in halal tourism, and offering directions for future research through various research questions. The limitations of this study are primarily attributed to the use of the Scopus database as the primary and sole source of data and the limited scope of keywords employed.

Halal Tourism: A Critical Review of the Development and Implementation Adinda, Zachlul; Kusumasari, Bevaola; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Susanto, Nurhadi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.90194

This research aims to comprehend the development of halal tourism by systematically reviewing articles on halal tourism using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and qualitative approach. This study explores the topic of halal tourism with the objective of complementing various previous research endeavors. This study reviewed 119 articles using the keywords “halal tourism” and “Muslim-friendly tourism” within the Scopus database. This study revealed four main research streams in halal tourism literature: the definition, concept, opportunities, and implementation of halal tourism. The theoretical contributions of this study include clarifying the concept and definition of halal tourism, classifying research streams in halal tourism, and offering directions for future research through various research questions. The limitations of this study are primarily attributed to the use of the Scopus database as the primary and sole source of data and the limited scope of keywords employed.

Komunikasi Bencana di Twitter: Studi Kasus Bencana Banjir Perkotaan di Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta` Ahmad Maulana; Bevaola Kusumasari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i2.58123

Social media occupies increasingly important roles in disaster response management. However, there are still doubts regarding the effectiveness of social media-based disaster communication. This paper aims to understand the discourse that emerge in Twitter containing facts or opinion regarding the flood disaster communication in DKI Jakarta under the different leadership of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (2014- 2017) and Anies Rasyid Baswedan (2017-2020). This research used the methods of Corpus Assisted Discourse Study (CADS) and Actor Network Theory (ANT). These methods collected data on the discourse that is happening on Twitter and analyzes the network of actors who are active in discussions about floods in DKI Jakarta at different periods of leadership. This research found that the discourse that has developed on Twitter about floods in DKI Jakarta covers the personal problems of the leaders, the personality of the leaders, and the political position of the leaders, offered little messages that leads to solving the problem of flooding in DKI Jakarta. The active actor network is dominated by the local government of Jakarta as the responsibility holder or the main actor in delivering in information is only played by BPBD Jakarta.

Emojis in Digital Governance: Empirical Insights from Indonesian Ministries Kusumasari, Bevaola; Dwi Santoso, Anang; Sajida, Sajida
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.96402

This study explores how Indonesian ministries create impressions to the public through their use of emojis on X (previously Twitter ). Based on a qualitative content analysis of 1,897 tweets, this research finds evidence of the strategic use of emojis in ingratiation, self-promotion, exemplification, and supplication. The findings indicate that emojis are not only used to raise public engagement, but also to create an image of positivity and friendliness. Ingratiation and self-promotion emerged as the most salient strategies. This paper examines the role of emojis in government communication and contributes to the understanding of digital political communication with further practical insights into managing public relations for government agencies.

A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE ANALYSIS ON DIGITAL GOVERNANCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Azmi, Ilima Fitri; Hermawansyah, Ady; Musdah, Erwin; Kusumasari, Bevaola
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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It is imperative to do a thorough literature analysis on digital governance in developing nations to understand how the field is evolving and to identify any gaps in earlier studies. From the Scopus database, information is extracted, processed, and presented in the form of research trends, publication rankings, author affiliation, country affiliation, research funding sponsor, theme/scope, and research location. The information is then interpreted in light of research issues, research orientation/objectives, and research methods. A future research agenda in the area of digital governance in developing nations is produced by this study. Several tendencies can be seen as a consequence of research and analysis of 100 carefully chosen journal articles on e-government and developing nations. In terms of research trends, researchers are progressively studying e government research challenges in developing countries from year to year. The highest level of research scope interest is in digital economy (e-business concerns) and security, both of which are particularly relevant to the current situation. In terms of study topics, there are still numerous research gaps that can be addressed by new studies, particularly research on the e-government process, because there is less research on the process than research on outputs and outcomes.

Intervensi Aktor dalam Mempengaruhi Formulasi Kebijakan Lingkungan: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Relokasi Tambak Udang di Yogyakarta: Actor Intervention in Influencing Environmental Policy Formulation: The Case Study of Shrimp Farming Relocation Policy in Yogyakarta Pritasari, Luqyana Amanta; Kusumasari, Bevaola
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Pusjar SKPP Lembaga Administrasi Negara

This research aims to see how policy is formulated by policy actors. This study revealed how official policy actors and non-official policy actors can influence a public policy formulation because of its significant contribution. The research method used was a qualitative method with a case study approach to the policy of relocating shrimp farming in Bantul Regency. Analysis of actors and political strategy typologies, namely positioning strategies; power strategy; player strategy; and perceptual strategies were used in this study. The research found that bargaining power occurred between actors in the form of negotiations and each actor carried out his own political strategy. In addition, this study was expected to overcome the ignorance of various parties regarding the process behind the formulation of policy. The implication to many people was to inform that formulation makers were not only from government and its increased community involvement in policy formulation. Keywords: Policy Actorsâ€™ Role, Policy Formulation, Intervention Abstrak Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat bagaimana suatu kebijakan di formulasikan atau dirumuskan oleh para aktor. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan khusus untuk mengungkap dan menganalisa bagaimana para pemeran resmi (aktor negara) dan pemeran tidak resmi (aktor non negara) dapat memengaruhi sebuah formulasi kebijakan publik dikarenakan aktor memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam formulasi kebijakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kebijakan relokasi tambak udang di Kabupaten Bantul. Analisis aktor dan tipologi strategi politik, yaitu strategi posisi; strategi kekuasaan; strategi pemain; dan strategi persepsi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terjadi tawar-menawar (bargaining) antar aktor dalam bentuk negosiasi dan setiap aktor melakukan strategi politiknya masing-masing. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi ketidaktahuan berbagai pihak mengenai proses dibalik pembentukan sebuah kebijakan. Implikasi kepada masyarakat banyak adalah agar masyarakat mengerti bahwa aktor perumusan tidak hanya dari pemerintah dan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam perumusan kebijakan. Kata Kunci: Peran Aktor Kebijakan, Formulasi Kebijakan, Keterlibatan

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