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The Gendered Impact of COVID-19: How Indonesian Women are Disproportionately Affected Iva Anabel; Bevaola Kusumasari
BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/bg.v8i1.6456

Abstract

Gender is not the forefront issue of the COVID-19 pandemic yet lessons from previous outbreaks have suggested that women are disproportionately affected during such crises. This paper aims to understand the gendered impacts of the pandemic in Indonesia and offer insights into the experiences of women during the pandemic. We collected 10 administrative and survey data from government agencies, international organizations, as well as private organizations to conduct a secondary data analysis on the gendered impact of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Women are found to be bearing the brunt during the COVID-19 pandemic namely employment disruption, the burden of unpaid domestic and care work, heightened risk of gender-based violence, as well as indirect health and wellbeing impacts which includes accessibility to sexual and reproductive health services and stress levels.
Aktivisme digital kebijakan pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual Zulfa Annisa Rahmadhani; Bevaola Kusumasari
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v7i2.5323

Abstract

This article describes the process of digital activism carried out by a coalition of pros and cons regarding the ratification of policies on the prevention and handling of sexual violence in tertiary institutions as well as the effectiveness of digital activism from the two coalitions in terms of the implications for policy implementation. This article uses a qualitative content analysis method by analyzing Twitter messages containing the hashtags and keywords Permendikbudristek, Permendikbud, #RevokePermendikbudristekNo30, and #DukungPermendikbud30. The choice of these hashtags was based on the urgency to be able to review public opinion on the ratification of Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 based on the pros and cons categories so that the implications could then be analyzed for the policy implementation of preventing and handling sexual violence. The data obtained in this study were analysed using the theory of digital activism stages which consist of triggering phases, media reactions, viral organizations, and direct action. In addition, data analysis is also focused on reviewing the effectiveness of digital activism carried out by the two coalitions based on several factors that influence the effectiveness of digital activism in achieving its goals, starting from public involvement, long-term strategic plans, mass mobilization, and the level of support received. The results of the analysis show that the stages of digital activism carried out by the two coalitions started with the emergence of a triggering phase which was based on the incompatibility of the substance of the policy with the values shared by several community groups, then was strengthened by the presence of a fairly high media reaction, in this case, social media Twitter. Even though it was not accompanied by the emergence of a viral organisation, there was a direct action by the counter coalition. Furthermore, the results of the analysis also show that the effectiveness of digital activism by counter-parties is categorized as low compared to digital activism carried out by pro-parties based on the achievement of factors that influence the effectiveness of digital activism.
Social Capital in Disaster Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Research Trends from 1998 to 2019 Isni Wahidiyah Susanto; Bevaola Kusumasari; Anang Dwi Santoso; Oemar Madri Bafadhal
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 55, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.71572

Abstract

This study investigates how different facets of social capital affect community resilience in The face of disasters. There has not been a thorough study that examines social capital across various types of frequently occurring disasters and across the different phases of a disaster, that is, pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster. Previous research on social capital has been conducted in both developed and developing countries using various disaster cases. To synthesize previous research, identify knowledge gaps, and set the course for future research, this study used a literature review technique. This method is both methodical and rigorous. The current analysis found a rising trend in the amount of research on the use of social capital in disaster management, demonstrating a growing interest in the function of social capital in boosting community resilience in the face of disasters. The findings of this study showed that community resilience in disaster management is influenced by social capital components. The study found that the trust and network components of social capital—which include trust, beliefs, norms, rules, networks, and values—have the greatest effects on community resilience. Greater knowledge of the function of social capital in disaster management and the aspects of social capital that are most important for fostering community resilience are provided by these results, which have a substantial impact on future research and disaster management methods.
Social Media dan Eksklusi Remaja dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Publik Bevaola Kusumasari
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 18, No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.7517

Abstract

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan remaja masa kini. Remaja pengguna media sosial sesungguhnya memiliki lingkaran pertemanan yang lebih luas di dunia nyata, kesadaran identitas dan rasa memiliki yang lebih baik, serta perkembangan keterampilan teknis yang mereka butuhkan untuk menjadi masyarakat dunia digital. Temuan dalam riset ini menunjukkan bahwa para remaja paham akan isu-isu sosial dan politik yang terbaru baik yang terjadi di level lokal, nasional, maupun internasional. Namun demikian, partisipasi mereka dalam pembuatan kebijakan pemerintah masih tereksklusi. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat untuk mempelajari suara remaja, sekaligus untuk mem- bangun legitimasi atas kebijakan yang dibuat.
Resilient in a Feminine Face Bevaola Kusumasari
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 19, No 1 (2015): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.7522

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Isu tentang kerentanan perempuan dalam bencana telah banyak dibahas dalam berbagai literatur mengenai kebencanaan. Sebagian besar literatur menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan perempuan akan meningkat pada periode sebelum, selama, dan setelah bencana. Memahami bagaimana perempuan menjalani kehidupan pascabencana memberikan kontribusi terhadap kajian kebencanaan yang telah ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menghadapi bencana dan bertahan hidup, terlebih bagi perempuan yang memiliki warisan keterampilan. Diferensiasi latar belakang sosial ekonomi desa memberikan tampilan yang lebih lengkap baik dalam hal pola budaya yang terlihat maupun masalah yang lebih dalam mengenai cara perempuan untuk bertahan terhadap bencana. Perempuan dalam kajian ini me­ nyadari bahwa bencana telah memicu motivasi perempuan untuk membantu membiayai kehidupan ekonomi keluarga. Bahkan, pendapatan mereka saat ini telah berkontribusi besar bagi keluarga. Pada akhirnya, kemampuan bertahan hidup pascabencana sekaligus juga telah membangun kepercayaan dan harga diri perempuan serta memengaruhi relasi gender.
The Resource-Based Theory and Disaster Management: Implication for Local Government in Managing a Disaster Bevaola Kusumasari
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 16, No 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8059

Abstract

Artikel ini adalah kajian evaluasi mengenai kapabilitas pemerintah daerah Bantul menangani bencana gempa. Tujuan utama adalah untuk mengerahkan semua sumber daya yang ada untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi yang berkaitan dengan melindungi dan menguangi kerentanan masyarakat terhadap bencana. Pemahaman teori berbasis sumber daya (resource based theory.RBT) dapat membantu organisasi mengidentifikasi sumber daya yang dimiliki organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya. RBT menggunakan perspektif dari kapabilitas orgaisasi untuk menentukan sumber daya apa saja yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan utamanya.
Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Resilience Building: Lesson Learned from Sleman, Indonesia Agusma Putri Wardani; Bevaola Kusumasari
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 23, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.42391

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The eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Indonesian history. The catastrophic event resulted in fatalities, loss of homes and livelihoods, infrastructure damage, and trauma for residents. There also a shift in community dynamics. The purpose of this study is to analyse and understand the formation of resilient communities by examining the shift in the society dynamics, specifically socio-cultural changes in community-based interventions. The study is a case study of Pangukrejo Hamlet in Sleman, Indonesia. Study results showed that in the aftermath of the eruption, the community experienced changes in degree of harmony and mutual respect among members. The study identified community economy dynamics, which are attributable to three interventions. Study results formed the basis for drawing policy implications for public awareness of disaster risk and post-disaster recovery in general.
Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda Andre Edwin Johannes; Bevaola Kusumasari; Agus Heruanto Hadna; Nunuk Dwi Retnandari
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.84709

Abstract

This study aims to examine the topic of human trafficking (HT) to outline the definition and typology of HT, stages of HT, research themes, and future research directions in HT studies. This study used a systematic literature method to analyze 229 articles from the social sciences category from the Scopus database. This study found that the definition of HT is complex. Thus, to define HT, scholars need to be specific about the context, characteristics, and typology of trafficking. There are many internal and external factors in mobilizing the victim's choice of victim's immigration into this crime's vortex. Hence, policymakers need to know the critical issues of victim preference in the HT stage. Ultimately, there are three primary themes in the HT topic. They are: (1) developing models and strategies for dealing with more effective ways to combat HT around the world, (2) exploring and further comprehending the social and cultural factors underlying HT in different regions, and (3) capacity-building countries and implementation of more effective policies to protect and assist trafficking victims. Our integrative literature review may be the most recent study to provide detailed information about each research stream of HT literature in the social sciences discipline. The results of our review are limited to HT publications in the social sciences field, which stemmed from Scopus.
Amplifying Local Leadership: A Twitter Analysis of Indonesian Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Kusumasari, Bevaola; Fauzi, Fadhli Zul; Santoso, Anang Dwi
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 30, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Social media has altered emergency communication between local governments and citizens. Studies on social media and natural disasters are expanding. Few studies have explored the crisis of social media use among local government officials. This study investigated how Indonesian leaders use social media. It used data scraping techniques with the Twitter API and the http://tweepy.readthedocs.io/en/v3.5.0/api.html#tweepy-api-twitter-api-wrapper library to collect tweets from each governor's account in Bahasa, Indonesia, between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020. The collected data were stored in a MySQL database to facilitate manual analysis and converted to text format. The data were manually labeled using a three-step coding procedure and assigned to categories to identify social media trends among local government leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines the government response effectiveness concept, which depends on the timeliness and breadth of official engagement and how communities receive, perceive, and respond to information provided by governments and other agencies. Four leaders demonstrated compassion, care, and self-assurance throughout the pandemic. Leaders must have two-way communication. A recent study investigated the Twitter links between local leaders and pandemic victims. This study supports the notion that social media use by government officials during epidemics influences community perceptions of risk and trust, thereby influencing policy decisions. These findings have policy ramifications, notably for establishing social media restrictions for local government leaders during future health emergencies.
Analyzing Political Marketing in Indonesia: A Palm Oil Digital Campaign Case Study Khairiza, Fajrina; Kusumasari, Bevaola
Forest and Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i2.9576

Abstract

Social media in political marketing is an emerging area of research. This study explains how social networks are constructed in a digital campaign, identifying key actors, and messages involved in modern political marketing. A hotly contested palm oil campaign in Indonesia serves as a case study to analyze and visualize the messaging content found in digital campaigns. Social Network Analysis (SNA) was used to map the social network sites in Twitter and to track social interaction patterns in the #SawitBaik campaign. The results confirmed that state institutions, non-governmental institutions, news media, and individuals were key actors in the digital campaign. The actors’ roles varied from providing information and supporting palm oil activities to criticizing palm oil activities and promoting campaign events. Most tweets were critical of the government, serving as brand advocacy. The #SawitBaik campaign is also an example of political marketing used by a government in order to influence its citizens. In this case, the goal was to shape and win public support by legitimizing palm oil activities in Indonesia.