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Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Arthropoda Predator pada Lahan Pertanian Bawang Merah dalam Upaya Penyusunan Petunjuk Praktikum Ekologi Suhadah, Suhadah
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v3i3.201

Abstract

Species diversity is a community level characteristic based on species abundance which can be used to describe community structure. Arthropoda is the largest phylum of the animalia kingdom and the number of species in Arthropoda is more than all the species from other phyla. This research is a descriptive explorative research. The aim is to determine the level of diversity and abundance of arthropods in shallot farming land in an effort to prepare ecological practical guidelines. Arthropod species catching technique uses the pitfall trap method. The results of this study were found to be 4 species of arthropods from two classes with a total number of 47 individuals found. The index of diversity of arthropods in shallot farming was low (H' < 3) and the analysis of the abundance index of one species of arthropods had a high abundance index, while the other two species had a moderate abundance index and one species had a low abundance index. The types of arthropods found on shallot farms are: 1) Spodoptera exigua L.; 2) Valanga sp.; 3) Lilioceri L.; and 4) Pass sp. The results of the validation by a team of expert validators and the readability test by 20 students concluded that they did not need revision (80% were in the good category and were suitable for use).
Harmony of Inter-Religious Communication in the History of Perangtopat Ritual Suhadah, Suhadah; Rohmah, Nurliya Ni'matul
Al-I'lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jail.v6i2.14255

Abstract

This study relates the history of perangtopat (the rice cake war) which is a cultural ritual of the Muslims and Hindus in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Through a literature study, in depth interviews and observation this research has revealed that the history of the perangtopat ritual cannot be seperated from the life story of DatuMilir, an Islamic Leader who was an Islamic Missionary and who is credited with the emergence of a spring which is now known as Kemaliq. The perangtopat ritual which is centered at Kemaliq began as an expression of pleasure by the people of Lingsar Village at the emergence of the spring. They showed their pleasure by throwing food at each other. The ritual is still maintained until now even though it has undergone slight modifications; such as the change of sacrificial animal from a cow to a water buffalo at the request of King Karangasem (Hindu) who ruled Lombok until 1759. In this modern era the perangtopat ritual has experienced further modification to include artistic and entertainment aspects. These changes that have been incorporated reflect a sense of tolerance by the Muslims in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency, Indonesia.
Analysis of Ritual Communication in The Timbung Pejanggik War Tradition: A Symbolic Interactionism Perspective Khotimah, Husnul; Ishanan, Ishanan; Suhadah, Suhadah
An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64810/annuha.v12i2.846

Abstract

This study examines the symbolic meaning and cultural communication practices in the Timbung war ritual tradition in Pejanggik, Central Lombok. This tradition, rooted in historical values and ancestral heritage, is an important part of social identity, religious values, and community harmony. This study aims to analyze the symbolic interaction, function, and meaning contained in each element of the ritual through a symbolic interactionism approach. The method used is qualitative with data collection through semi-structured interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, the community, and cultural actors. The results of the study show that the Timbung War functions as a communication ritual that strengthens social cohesion, preserves ancestral values, and integrates Islamic teachings through prayer and togetherness. Each symbol in the ritual, such as bamboo, water, offerings, and coordinated movements, contains meanings of purity, unity, protection, and respect for ancestors. The study concludes that the Timbung War is a cultural tradition that remains alive and preserved through regeneration and the active role of the community amid the tide of modernization. The findings of this study contribute to efforts to preserve local culture, strengthen community identity, and can be used as a reference in the development of cultural education programs and tradition preservation policies based on community participation.