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Effectiveness of seed oil formulations of Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss and Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz in controlling aphids (Aphis gossypii glover) on Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa duch) plants Sudarjat, Sudarjat; Djaya, Luciana; Muhammad, Ardhi
CROPSAVER Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v6i2.51238

Abstract

Strawberry production is often decreased by plant pest infestation in the field. One of the major pests is Aphis gossypii. Strawberry farmers typically use synthetic chemical pesticides to control aphid, however, this can pose serious environmental and human health problems if done continuously. The use of synthetic chemical pesticides can be minimized by using botanical pesticides, as they are safer for human health and the environment. Botanical pesticides that can be used include neem seed extract (Azadirachta indica) and sea poison tree (Barringtonia asiatica). The objective of this research was to test the effectiveness of neem and sea poison tree seed oil formulations against A. gossypii on strawberry plants. The experiment was conducted at CV Bumi Agro Technology, Lembang, from April 2023 to August 2023, arranged in the randomized complete block design consisting of 7 treatments with 4 replications. The treatments were application of neem and sea poison tree seed oil at different concentrations, as follow: (A) Control, (B) Abamectin 0.15%, (C) Neem Oil 2%, (D) Neem seed oil 50 EC 2%, (E) Neem seed oil 50 EC 1%, (F) Sea poison tree seed oil 30 SC 2%, and (G) Sea poison tree seed oil 30 SC 1%. The results showed that neem and sea poison tree seed oil formulations at the concentration of 2% were effective in controlling A. gossypii on strawberry plants.
The Effect of Methyl Eugenol Block Plus on Bactrocera dorsalis Complex Total Captured in Chili Plantation Susanto, Agus; Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat; Djaya, Luciana; Tohidin, Tohidin; Saputra, Fauza
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.9708

Abstract

Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are an important pest for horticultural crops, especially fruits and vegetables. One of the most effective and eco-friendly methods to control male and female fruit flies is by usingtraps that use Methyl Eugenol (ME) block plus fruit essence as an attractant. The purposes of this research were to acquire the most effective formulation of ME Block plus fruit essence to catch the most male and female fruit flies on the chili plantation and to detremine the increase in total of fruit flies caught. This research started from December 2017 to January 2018 at Cibeureum Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency, West Java Province. The research was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of 8 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments consisted of adding fruit essence to the ME block: 2 ml of ME on cotton; 2 ml of ME block; 2 ml of ME block + 4 ml of mango essence; 2 ml of ME block + 4 ml of orange essence; 2 ml of ME block + 4 ml of guava essence; 2 ml of ME block + 4 ml of star fruit essence; 2 ml of ME block + 4 ml of chili essence; Antilat (Organic pesticide) as a comparison. The results showed that ME block plus fruit essence has increased the total of male fruit flies caught, but it did not attract female fruit flies. The best combinations with the highest average of male fruit flies caught were ME block plus orange essence with 750.67/5 week, followed by ME block plus chili essence with 746.00/5 week