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Penerapan selective policy oleh kantor imigrasi kelas I TPI Denpasar Angelica Maharani Putri; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i2.2024.296

Abstract

The TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office is under the Directorate General of Immigration of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office applies selection laws to ensure the integrity of prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who have non-procedural status when applying for a passport. This office is responsible for immigration functions, from issuing passports to law enforcement against foreign citizens (WNA) and Indonesian citizens (WNI). The purpose of this selective policy is to ensure that every PMI candidate who plans to work abroad meets all applicable requirements and conditions and is not involved in any legal violations that could endanger them in their intended workplace. This research was conducted qualitatively, using a descriptive approach. The research results show that the TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office has carried out immigration supervision in accordance with the law and legal provisions to prevent non-procedural PMI. Supervisory measures involve refusing to issue passports to PMI candidates suspected of working non-procedurally. In carrying out supervision in the field, immigration officers still face obstacles such as passport applicants providing incorrect information, manipulating data, and falsifying letters of recommendation for work.
Kepentingan Ekonomi Filipina Terhadap Tiongkok Melalui Kerangka Belt and Road Initiative Tahun 2018 Sumadi, Kadek Ari; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study tries to discuss the economic interests of the Philippines towards China through the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. In reviewing this research, the researcher uses two concepts, namely: first, Donald E. Nuechterlein's concept of national interest, which explains that interests are a complex need of a country in relation to other countries that are outside its external environment. Second, the concept of Foreign Direct Investment, which explains that foreign direct investment can be a bridge to advance the economic growth of a country from foreign investors in the long term. The results of this study indicate that economic interests are prioritized by the Philippines against China, especially through the Belt and Road Initiative framework. This is indicated by encouraging an increase in the value of export-import trade and direct investment, so that it can encourage the realization of infrastructure which is the Philippines' main goal. Not only that, by implementing the grand strategy pivot to China, BRI's cooperation also brings various beneficial benefits to the Philippine economy, both from tourism, human diversity, as well as improving the existence and status of the country.
Peran L’oréal dalam Responsible Mica Initiative: Pengentasan Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak pada Pertambangan Mika di India Ni Komang, Budiayu; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of L’Oréal in the Responsible Mica Initiative related to eradicating the exploitation of child labor in India's mica mines using qualitative methods. Child labor is a very complex issue in India's mica industry. L’Oréal as a multinational company who source mica in India takes a role through the Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) to address issues related to child labour. The author uses the conceptual framework of child labor, multinational companies in the global political economy and corporate social responsibility (CSR) to see the role of L’Oréal in eradicating the issue of exploitation of child labor in India’s mica mines. This research can then see the role of L’Oréal through the Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) in mapping the company's supply chain and standardizing the workplace, empowering communities and assisting the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar.
POLICE BRUTALITY TERHADAP KAUM AFRIKA- AMERIKA: PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN DAN AKUNTABILITAS KEPOLISIAN DI MINNESOTA TAHUN 2020 Kinanti, Tasya Putri; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the causes of high rate of brutality committed by police officers in the United States state of Minnesota against African Americans using exploratory qualitative method. Since George Floyd's murder was uploaded to the internet in 2020, cases of racial-based violence committed by police officers have been in the spotlight. Based on data provided, cases of racial violence committed by police officers tend to be high in Minnesota. Therefore, the researcher applies the conceptual framework of the institutional theory of racism, accountability and police power, to look at the practices or policies of the police institution that disadvantage certain layer based on their race or ethnicity. This research then looks at the licensing of excessive use of force practices in the police institution, the ineffectiveness of the department and the loss of accountability of officers, and racist government and lawmakers in Minnesota.
RESPON PEMERINTAH INDIA PASCA TRAGEDI MUMBAI ATTACKS TAHUN 2008 Alchesar, Fernando Christian; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon pemerintah India dalam mengangani kasus terorisme di kota Mumbai tahun 2008. Respon pemerintah India di tragedi sebelum serangan Mumbai terbilang kurang konsisten mengingat beberapa tragedi yang masih menjamur. Hingga setelah terjadinya serangan teroris di kota Mumbai tahun 2008 pemerintah India melakukan rekonstruksi besar-besaran pada instrumen keamanan nasional India. Nampaknya kesiapan berperang dari anggota teroris lebih matang dan terstruktur daripada sistem keamanan India termasuk MARCOS, NSG, dan kepolisian setempat yang membuat India kewalahan dan harus menghabiskan waktu selama 4 hari 3 malam dengan banyaknya korban berjatuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data yang diolah melalui studi pustaka. Kerangka konsep yang digunakan ada dua yaitu konsep strategi keamanan nasional dan konsep manajemen risiko. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini agar dapat menggambarkan bagaimana pemerintah India menggunakan manajemen risikonya dalam menghadapi ancaman terorisme.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Australia dalam Menangani Isu Food Waste dan Food Loss di Australia pada Tahun 2017-2019 Rozzana, Beatrix Engueline; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Limbah makanan merupakan sebuah fenomena yang saat ini sedang menjadi perhatian para pemerhati lingkungan, khususnya organisasi peduli makanan internasional yaitu FAO. Jumlah makanan yang terbuang tersebut menghasilkan gas metana yang memengaruhi atmosfir. Gas metana yang dihasilkan dari makanan-makanan tersebut setara dengan hasil pembakaran bahan bakar fosil. Olehkarena itu, FAO mengajak seluruh kalangan dalam masyarakat dari rumah produksi sampai konsumen, untuk mengelola lebih baik makanan mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukan langkah-langkah dan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Australia dalam menangani isu food waste dan food loss di Australia, yang juga bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran setiap masyarakat pada isu ini dengan metode-metode yang diaplikasikan kepada aktor-aktor yang terlibat langsung dengan makanan. Tujuan dilakukan pengurangan food waste dan food loss ini adalah, keterlibatan Australia pada Paris Agreement untuk mengurangi produksi emisi gas pada 2030. Kata-kunci : Food Waste, Food Loss, Kebijakan, Waste Management
TIMELESS CHARM SEBAGAI UPAYA BRANDING PARIWISATA VIETNAM PERIODE 2012 - 2019 pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Vietnam is one of the countries with great potential in the tourism sector. Vietnam issued a Welcome to Vietnam tourism campaign in 2004–2005 and continued with Vietnam the Hidden Charm in 2006-2011. The campaign was quite successful in boosting the prestige of Vietnam's tourism in the eyes of the world, but, of course, there are still some things that must be improved by the government in order to make Vietnam's tourism a quality tourism destination. Therefore, in 2012–2019, Vietnam issued a Timeless Charm campaign as an effort to brand their tourism. To realize this brand, Vietnam made efforts which will be analyzed using the concepts of destination branding and public diplomacy. By using the concept of destination branding and public diplomacy, we get results, namely the various efforts that have been made by the government through their campaigns that directly target the community in the form of infrastructure improvements, natural and human resource management, and improvements to applicable regulations that are implemented quite well. In line with this, Vietnam experienced an increase in tourist arrivals in the 2012-2019 period, which was accompanied by an increase in its FDI. This study used a descriptive qualitative method.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Australia Dalam Membendung Kedatangan Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka Dari Pos UNHCR Indonesia Kora Iki, Christian Aprialdi; Kurnia Putri, Penny; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze Australia's policy strategies to address the issue of refugees and asylum seekers who are considered to be threatening their domestic security. The growing issue of transnational crime causes a bad perception of the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers. Australia considers the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers as a potential entry point for transnational criminals into their country. This research was analyzed qualitatively by using the concept of national strategy and national security. The discussion focuses on the form of Australia's leadership strategy which executes the closure of the UNHCR refugee transit post and asylum seekers in Indonesia. This policy is Australia's effort to reduce the number of arrivals of refugees and asylum seekers, both legal and illegal through the transit post. Based on the leadership strategy analysis, the authors identify that Australia's superior position is able to initiate the Bali Process with Indonesia, as one of the programs created to improve regional security, and specifically in terms of handling the security of refugees and asylum seekers. Furthermore, as a form of initial implementation of this cooperation, Australia also has an agenda to help improve Indonesia's capabilities in the security sector. But gradually, Australia issued an Anti-resettlement policy by refusing immigrants who came from Indonesian transit posts, as well as closing the legal access of immigrants from these posts. In this case, Australia is considered capable of carrying out its leadership strategy because it has succeeded in “dictating” Indonesia in an agreement regarding the handling of refugees and asylum seekers which is more favorable to Australia's national security
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM PERMANEN HUTAN ALAM DAN LAHAN GAMBUT TERHADAP DEFORESTASI HUTAN DI INDONESIA Dharmajaya, I Gusti Ngurah Alit; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Perubahan iklim dunia akibat deforestasi dan degradasi hutan menjadi tanggung jawab negara-negara yang memiliki luas kawasan hutan yang cukup besar. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan luas hutan terbesar ketiga di dunia. Sebagai negara dengan kawasan hutan yang luas, pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk mengurangi emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) dengan mengelola dan melestarikan kawasan hutannya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi moratorium permanen hutan alam primer dan lahan gambut terhadap deforestasi di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk pengelolaan kawasan hutan diantaranya Instruksi Presiden No.5 Tahun 2019 tentang Penghentian Pemberian Izin Baru dan Penyempurnaan Tata Kelola Hutan Alam Primer dan Lahan Gambut. Inpres No. 5 Tahun 2019 merupakan pembaruan dari kepres sebelumnya yang masih bersifat penundaan. Penerapan Inpres No. 5 Tahun 2019 berupa revisi dan penerbitan Peta Indikatif Pengakhiran Izin Baru (PIPPIB) oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Dengan menerapkan kebijakan tersebut, merupakan bukti tanggung jawab untuk melindungi dan mengajak masyarakat, baik pemerintah pusat maupun daerah, pengusaha dan masyarakat umum untuk menjaga hutan Indonesia. melalui implementasi kebijakan ini, kawasan hutan di Indonesia akan mencapai pengelolaan hutan yang baik di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebijakan moratorium permanen hutan alam dan lahan gambut terhadap deforestasi di Indonesia.
Kepentingan Keamanan Iran dalam Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh Tahun 2016-2020 Muryantika, Gusti Ngurah Bagus; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh merupakan konflik sengketa wilayah yang melibatkan Armenia dan Azerbaijan memperebutkan wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh. Konflik ini didasari oleh konflik etnis antara kedua negara tersebut. Konflik ini tentunya menyebabkan ancaman bagi negara Iran karena lamanya konflik yang tak selesai hingga pada tahun 2020 pecahnya perang besar yang memberikan dampak besar bagi Iran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepentingan Iran mempertahankan keamanan negaranya dalam konflik Nagorno-Karabakh yang terjadi pada tahun 2016 – 2020, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Konflik antara Armenia dengan Azerbaijan menempatkan Iran dalam posisi yang sulit ditambah dengan adanya serangan-serangan senjata perang yang jatuh kedalam wilayah perbatasan Iran. Hal ini yang memaksa Iran harus bisa mempertahankan kepentingannya dalam mempertahankan keamanan wilayahnya pada saat konflik Nagoro-Karabakh berlangsung. Dalam menganalisis kasus ini, peneliti menggunakan teori balance of threat serta konsep Rational Choice. Teori balance of threat digunakan sebagai respon ancaman yang diterima oleh Iran dengan cara beraliansi dengan Amenia. Bergabung dengan Armenia juga merupakan keputusan Iran dalam membantu menyamakan kekuatannya dengan negara oposisi yaitu Azerbaijan. Selanjutya dengan konsep Rational Choice digunakan untuk menjelaskan alasan Iran dalam memilih Armenia sebagai Aliansi dalam mempertahankan keamanan wilayahnya dalam konflik Nagorno-Karabakh.
Co-Authors Aanval, Yelestisky Alchesar, Fernando Christian Aldela, Shenika Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan Anak Agung Mia Intentilia Anastacia Patricia Novlina Nurak Angelica Maharani Putri Ardianti, Dwi Juni Ari Winanda, I Gusti Agung Bagus Arima Rahayu, Ni Ketut Julianti Aviantara, Jennifer Ayu Krisnasari, Ni Wayan Berlian Ariezona, Shafara Hagelinia Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi Bharata W, A.A Gede Agung Bhismaya, I Gede Yudha Bianda Evania Tular, Bianda Evania Budiarti, Ni Made D.A Wiwik Dharmiasih da Silva, Jenifer Olivia Devi, Ayu Eva Sattvika Devi, Ni Made Mahatma Dharmajaya, I Gusti Ngurah Alit Dharmayasa, Dewa Ketut Dian Andari, Nyoman Ayu Dwi Wahyuni, Ni Made Dwipayanthi, Dinda Ratna Dwira Angganita, I Gusti Ayu Dwiyutiari.K, Sagung Gek Mahadewi, Ni Komang Ayu I Made Anom Wiranata I Putu Agung Wira Sudewa, I Putu Agung I Putu Suhartika Idin Fasisaka Indah Sari, Ni Gusti Ayu Indraswari, Desak Ketut Ismiya, Azizatu Jojor Endang Simamora, Jojor Kastuwiharja, Gede Samuel Kena, Siti Rukia Kinanti, Tasya Putri Kora Iki, Christian Aprialdi Kurnia Putri, Penny Kurnianta, Mira Nanda Laksmi Pradnyakumari, Ni Made Ratih Mahotama Jaya, Ngurah Gede Mairering, Ruth Octavia Mechiho, Samuel Muryantika, Gusti Ngurah Bagus Muslima Diputri, Kireina Lucretia Nanda Wijaya, Dewa Made Nasution, Salsabila Aulia Putri Neri, Septiana De Jesus Neri Jesus Ni Komang Astitiningsih, Ni Komang Ni Komang, Budiayu Ni Putu Ary Pratiwi, Ni Putu Ary Ni Putu Premierita Haryanti Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini S Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Octaviani, Kadek Sindi Paramitha, Made Cynthia Perdana, Diyan Rizki Permana Manuaba, Ida Bagus Aditya Pramadita, Kadek Windy Prayanti, Ida Ayu Adi Primayanti, Luh Putu Ika Priscilia Dewi, Putu Nanda pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya Putri, Nadia Talita Putri, Penny Kurnia Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Radha Khrisnanta, Putu Gede Raharja, I Ketut Rahmadhani, Lidiana Febie Rakhmadhani, Haldhianty Fitri Ramadhani, Rizkyka Emeralda Ratna Pramesti, Ni Nyoman Ayu Renaningtyas, Maria Agatha Resita Yuana, Ni Made Richard Togaranta Ginting, Richard Rozzana, Beatrix Engueline Rusiantama, Muhammad Prahaseno Samosir, Agustina Saraswati Rahadi, I Gusti Agung Lintang Saraswati, Ida Ayu Gita Sukma Dewi, Ni Luh Gede Ayunitha Sukma Sushanti Sulistyawati, Ida Ayu Surya Sumadi, Kadek Ari Susanti, Sukma Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra Tarumingi, Aldo Chandra Triana Gayatri, Nyoman End Utami Arti, Ida Ayu Bulan Utami Willasari, Kadek Ayu Sri Widaloka, I Gusti Agung Widiantara, I Nyoman Wirasari, Cahyani Wismiati, Fiesta Ayu Yodisari, Ni Wayan Rahayuni Yulia Dewi, Ni Ketut Leony