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KEPENTINGAN RUSIA DI SAMUDRA ARKTIK MELALUI KEBIJAKAN FUNDAMENTALS OF STATE OF POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION POLICY IN THE ARCTIC IN THE PERIOD UP TO 2020 AND BEYOND Rusiantama, Muhammad Prahaseno; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Widya Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to describe the interests of the Russian Government in the Arctic Ocean through its foreign policy using descriptive qualitative research methods. By describing the results of research in narrative form. Arctic Ocean is an area that has a lot of potential, especially for the countries around it. Russia, as one of the States near Arctic Ocean, carried out a controversial activity by conduction an expedition that ended with the country’s flag being plugged into the Arctic Ocean. The activity received response from various neighboring countries because Russia was deemed not to comply wilth the agreement between countries. Therefore, the researcher uses the framework of foreign policy and national interest in answering the reasons behind Russia’s national interest in the Arctic Ocean region. The research later found the answer that Russia has security interest and economic interest in the Arctic Ocean. Keywords: State Security, Foreign Policy, National Interest, Arctic Ocean, Natural Resource
Otoritas ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) Dalam Skema Prinsip Non- Intervensi Ismiya, Azizatu; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to determine the authority of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) as the ASEAN Human Rights Agency in the non-intervention principle scheme using qualitative descriptive research methods. The increasing cases of human rights violations in Southeast Asia has become a question for the existence of AICHR, which was deliberately formed with the aim of tackling the issue of human rights violations. This research concludes that the AICHR's performance authority in handling cases of human rights violations in the region, in fact, must clash with the non-intervention principle scheme of its parent organization, ASEAN. So, in this case, to maximize the performance of AICHR ideally, it is necessary to re-construct the ASEAN Way regime by collaborating the principles of non-intervention and humanitarian intervention in accordance with the development of international norms. Keywords: AICHR, Non-Intervention Principles, Implication, Human Rights.
Alasan Malaysia Menghentikan Impor Sampah Plastik Tahun 2018 Yodisari, Ni Wayan Rahayuni; Dharmiasih, D.A. Wiwik; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to describe the reason for Malaysia to stop importing plastic waste in 2018 by using a qualitative method. The import of Malaysia plastic waste is part of a foreign policy that has been going on for years to meet the need for secondary raw materials for several industrial sectors, especially manufacturing. Although the import of plastic waste has been carried out by Malaysia for many years and provides economic benefits. However, Malaysia ultimately chose to end its foreign policy regarding plastic waste imports in 2018. Therefore, Researcher uses one theory and one concept, which are foreign policy theory and economic security in order to answer the motive behind Malaysia to stop importing plastic waste in 2018. This research perceives that Malaysia’s issued a foreign policy to stop the import of plastic waste has been based on considerations and reasons for achieving economic security. Keywords: Malaysia, Economic Security, Foreign Policy, Import Cessation
STRATEGI INTERNATIONAL RIVERS DALAM PENANGANAN POTENSI KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN TERKAIT PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN XAYABURI DI SUNGAI MEKONG, LAOS 2008-2016 Widaloka, I Gusti Agung; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The Mekong River which has the second highest biodiversity in the world, is threatened by the planned construction of the Xayaburi Dam. The construction of the Xayaburi Dam threatens the diversity of the Mekong River ecosystem and the food security of millions of lao and Thai riverside villagers. The research method of this paper is qualitative descriptive. This research addresses the question of how International Rivers' strategy in dealing with the threat of environmental damage related to the construction of the Xayaburi Hydropower Dam on the Mekong River, Laos from 2008 to 2016. International Rivers applies the concept of transnational advocacy network strategy as a campaign movement strategy in dealing with the threat of damage to the construction of Xayaburi Dam. The data in this research were analyzed using transnational advocacy network strategy as campaign strategy of non-governmental international organization in international relations perspective. Keyword: International Rivers, Laos, Transnational Advocacy Strategy, Xayaburi Dam, Campaign
ALASAN PEMERINTAH RWANDA MENINGKATKAN TARIF IMPOR SECOND HAND CLOTHING (SHC) AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 2016-2018 Dwipayanthi, Dinda Ratna; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to describe the reasons Rwanda’s decision to increase import tariff of United States Second Hand Clothing (SHC) in 2018. SHC provides low-cost clothing for people living in poverty. However, since 2016 Rwanda increased tariffs on imported SHC. SHC is one factor in the near-collapse of the garment industry in Rwanda. This research is analyzed using descriptive qualitative research methods with secondary data collection focusing on state level analysis. The theoretical framework in this research used the concept of determinant of foreign policy and economic interest. This research found that Rwanda’s decision to increase import tariff could protect the national economic industry in Rwanda. Key words: Second Hand Clothing, Determinant of Foreign Policy, Economic Interest, Infant Industry.
Alasan Unilever Melakukan Kerja Sama dengan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara Terkait Percepatan Produksi Minyak Sawit Berkelanjutan Tahun 2018 Dwira Angganita, I Gusti Ayu; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Widya Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to describe what is the reason for Unilever to cooperate with PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) regarding the acceleration of sustainable palm oil production in 2018, using descriptive qualitative methods. The cooperation between Unilever and PTPN is the first produce-protect model on a large scale that Unilever has been able to implement. The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (Mou) shows Unilever's reason, considering that the land area and palm oil production of PTPN is the lowest compared to the private and community plantations. Therefore, this research uses the framework of dependency and multinational companies to answer what is the reason for Unilever in the cooperation with PTPN. This research then found the existence of internal and external factors that causes of dependence which are the reasons Unilever cooperates with PTPN. Keywords: Dependency, PT Perkebunan Nusantara, Sustainable Palm Oil, Unilever
UPAYA DIPLOMASI KOREA SELATAN MEMPERBAIKI HUBUNGAN EKONOMI DENGAN TIONGKOK PASCA PEMASALAHAN TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENSE (THAAD) Paramitha, Made Cynthia; Parameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to describe South Korea's efforts to improve economic relations with Tiongkok after the economic sanctions imposed by Tiongkok on South Korea due to South Korea's decision to install a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in South Korea. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study and secondary data. This study uses the concepts of foreign policy and diplomacy to see South Korea's diplomatic efforts to improve economic relations with Tiongkok. The results of this study indicate that South Korea's diplomatic efforts to improve economic relations with Tiongkok are based on South Korea's economic interests towards Tiongkok, which is South Korea's largest trading partner which controls a quarter of South Korea's total export volume. The conclusion of this research is that South Korea's diplomatic efforts to improve relations with Tiongkok were carried out by communicating and negotiating in various meetings with Tiongkok. Keywords: South Korea, Tiongkok, Diplomacy, THAAD.
Alasan Uni Eropa Menetapkan Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive II Terhadap Impor CPO Indonesia Tahun 2018 Ari Winanda, I Gusti Agung Bagus; Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan; Widya Nugraha, A. A Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to describe the reason the European Union set biofuel policy through renewable energy directive (RED II) against crude palm oil (CPO) imports from Indonesia in 2018. CPO has grown in dominating the EU biofuel industry used as biodiesel raw materials. However, since 2018 the European Union decided to implement RED II as a policy with sustainability criteria that regulate biofuel utilization procedures especially biodiesel. This research is analyzed using descriptive qualitative research methods with secondary data collection focusing on state level analysis. The theoretical framework in this research used the concepts of Protectionism and Green Protectionism. This research found that the EU's decision to set a RED II policy towards Indonesia's CPO imports could protect the biofuel industry in the European Union. Keywords : Crude Palm Oil, Renewable Energy Directive, Protectionism, Green Protectionism.
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH RUSIA TERKAIT LEGALISASI ADOPSI INTERNASIONAL ANAK YATIM PIATU TAHUN 2013 Indah Sari, Ni Gusti Ayu; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to analyze the reasons why the Russian Government terminated the adoption agreement with the United States in 2013, using qualitative research methods. Russia has had an adoption partnership with the United States since the 90s. Over time, Russia will have to strengthen its regulatory adoption through bilateral agreements with the United States according to international provisions. But the agreement was suddenly annulled unilaterally by the Russian government after a year. To analyze the issue, this study uses the framework of human security and nation branding, which then finds the answer that the policy changes carried out by the Russian Government are caused by the interests of the state's image of its identity and culture, and emphasizes the state's attention to providing protection to its people by ensuring aspects human security as part of international norms. Keywords: National Image, Human Security, Policy Change, Russia
Alasan Turki Melanjutkan Pembelian Persenjataan S-400 Rusia: Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri dalam Perspektif Realisme Neoklasik Priscilia Dewi, Putu Nanda; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to describe the reasons for the Turkish Government to continue purchasing Russian S-400 weapons through qualitative-descriptive method. Massive sanctions imposed by the United States as an alliance country that prohibits transactions of weapons from Russia did not affect Turkey's decision to continue purchasing the S-400. Whereas the United States has specifically warned about the security threat that S-400 poses to the NATO alliance, Turkey ignored the warning and continued to process the purchase of this weapon. Therefore, this research uses Neoclassical Realism theoretical perspective by analyzing internal and external factors in answering the reasons behind Turkey's measure to continue the purchase of S-400 agreement with Russia. This research finds that Turkey's decision is a response to systemic pressures, international structures, and domestic factors. Keywords: Turkey’s Foreign Policy, S-400 Armaments, Neoclassical Realism, NATO Alliance Dynamics
Co-Authors Aanval, Yelestisky Alchesar, Fernando Christian Aldela, Shenika Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan Anak Agung Mia Intentilia Anastacia Patricia Novlina Nurak Angelica Maharani Putri Ardianti, Dwi Juni Ari Winanda, I Gusti Agung Bagus Arima Rahayu, Ni Ketut Julianti Aviantara, Jennifer Ayu Krisnasari, Ni Wayan Berlian Ariezona, Shafara Hagelinia Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi Bharata W, A.A Gede Agung Bhismaya, I Gede Yudha Bianda Evania Tular, Bianda Evania Budiarti, Ni Made D.A Wiwik Dharmiasih da Silva, Jenifer Olivia Devi, Ayu Eva Sattvika Devi, Ni Made Mahatma Dharmajaya, I Gusti Ngurah Alit Dharmayasa, Dewa Ketut Dian Andari, Nyoman Ayu Dwi Wahyuni, Ni Made Dwipayanthi, Dinda Ratna Dwira Angganita, I Gusti Ayu Dwiyutiari.K, Sagung Gek Mahadewi, Ni Komang Ayu I Made Anom Wiranata I Putu Agung Wira Sudewa, I Putu Agung I Putu Suhartika Idin Fasisaka Indah Sari, Ni Gusti Ayu Indraswari, Desak Ketut Ismiya, Azizatu Jojor Endang Simamora, Jojor Kastuwiharja, Gede Samuel Kena, Siti Rukia Kinanti, Tasya Putri Kora Iki, Christian Aprialdi Kurnia Putri, Penny Kurnianta, Mira Nanda Laksmi Pradnyakumari, Ni Made Ratih Mahotama Jaya, Ngurah Gede Mairering, Ruth Octavia Mechiho, Samuel Muryantika, Gusti Ngurah Bagus Muslima Diputri, Kireina Lucretia Nanda Wijaya, Dewa Made Nasution, Salsabila Aulia Putri Neri, Septiana De Jesus Neri Jesus Ni Komang Astitiningsih, Ni Komang Ni Komang, Budiayu Ni Putu Ary Pratiwi, Ni Putu Ary Ni Putu Premierita Haryanti Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini S Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Octaviani, Kadek Sindi Paramitha, Made Cynthia Perdana, Diyan Rizki Permana Manuaba, Ida Bagus Aditya Pramadita, Kadek Windy Prayanti, Ida Ayu Adi Primayanti, Luh Putu Ika Priscilia Dewi, Putu Nanda pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya Putri, Nadia Talita Putri, Penny Kurnia Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Radha Khrisnanta, Putu Gede Raharja, I Ketut Rahmadhani, Lidiana Febie Rakhmadhani, Haldhianty Fitri Ramadhani, Rizkyka Emeralda Ratna Pramesti, Ni Nyoman Ayu Renaningtyas, Maria Agatha Resita Yuana, Ni Made Richard Togaranta Ginting, Richard Rozzana, Beatrix Engueline Rusiantama, Muhammad Prahaseno Samosir, Agustina Saraswati Rahadi, I Gusti Agung Lintang Saraswati, Ida Ayu Gita Sukma Dewi, Ni Luh Gede Ayunitha Sukma Sushanti Sulistyawati, Ida Ayu Surya Sumadi, Kadek Ari Susanti, Sukma Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra Tarumingi, Aldo Chandra Triana Gayatri, Nyoman End Utami Arti, Ida Ayu Bulan Utami Willasari, Kadek Ayu Sri Widaloka, I Gusti Agung Widiantara, I Nyoman Wirasari, Cahyani Wismiati, Fiesta Ayu Yodisari, Ni Wayan Rahayuni Yulia Dewi, Ni Ketut Leony