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Determinants of Poverty in Central Sulawesi 2020-2024 Musakki, Reza Ahmad; Ichwan, Mohamad; Syamsuddin, H.; Parinding, Kalvin Albert; Cicilia, Vera Sri Endah
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i3.1830

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of poverty in Central Sulawesi Province for the period 2020-2024, focusing on open unemployment, education, and per capita income. The research method uses quantitative panel data analysis with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Sulawesi, covering 13 regencies/cities. The selection of regression models was conducted through Chow and Hausman tests, which indicated the fixed effect model as the most appropriate model. The analysis results show that open unemployment and education have a positive but not statistically significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, per capita expenditure has a negative and significant effect on poverty, with a coefficient of determination (Adj. R²) of 99.68%, indicating that the three variables can explain most of the variation in poverty. These findings confirm that increasing people's purchasing power through economic policies that promote per capita expenditure is a crucial step in reducing poverty. On the other hand, education and unemployment management require deeper intervention, such as improving education quality and creating employment opportunities, to strengthen the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. This study recommends that local governments prioritize policies focused on increasing community income and equalizing access to education and employment opportunities.
The Role of the Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth of Donggala Regency Salsabila, Zoel Daleta; Paembonan, Laendatu; Parinding, Kalvin A.; Yohan, Yohan; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1843

Abstract

The agricultural industry continues to be a significant source of employment in Indonesia, surpassing other sectors in terms of job opportunities. This underscores the importance of the agricultural sector in influencing the country's economy. Similarly, in Donggala Regency, agriculture plays a pivotal role in supporting the local economy. This research aims to assess the agricultural sector's impact on economic development in Donggala Regency. The study utilizes descriptive analysis and formulas to examine growth and contributions. The findings indicate that agriculture is a key sector in Donggala Regency, despite its slower growth rate compared to other sectors, as it makes the most significant contribution to the region's economic growth. For this reason, the result suggest that it is imperative for policymakers to focus on enhancing the agricultural sector by making strategic investments in technology, infrastructure, and training for farmers. This will help in maximizing growth rates and economic contributions for the purpose of sustainable regional development.  
The Role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Improving Community Welfare Audina, Mia; Yunus, Rita; A Parinding, Kalvin; Anwar Nasruddin, M.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.516

Abstract

Efforts to accelerate economic development are one of the government's strategies in empowering the community to reduce unemployment rates, one of which is the existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which can improve the welfare of the community, because MSMEs are one of the driving forces for economic growth and development which has a contribution in creating labor and a source of income for the community. This research aims to find out the role of MSMEs in improving community welfare. and What is the government's role in empowering MSMEs in Padende Village. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Based on research results, it is believed that the role of MSMEs can improve community welfare. This can be reflected in the contribution of MSMEs in meeting family economic needs, providing employment opportunities, and providing people with access to various types of products and services. With the development of MSMEs, local employment opportunities can increase, thereby helping to reduce the unemployment rate in the region. The Government's role in developing MSME sales stalls is able to have a positive impact on MSME players. Organizing entrepreneurship training and development can also help MSME owners improve their abilities in business management, marketing and finance.
Ekonomi Keluarga Lewat UMKM: Kiprah IRT di Desa Karave Kabupaten Pasangkayu Putri, Bella Octaviana; Parinding, Kalvin A.; Syamsuddin, H.; Suirlan, Rita; Paembonan, Laendatu
PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/prima.v5i1.2003

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the impact of mothers' involvement in MSMEs on family economic conditions and the role of mothers who are MSME entrepreneurs in shaping social change in the Karave village community. This study is descriptive in nature, with the aim of describing and analysing the contribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) run by housewives to increasing family income in Karave Village, Pasangkayu Regency. Based on the results of research in Karave Village, it can be concluded that mothers play an active role in increasing family income through micro-business activities, particularly in the culinary sector. Housewives are also able to become economic actors who support the stability and financial sustainability of their families. The data shows that most housewives who are MSME entrepreneurs earn an income above IDR 2,200,000, with a total of 9 respondents. Meanwhile, only 2 people are in the middle income category (IDR 1,500,000–IDR 2,200,000), and 4 people are in the low income category (less than IDR 1,500,000). These findings indicate variation in income, but the majority of respondents have been able to generate a fairly high income from their businesses. Overall, the contribution of housewives to family income reaches 79.50 per cent. Village governments and related agencies are advised to continue supporting and empowering housewives who are MSME entrepreneurs through training in entrepreneurship, business management, and financial management.
ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ONLINE SHOP DI KOTA PALU Jaya, Andi Herman; Parinding, Kalvin A.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 2 No 3 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v2i3.612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of advertising and Celebrity Endorser on online shop revenue in Palu city. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires given to 40 online shop actors in Palu city. The data analysis used includes classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing, and Determinant coefficient test (R2). The results showed that the advertising variable and the Celebrity Endorser variable contributed 0.49 percent to the revenue of online shops in Palu city. The regression coefficient of the advertising variable is 0.214 which shows a positive influence, while the regression coefficient of the Celebrity Endorser variable is 0.122 which also shows a positive influence. Thus, this study provides evidence that advertising and Celebrity Endorser have an important role in increasing online shop revenue in Palu city. Online shop actors in Palu city can utilize advertising strategies and Celebrity Endorsers to increase their income. This research also contributes to the understanding of the factors that influence online shop revenue and can be a reference for further research in this field.
Analisis Permintaan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Kecil Dan Menengah Di Sulawesi Tengah 2019-2023 Abdul Azis Sapriadi; Santi Yunus; Syamsuddin; Kalvin A. Parinding; Andi Herman Jaya
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2: Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.7532

Abstract

Industri kecil dan menengah di Sulawesi Tengah dari Tahun 2019-2023 selalu mengalami peningkatan permintaan tenaga kerja dan pengangguran menurun karna adanya penciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh variabel jumlah industri kecil dan menengah dan nilai produksi terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja di Sulawesi Tengah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah Industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja. Nilai Produksi berpengaruh positif akan tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2019-2023. Secara simultan atau bersama-sama variabel industri kecil dan menengah dan produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2019-2023.
Analisis Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Angka Kemiskinan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2019-2023 Marselina Lian; Laendatu Paembonan; Kalvin A. Parinding; Santi Yunus; Yunus Sading
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2: Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.7898

Abstract

Garis kemiskinan merupakan suatu nilai pengeluaran minimum kebutuhan makanan dan non makanan yang di pergunakan sebagai suatu batas untuk mengelompokan penduduk miskin atau tidak miskin. Sementara itu, pengeluaran pemerintah merujuk pada belanja yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk berbagai keperluan, termasuk program-program social terutama di bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis yang di gunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif untuk menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Tingkat kemiskinan Sulawesi Tengah menurun dari 14,45 persen pada tahun 2016 menjadi 12,41 pada tahun 2023. Pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor Pendidikan dan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh negative terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, artinya peningkatan anggaran berkontribusi pada penurunan Tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Analysis of educated unemployment in Sulawesi: A study of 6 provinces during the period 2014–2023 Nane Grasela; Kalvin A. Parinding; Mohamad Ichwan; Sitti Rahmawati; Laendatu Paembonan
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.1843

Abstract

This study examines the effects of Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Government Expenditure on Education, and the ICT Development Index (IP-TIK) on educated unemployment across six Sulawesi provinces from 2014 to 2023. Using panel data regression on secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Fixed Effect Model was selected as the best-fit specification based on the Chow Test and Hausman Test. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence educated unemployment, with an F-statistic of 141.8002 and an Adjusted R-squared of 0.9502. Partially, UMP exerts a positive and significant effect at the 10 percent significance level, indicating that minimum wage increases tend to elevate educated unemployment as firms adopt more selective recruitment practices. Government expenditure on education shows a negative and significant effect at the same significance level, suggesting that higher education spending reduces educated unemployment, though its impact remains suboptimal given budget realization consistently below the constitutional 20 percent mandate and the inherently long-term nature of education investment returns. IP-TIK, by contrast, yields no significant effect and carries a positive coefficient, reflecting labor substitution by technology and the absence of a sufficient digital development threshold to trigger structural labor market transformation in the region. These findings underscore the need for regionally calibrated minimum wage policies, improved realization of education budgets, and accelerated ICT infrastructure investment as complementary strategies for reducing educated unemployment in Sulawesi.
Analisis Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2018-2022 Siti Hargita R. Kamagi; Rita Yunus; Kalvin A. Parinding; Syamsuddin HM; Santi Yunus
Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jppd.v6i2.179

Abstract

Setiap negara di dunia, terutama negara-negara berkembang, berjuang melawan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang rumit dan mempunyai banyak penyebab yang mempengaruhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah antara tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Panel analisis data dan regresi berganda merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengujian adalah Eviews 12. Model ideal yang dipilih Penelitian ini menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Domestik Regional Bruto mempunyai pengaruh yang merugikan dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Tengah, sedangkan Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) mempunyai pengaruh yang baik dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Tengah. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Produk Regional Bruto (PDRB) mampu mengurangi kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, sedangkan Jumlah Penduduk dan Angka Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) dilihat dari hasil tersebut belum mampu mengurangi kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi. Artinya peningkatan jumlah penduduk tidak dapat menurunkan kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dan peningkatan angka kemiskinan dapat meningkatkan kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk Terhadap Penjualan Coklat Berhantu pada Mf Dessert Nur’aziza; Santi Yunus; Kalvin Parinding; Nuryana Haprin DJ Achmad; Rita Yunus
ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business 
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/manbiz.v3i3.5572

Abstract

Innovation is a mechanism for companies to adapt to a dynamic environment. Therefore, companies must be able to develop new thoughts and ideas, provide innovative products, and improve services to satisfy customers. This research aims to determine the effect of product innovation on sales of Haunted Chocolate at MF Dessert in Palu City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results show that in August, sales were relatively high due to product introductions to customers. However, in September and October, sales declined before the innovation was implemented, mainly due to a decrease in interest in sweets. After the innovation was implemented, sales in November and December increased because customers were attracted to the new flavors, many preferring pandan and cappuccino flavors to the original flavors. In conclusion, sales of Haunted Chocolate before the innovation had decreased due to lack of interest in sweet foods. Innovation has a positive effect on sales, as evidenced by an increase in sales after the innovation is implemented.