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Journal : e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan

Efek Minuman Keras Oplosan terhadap Perubahan Histopatologi Organ Renal Tikus Wistar Jantan Made Masagung Kawiartha; Rena Normasari; Bagus Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9777

Abstract

Mixed liquor is a liquor mixed with other substances, mainly ethanol and methanol. Mixed liquor can cause kidney destruction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mixed liquor toward kidney's microscopic and macroscopically changes. This study used 24 rats which were divided into 4 groups consist of 1 control group and 3 experimental groups. The first, second, and third experimental groups were given ethanol 1,296ml/2 days; methanol 0,2592ml/2days and aquades 1,4448ml/2 days for 5 days; 11 days and 17 days, respectively. Afterward rats were terminated and the right kidney mass was measured. The kidney tissue was prepared for histological examination and the number of necrotic cell was calculated. According to Kruskal Wallis test, kidney mass was not significantly different (p>α) while total necrotic cells was significantly different (p<α). This study showed that rats induced with mixed liquor for 5 , 11, and 17 days resulted in kidney microscopically change.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tauge Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata (L.)) terhadap Ketebalan Tunika Intima-Media Aorta Abdominalis pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang diberi Stres Fisik (The Effect of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.)) Sprout Extract on Tunica Intima-Me Galuh Dharanindya Ica Manohara; Rena Normasari; Zahrah Febianti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.)) sprout contains antioxidants especially vitamin E that can prevent oxidative stress and maintain cell membranes from lipid peroxidation, so the development of atherosclerosis can be inhibited. This study investigated the effect of mung bean sprout on the aorta abdominalis tunica intima-media thickness of male wistar rats induced by physical stress. It was a true experimental study with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Twenty five male wistar rats aged 2-3 months, divided into 5 groups: K1, K2, P1, P2 and P3. K1 was a normal group without treatment. The other groups were given physical stress such as swimming test for ten days. P1, P2, and P3 group were treated by 25, 50, and 100 mg/200g/day of mung bean sprout extract simultaneously. At the end of treatment, the aorta abdominalis were taken and prepared for histopathology examination. The result showed the average of tunica intima-media thickness in K1 30,25±1,65 µm; K2 32,45±5,02 µm; P1 31,65±2,63 μm; P2 30,35±4,73 μm and P3 30,45±3,21 μm. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA showed a significancy of p=0,839. In conclusion, there was no effect of the mung bean sprout extract on tunica intima-media thickness of male wistar rats induced by physical stress.   Keywords: Mung bean, physical stress, tunica intima-media
Pengaruh Stres Fisik terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Serum Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) (The Effect of Physical Stress on Serum Creatinine of Male Rattus norvegicus) Putu Ratih Pradnyani Dewi; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Rena Normasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Physical stress is a condition that caused by severe physical activities which can increase free radicals production causing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress causing the organs failure include the kidney. It damage glomerulus causing decrease in GFR and tubular cell damage causing cumulation of creatinine and raise creatinine serum. This study investigated the difference of serum creatinine of male Rattus norvegicus with physical stress and without physical stress. Ten male Rattus norvegicus aged 2-3 months were divided into two groups : control and treatment group. Control group without physical stress but treatment group was given physical stress 30 minutes of swimming stress in the morning everyday for 10 days. The creatinine serum measured by Jaffe reaction. The normal range of serum creatinine for Rattus norvegicus was 0,578-1,128 mg/dl. The result of serum creatinine for control group was 0,52 mg/dl and treatment group was 0,62 mg/dl,both still in normal range. The analysis using Mann Whitney showed the significance of 0,23 (p>0,05). We can conclude that there was no difference of serum creatinine of male Rattus norvegicus with physical stress and without physical stress. Keywords: physical stress, oxidative stress, serum creatinine
Pengaruh Minyak Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) terhadap Ekspresi Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) Kartilago yang Diinduksi Complete Freund's Adjuvant (Effect of Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) Fish Oil on Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) Expression of Cartilage that Induced by Complete Freund's Adjuvant) Kiki Andari; Rena Normasari; Muhammad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disorder with weakening and disintegration of the joint cartilage followed by the growth of new bone and cartilage. TNF-α is one of the inflammatory mediator that plays an important role in the progression of osteoarthritis. In the others hands, lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) fish oils that contain EPA and DHA has an anti-inflammatory effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of lemuru fish oil on decreasing the expression of TNF-α in cartilage that induced by Complete Freunds Adjuvant. This was a experimental design study with randomized post test only control group design. The sample was divided into 2 groups: the negative control group (K-) and the treatment group (P), each group was divided into three subgroups based on duration of lemuru fish oils treatment, 7th, 14th and 21st days. TNF-α expression data was obtained from immunohistochemical observations on tibiofemoral articular cartilage. The result showed that the expression of TNF-α in the treatment group is lower than the negative control group and One Way Anova test showed that there is significant difference between groups (p = 0.000). We can conclude that lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) fish oil decreased the expression of TNF-α. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, TNF-α, lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) fish oil, cartilage
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tauge (Vigna radiata (L)) terhadap Kadar Serum Trigliserida pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi Kuning Telur (The Effect of Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L)) Sprout on Triglyceride Serum Levels of Male Wistar Rats Induced by Eg Fairuztya Naila Maris; Rena Normasari; Rini Riyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a condition of abnormal blood lipid profiles, including hypertriglyceridemia. One of antidislipidemia agent is niasin, that can be found in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L)) sprout. This study aimed to determine the difference in triglyceride serum after treatment with mungbean sprout extract on male wistar rats induced by egg yolk. This was an experimental study with randomized Post-test Only Control Group Design. Twenty five male wistar rats aged 2-3 months, divided into 5 groups: K(-), K(+), P1, P2 and P3. K(-) was treated with standard diet. The other four groups were injected with 0,006 mg/ 200 gram weight IV adrenalin on the first day followed by egg yolk diet for six weeks. P1, P2, and P3 group were treated with 50, 100, and 200 mg/ 200 g/day of mungbean sprout extract simultaneously with the diet. At the end of the treatment, the serum was taken to examine the triglyceride serum. Average levels of triglycerides serum in group K(-) 69,2±15,9; K(+) 92±14,9; P1 63,2±14,1; P2 53±6,9; P3 84,8±23,9. There was significant different of triglyceride serum means between group K(+) and P2 (p=0,014). In conclusion, 100 mg of mungbean sprout extract showed a significant difference in triglyceride serum with control group of male wistar rats induced with egg yolk.   Keywords: Mungbean sprout, egg yolk, triglyceride
Pengaruh Gel Ekstrak dan Serbuk Mentimun (Cucumis sativus) terhadap Angiogenesis pada Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Derajat IIB pada Tikus Wistar (The Effect of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Gel Extract and Powder on Angiogenesis of the IIB Degree-Burn Wound He Ardhina Mahadica Nugroho; Ulfa Elfiah; Rena Normasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Burns is a serious global health problem. Annually, 265.000 dead occured because of burns. Local burns wound treatment ideally uses material that can act as antimicrobial and antiinflamation, as well conditions moist environtment. Cucumber contains flavonoid and saponin that enhance Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor that can increase angiogenesis. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of cucumber extract gel and cucumber powder gel on number of vascular lumen angiogenesis of IIB-burn wound healing in wistar rat. This research was true experimental laboratories with post test control only design by using wistar rats and divided into 8 groups. Rats were burns-induced and then terminated on the 3rd and the 10th day, each group consist of negative control group (normal saline), positive control group (gentamycin eye ointment), treatment group 1 (cucumber extract gel), treatment group 2 (cucumber powder gel). Data analysis using One Way ANOVA test for the 3rd day and the 10th day on vascular lumen number showed 0,031 and 0,036 (p<0,05) significance respectively. In conclusion, there was significant difference for cucumber extract gel and cucumber powder gel towards vascular lumen number in IIB-burns wound healing in wistar rat. Keywords: Burns, wound healing, angiogenesis, cucumber (Cucumis sativus)