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Journal : Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur

Perceptions of Ride Hailing for First Mile and Last Mile Trips in Yogyakarta Urban Area Vemantyasto, Turas Nur; Irawan, Muhammad Zudhy; Malkhamah, Siti
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i1.63509

Abstract

The high population density and mobility in the Yogyakarta Urban Area necessitate the improvement of transportation services. The current population density in Yogyakarta is approximately 13,007 people per square kilometer, and the city experiences significant daily commuter traffic. Problems occur because the available modes of transportation have several limitations. While the existence of stations/airports/terminals requires connectivity from other modes of transportation. Ride-hailing services have emerged as a convenient and practical solution for users. However, the integration of ride-hailing services with multimodal systems, particularly for first mile and last mile trips, is still considered inadequate, and there is limited empirical evidence on this matter. Therefore, conducting an in-depth study is crucial to comprehend users' perceptions of ride-hailing for first mile and last mile trips. Primary data collection was conducted by face-to-face and online using Google Form on 416 respondents. The primary data collection technique was carried out using the convenience sampling method. The data collected consists of socio-demographic data, travel characteristics and variables that influence respondents to use ride-hailing for first mile and last mile trips. This research uses descriptive analysis, and exploratory factor analysis, by employing exploratory factor analysis, the results reveal that there are 2 factors that influence respondents to choose to use ride-hailing, namely convenience and practicality and service performance. Convenience and practicality refer to the ease of service, including payment and ordering, and the ability for ride-hailing services to pick up or drop off users at home. Service performance includes short waiting times, certain travel times, comfort, and safety. Improving these aspects could enhance the integration of ride-hailing services with existing transportation systems, addressing current inadequacies.
Do Household Characteristics Influence Private Car and Motorcycle Ownership? Evidence from a Case Study in Yogyakarta Urban Area, Indonesia Rachmi, Dewi Prathita; Irawan, Muhammad Zudhy; Dewanti, Dewanti
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v18i2.55411

Abstract

Yogyakarta is listed among the cities with the worst congestion in Indonesia. Besides, the development of Yogyakarta has now expanded to the surrounding area and agglomerated into the Yogyakarta Urban Area (KPY). Private vehicle ownership is closely correlated to the characteristics of households. This study aims to analyze the correlation of the level of private vehicle ownership with the characteristics of households and the correlation of private vehicle ownership towards the responses of households with transportation policies that will be implemented in the future. This study fully used secondary data. The total respondents were 8,810 households, and the research location was the Yogyakarta Urban Area (KPY). The path analysis was employed to find out the causal relation between variables and the contribution between variables in the analysis. The variables used were gender, age, education level of the heads of households, total household income, the number of adult family members (> 17 years old), the number of children (<17 years old), the number of working family members, total motorcycle licenses in a household, total driver's licenses in a household, total motorcycle ownership in a household, total car ownership in a household, and the responses of households to the transportation policies that will be applied. The results of the study show that motorcycle ownership in a household is influenced by gender, age, the level of education of the heads of households, total household income, the number of adult family members, the number of children, the number of working family members, and total motorcycle licenses in a household. Meanwhile, car ownership in a household is influenced by age, total household income, the number of working family members, and total driver's licenses in a household. There is also a correlation between motorcycle and car ownership. Increasing car ownership in a household has a positive correlation with motorcycle ownership. Furthermore, motorcycle ownership has a good significance value and a positive correlation with pedestrianization policies prioritizing public transportation in the Mangkubumi-Malioboro-Kraton area.