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Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Hukum Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perlindungan Kelompok Rentan di Era Desentralisasi Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i; Naili Azizah; Erga Yuhandra
Edulaw : Journal of Islamic Law and Yurisprudance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): EduLaw : Journal of Islamic Law and Yurisprudance
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Bunga Bangsa Cirebon Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/edulaw.v6i1.4667

Abstract

Desentralisasi memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan dan melindungi hak masyarakat. Namun, distribusi kewenangan belum sepenuhnya diikuti kejelasan batas kewenangan, harmonisasi regulasi, kapasitas kelembagaan, dan mekanisme perlindungan yang efektif, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan disparitas perlindungan antarwilayah, terutama bagi kelompok rentan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam perlindungan kelompok rentan dan merumuskan rekonstruksi kebijakan hukum yang mampu menjamin perlindungan secara efektif, setara, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kewenangan daerah ditentukan oleh keterpaduan antara legitimasi kewenangan, harmonisasi regulasi, kapasitas kelembagaan, koordinasi, pengawasan, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Rekonstruksi kewenangan perlu diarahkan pada penguatan standar perlindungan nasional dengan fleksibilitas implementasi lokal. Temuan utama menegaskan perlunya pergeseran paradigma dari authority to regulate menuju authority to protect agar desentralisasi menjadi instrumen perlindungan hukum yang berkeadilan
Analysis of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights from a Criminal Law Perspective Dian Rosita; Arina Novitasari; Naili Azizah; Nila Maulida Cahyaningrum; Zuniarti Zuniarti
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.11191

Abstract

This research intention is to find out how the legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on TikTok video content is from a penal law perspective and to find out the penalties given to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. The background of this research is based on the large number of uses of most of the songs on the Tiktok application without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creations. This action can be categorized as a criminal act of piracy. A crime is an unlawful act that is detrimental to society and the perpetrators can be subject to criminal penalties. The development of communication technology has given birth to a new media called social media, and TikTok is one of the popular social media among the public. The problem is that most of the songs used in the Tiktok application are used without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creation. The research method used in this study is the normative legal method with a statutory approach. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the criminal approach in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights is very important to ensure that the intellectual property rights of the results of creation are respected in society, the imposition of criminal sanctions in cases of violations, such as the use of songs without permission is important to provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators while protecting the interests of the rights owners and creating legal certainty. The novelty of this research lies in the multidisciplinary approach that connects aspects of penal law with social and economic problems in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights.