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All Journal Humaniora Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Semantik : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Arbitrer KEMBARA JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Journal of Language and Literature Diglosia Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Madah Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Linguistik Indonesia Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Suar Betang Metahumaniora Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Mimesis Jurnal Bastrindo: Kajian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences International Journal of Forensic Linguistic Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Deskripsi Bahasa LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Widyaparwa Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Sailal Arimi
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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In Absentia Data Bahasa dalam Kejahatan Berbahasa Putusan Mahkamah Agung: Kajian Linguistik Forensik Hidayat, Rahmat; Arimi, Sailal
MIMESIS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mms.v5i1.9579

Abstract

Violation of language norms committed by an individual can result in sanctions or punishment. The penalties imposed in cases of hate speech may include fines or imprisonment. In the case of Bahar bin Smith and Yulianus Paonganan, there were language violations, particularly in the form of insults, defamation, and tarnishing the reputation of President Joko Widodo. Bahar bin Smith was sentenced to six months and fifteen days, while Yulianus Paonganan was sentenced to one year of imprisonment. Interestingly, in the Supreme Court’s decision regarding Bahar bin Smith’s case, there is no information regarding language violations. This raises questions about how a punishment for language-related crimes can be decided without linguistic evidence. This research is descriptive and qualitative, using a semantic approach to identify forms of hate speech. The linguistic forensic research results highlight the forms, types, and grammatical meanings of hate speech. Furthermore, the research findings indicate that the Supreme Court, in issuing decisions, is not always professional, lacks transparency, and exhibits negligence and carelessness, as evidenced by the issuance of a verdict without linguistic violation evidence.      
Ahmad Dhani’s Legal Case: a Forensic Linguistic Study of Defamation Arimi, Sailal; Adelawati, Munzila
SUAR BETANG Vol 19, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v19i1.14995

Abstract

This forensic linguistics study aims to evaluate whether the prosecutors of the South Jakarta and Surabaya District Courts in the case of hate speech committed by Ahmad Dhani (AD) are in accordance with the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) Number 11 of 2018 and ITE Law Number 19 of 2016. In addition, this research also aims to determine the qualifications of hate speech in AD's case. Data was collected through the documentation method, which includes collecting data that has been circulating in the community online, following the legal process written in the South Jakarta and Surabaya Case Tracking Information System (SIPP), and looking at the results of the District Court decisions that have been legally binding (Inkracht) Number 370/Pid.Sus/2018/PN JKT.SEL and Number 275/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Sby. After the data was collected it was analyzed using a forensic linguistic approach. The language data of the legal case was analyzed through the approach of the internal structure of language, namely semantics, and the external structure of language which includes sociolinguistics and pragmatics. The results of this study show that the speech used by AD has negative diction and can demean his speech partners, then the prosecutor's charges against AD were not found to abuse the 2016 ITE Law and there were no rubber articles that caused multiple interpretations. AbstrakKajian linguistik forensik ini bertujuan mengevaluasi apakah tuntutan jaksa Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan dan Surabaya dalam kasus ujaran kebencian yang dilakukan oleh Ahmad Dhani (AD) sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) Nomer 11 Tahun 2018 dan UU ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menentukan kualifikasi ujaran kebencian dalam kasus AD. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi, yang meliputi pengumpulan data yang telah beredar di masyarakat secara daring, mengikuti proses hukum yang tertulis di Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara (SIPP) Jakarta Selatan dan Surabaya, dan melihat hasil putusan Pengadilan Negeri yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (Inkracht) Nomer.370/Pid.Sus/2018/PN JKT.SEL dan Nomer.275/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Sby. Setelah data terkumpul, analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan  linguistik forensik. Data bahasa berkasus hukum tersebut dianalisis melalui pendekatan struktur internal bahasa, yaitu semantik, dan struktur eksternal bahasa yang mencakup sosiolinguistik dan pragmatik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tuturan yang digunakan AD memiliki diksi negatif dan dapat merendahkan mitra tuturnya. Dalam tuntutan jaksa kepada AD tidak ditemukan penyalahgunaan UU ITE 2016 dan tidak terdapat pasal karet yang menyebabkan multitafsir.
“Deadline” is Metaphorically Bad and Good: A Corpus-assisted Study on Indonesian Twitter Users’ View Septiyatik, Dyta; Arimi, Sailal
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v10i1.27574

Abstract

Deadline is an issue related to punctuality that highly seeks publics’ attention in their everyday life, especially for people in Indonesia who are known by their term of jam karet ‘always not being on time, describing as the stretches like rubber’. Coming up from the phenomenon, this study aims to reveal the metaphor of deadline expressed by Indonesians in Twitter. The data was collected using the hashtag feature of #deadline and filter feature on the first phase in gathering tweets related to deadline which were generated by Indonesian Twitter users. A group of tweets found through hashtag #deadline was subsequently analyzed using the concordance tool of AntConc to obtain the collocates and cluster, and was followed by Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP) to determine the metaphorical expressions that brought about conceptual metaphor on deadline through domain mappings. The result of the study showed that Indonesian people make use of Twitter as a media to express their hustling days through hashtag metaphorically. The metaphorical expressions found were mapped to the source domain which reached to a conclusion that DEADLINE IS A TERROR. This outcome led to general idea that deadline was portrayed as something awful, threatening, and compulsive. Moreover, deadline is an embodiment of something full of adrenaline, challenging, and all rapid. The later portrayal resulted in a metaphor that DEADLINE IS A SURVIVAL GAME. In general, Indonesian Twitter users view deadline as a thrilling and unpredictable thing, either positively or negatively.
The The Implication of The Meaning of Utterances in Defamation Cases: A Forensic Linguistics Study Haryanto, Haryanto; Arimi, Sailal
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v11i1.55140

Abstract

This study aims to identify the implication of the meaning of utterances in defamation cases. It was a qualitative study. The data source was the utterances of defamation cases in the results of the 2016-2021 Supreme Court decision in Indonesia. The data were collected through observation. The data were analyzed qualitatively by using distributional method. The validity of the research was accomplished through triangulation of theory, triangulation of source, and peer discussion. The result of this study has revealed that there are four types of meaning such as conceptual meaning, connotative, thematic, and affective meaning. Conceptual meaning has occurred to be the most dominant followed by connotative, thematic, and affective meaning. Furthermore, these meanings were realized through words that have negative connotations which cause the object in the utterance to feel accused or humiliated. Therefore, it has indicated as a defamation utterance according to Law Number 19 of 2016 with Amendment on the Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik/UU ITE). Keyword: defamation utterance, forensic linguistics, meaning, UU ITE
Koto dalam Toponimi: Nilai-nilai Sosial Budaya dalam Nama-nama Nagari Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat Fajria, Ranti; Arimi, Sailal
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i3.128544

Abstract

This study examines the use of 'koto' (meaning 'city') in 107 village (nagari) names in West Sumatra, Indonesia, analyzing naming patterns, interpreting meanings, and exploring their connections to Minangkabau socio-cultural values. Data collected from the official website of West Sumatra's Badan Pusat Statistik reveal three key findings: four naming patterns ((head+modifier), (modifier+head+modifier), (modifier+head), and mixed pattern), eight semantic categories (spatial, temporal, personal names, plants, landforms, numerals, animals, and tools), and reflected socio-cultural values (communal nature, agrarian roots, and the philosophy of 'alam takambang jadi guru' or 'nature is a teacher'). The toponymy of Indonesian place names often incorporates elements meaning 'city,' such as 'kutha' in Javanese and 'kute' in Balinese and Acehnese, with 'koto' being prominent in Minangkabau. This research contributes to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage by documenting toponymic traditions for future generations of the Minangkabau community, offering insights into their linguistic practices and cultural values as reflected in place names.
PERGESERAN MAKNA KANCA WINGKING DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENERASI MILENIAL Chasanah, Lisa Nur; Arimi, Sailal
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i2.1674

Abstract

In Javanese culture, a woman who has become a wife is called a kanca wingking (friend at the back). Along with the rapid development of technology and information, there are social changes in society. One of them is the shifting role of kanca wingking in Javanese society. This study aims to reveal the shifting role of kanca wingking from the perspective of the millennial generation. The research uses the theory of language variation and changes to analyze the shifting meaning of kanca wingking with a focus on three variables (gender, age, and education). This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data of this research is in the form of language collected through a questionnaire method using Google Forms. This questionnaire was limited to respondents of Javanese descent who were born and raised in the region, language, and culture of Java (East Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta). A total of 121 respondents were collected, consisting of two generations, namely generation Y and generation Z. The results showed that the shift in the meaning of kanca wingking from the perspective of the millennial generation almost completely occurred in the present. Generation Y tends to know the meaning of kanca wingking better than generation Z. The term kanca wingking is not completely abandoned but has a very different role in the household and views or perceptions among the community. The role of kanca wingking in the perspective of the millennial generation is more flexible, less rigid, and likes freedom, while the perspective or view in society tends to positively assess and support the achievements of a woman or wife.Dalam kebudayaan Jawa, perempuan yang telah berstatus menjadi seorang istri disebut dengan istilah kanca wingking (teman di belakang). Seiring perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin pesat menyebabkan adanya perubahan sosial di dalam masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah pergeseran peran kanca wingking dalam masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pergeseran peran kanca wingking dalam perspektif generasi milenial. Penelitian menggunakan teori variasi dan perubahan bahasa untuk menganalisis pergeseran makna kanca wingking dengan fokus pada tiga variabel (jenis kelamin, usia, dan pendidikan). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa bahasa yang dikumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner menggunakan Google Form. Kuesioner ini dibatasi pada responden keturunan asli Jawa yang lahir hingga besar berada di wilayah, bahasa, dan budaya Jawa (Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, DIY). Responden terkumpul sejumlah 121 orang yang terdiri dari atas dua generasi, yaitu generasi Y dan generasi Z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran makna terhadap kanca wingking dalam perspektif generasi milenial hampir sepenuhnya terjadi di masa sekarang. Generasi Y cenderung lebih mengetahui makna kanca wingking daripada generasi Z. Istilah kanca wingking tidak sepenuhnya ditinggalkan, tetapi memiliki peran yang sangat jauh perbedaannya dalam rumah tangga dan pandangan atau persepsi di kalangan masyarakat. Peran kanca wingking dalam perspektif generasi milenial lebih fleksibel, tidak kaku, dan menyukai kebebasan, sedangkan perspektif atau pandangan di dalam masyarakat cenderung menilai positif dan mendukung atas prestasi seorang perempuan ataupun istri.
Frames, Perspectives, and Mental Spaces in the Case of Criminal Humiliation on Social Media (Complaint-Based Offense) within the Legal Jurisdiction of South Sulawesi: A Forensic Linguistics Investigation Ferdiansa, Deni; Arimi, Sailal
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v12i2.5637

Abstract

Abstract This study is based on the linguistic expressions used by (NH) addressed to (NA) which allegedly contain insult-type hate speech on Instagram. These linguistic expressions were brought into the legal domain and reported to the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigations, Sub-Directorate V of Cybercrime, Regional Police of South Sulawesi and categorized as a complaint-based offense. This study employs forensic linguistic investigation with the support of cognitive linguistics, aiming to analyze the framing, perspectives, and mental spaces within the linguistic expressions of the reported party (NH) and to determine whether these expressions constitute hate speech in the form of insults. This is a descriptive qualitative study using secondary data obtained from Evidence (E) and Investigation and Interrogation Reports from investigators at the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigations (Ditreskrimsus) of the Regional Police of South Sulawesi, Makassar City. This study reveals six types of frames used by NH to insult NA, including the frame of Islam, sin, prostitute, insult, threat, and insinuation. Based on perspective analysis, three viewpoints were identified: the perspective of the reported party (NH), the complainant (NA), and the investigators (police). The reported party (NH) engaged in hate speech in the form of insults by utilizing perspectives based on identity (religious and personal identity), accusations, and comparisons. Mental space analysis was conducted on four linguistic expressions, yielding two concepts from the blending of mental spaces: the concept of a prostitute and the concept of contradiction. Based on these analyses along with the utterances of seven pieces of evidence with (14) linguistic expressions, it is concluded that the linguistic expressions used by (NH) against (NA) have been proven to violate the Electronic Information and Transaction (ITE) Law Article 27 Paragraph (3) of 2016 and the Indonesian Criminal Code on defamation, Articles 310 and 311. Keywords: frame, perspective, mental space, humiliation, forensic linguistic
TINDAK TUTUR TIDAK LITERAL PADA PELANGGARAN UU ITE DALAM KASUS LINA MUKHERJEE ANALISIS LINGUISTIK FORENSIK Adelawati, Munzila; Arimi, Sailal
Jurnal Semantik Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Number 1, February 2025
Publisher : STKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/semantik.v14i1.p113-126

Abstract

Kasus Lina Mukherjee (LM) yang menggunggah video kontroversial di Tiktok pada tahun 2023 cukup menarik perhatian publik. LM dilaporkan ke Pengadilan Negeri Palembang dan dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama dua tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk dan jenis tuturan LM, menganalisis makna leksikal dan gramatikal tuturan LM, dan mengetahui dampak tuturan LM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data yang tersebar di sosial media, mengikuti proses hukum dari web putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (Inkracht). Setelah data dikumpulkan, peneliti menganalisis dengan pendekatan linguistik forensik. Data linguistik dari proses hukum dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dan pragmatik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdakwa LM adalah wanita dewasa yang memiliki jutàan pengikut di media sosialnya dan tuturan yang digunakan LM terbukti memiliki diksi yang negatif. Terdapat empat jenis tindak tutur non-literal, yaitu Ironi, Hiperbola, Humor, dan Sarkasme. Dampak dari tuturan LM adalah menyinggung pengikutnya, terutama mereka yang memegang teguh nilai-nilai agama dan norma sosial, tuturan LM sesuai yang dituduhkan oleh jaksa bahwa prilaku dan perbuatan LM melanggar UU ITE.
Inkrah Ujaran Kebencian atas Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik pada Unggahan X: Pragmatik Forensik Nada Fadhilah; Sailal Arimi
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v15i2.795

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memeriksa bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran maksim kesantunan dan mengukur bentuk satuan lingual kode-kode ujaran pencemaran nama baik terhadap DAP yang dilakukan FA. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik forensik. Hasil analisis memberikan bukti terhadap kasus kejahatan berbahasa berbasis pencemaran nama baik. Pencemaran nama baik itu terlihat dari kode-kode lingual negatif yang bermaksud merendahkan martabat orang lain. Maksud diungkapkan dengan kata bodoh, tolol, gila, dll. Bentuk lingual tersebut melanggar maksim kebijaksanaan, permufakatan, kerendahan hati, dan simpati. Oleh karena itu, cuitan FA termasuk kategori pencemaran nama baik yang merendahkan kehormatan DAP sebagai artis, ayah, dan suami. Selain itu, pendapat saksi ahli bahasa pada surat keputusan MA terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan menilai tingkat bahaya cuitan FA.
Penguatan Institusi sebagai upaya Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Ekstrem pada Wilayah Perdesaan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Sailal Arimi; Harmaini Harmaini; Yasrizal Yasrizal
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Maret: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/sewagati.v4i1.2663

Abstract

This Community Service (PKM) is motivated by various studies that explain that weak institutions at the village level in poverty alleviation have contributed to the failure of extrem poverty alleviation efforts so that rural areas in Indonesia are still the national poverty barn. Strengthening institutional elements such as rule of law, regulatory quality, transparency, government effectiveness and control of corruption can be key instruments to succeed in the poverty alleviation agenda in rural areas. The PKM activity in Alue Waki ​​Village, Darul Makmur District, Raya Regency aims to increase knowledge and understanding in order to encourage dynamic cooperation between the government, private sector, and civil society in managing public resources to determine the direction of development, especially in terms of poverty alleviation. The method used is this activity is a participatory learning method through the delivery of several materials on poverty and institutional strengthening which is followed by discussion and questions and answers about the importance of the existence of strong institutions in poverty alleviation. The results of this community service implementation are expected to encourage the strengthening of institutions in the village for the success of poverty alleviation efforts.
Co-Authors Adelawati, Munzila Aditya Wicaksono Ainia Arum Novitasari Al Fiansyah, Muhammad Azmi Ali Kusno Amaliah Fatonah, Astri Amelia, Sonya Sri Assayyidah Bil Ichromatil Ilmi Astri Amaliah Fatonah Azim, Nur Santriani Utari Chasanah, Lisa Nur Fahmi Sirma Pelu Fajria, Ranti Fardan Mahmudatul Imamah Fardan Mahmudatul Imamah Fatonah, Astri Amaliah Ferdiansa, Deni Ghazali, Fikri Hafdhallah, Hafdhallah Harmaini Harmaini Harmaini Harmaini Haryanto Haryanto Herlina Nur, Andi Huzaena, Mifta I Dewa Putu Wijana I Putu Ari Putra Maulana Icuk Prayogi Imam Musyayyab Imam Musyayyab Imamah, Fardan Mahmudatul Jihan Riza Islami M Hafidh Wahidiyas mahdani, said Mahrizal Mahrizal Mailawati Mailawati, Mailawati Mashud Maulia, Dini Moh Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Musyayyab, Imam Muzakir Nada Fadhilah Nofrianto, Noke Noor Amalia Utami Novi Eka Susilowati Novi Eka Susilowati, Novi Eka Nur, Andi Herlina Nurwulan, Zulhilda Rahmat Hidayat Rozi, Anhar Salsabilla, Rika Septiyatik, Dyta Sudarman Sudarman Suhandano Suhandano Surahmat Surahmat Surahmat Surahmat Surahmat, Surahmat Tatang Hariri Unggul Putro Sambodo Uniawati Uniawati Uniawati Utari Azim, Nur Santriani Valiana Sashita Yasrizal Zhafira Ramadhyanti, Zahra