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Journal : Specta Journal of Technology

 1 
Identifikasi Jenis, Pemetaan, dan Penanganan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Pada PT Kaltim Parna Industri Novia Setyawati; Febrianti, Nia
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

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Abstract

PT Kaltim Parna Industri is a business entity engaged in the petrochemical industry which has the potential to produce hazardous and toxic waste (B3). This study aims to determine the type, mapping, and handling of hazardous and toxic waste (B3). The research method is by conducting a literature study and collecting existing data in the form of documents from companies and documentation. Based on the results of identification of the types, mapping, and handling of hazardous and toxic waste at PT Kaltim Parna Industri, it can be concluded that there are types of B3 waste generated from specific sources, and non-specific sources belonging to category 1 and category 2. The waste generated comes from activities in the process and utility areas. The handling that has been carried out when there is a potential for liquid B3 waste spills is by providing spill kits in the form of universal spill kits and chemical spill kits. Meanwhile, solid B3 waste can be disposed of in a special B3 waste bin that has been provided in the factory field area or directly to the B3 waste TPS.
Penerapan Inovasi Hijau dalam Perancangan Souvenir Wisata Berkelanjutan Menggunakan Material Biokomposit dari Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) untuk Mendukung Branding IKN sebagai Ibu Kota Negara Terhijau di Dunia Syaputra, Eko Agung; Parmita, Ade Wahyu Yusariarta Putra; Febrianti, Nia; Maharany, Gunanda Tiara; Rossalina, Novianti
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v8i3.1222

Abstract

Souvenirs have an important role in supporting regional economic development, souvenirs can also function as an important symbol of identity and culture because they can contribute to the preservation and promotion of local traditional heritage. But on the other hand, the souvenir industry also has the potential to damage the environment. Therefore, it is important to ensure that souvenir production and consumption practices use sustainable principles. The increasing level of deforestation and forest degradation in East Kalimantan due to IKN development needs to be balanced with green innovation. One of them is exploring renewable materials as raw materials for superior regional products. Indonesia has an abundance of empty oil palm fruit bunches (EFB), for every 1 ton of palm oil there is 23% or 230 kg of EFB waste. With its quality and uniqueness, this EFB biocomposite material is suitable as the basic material for sustainable tourism souvenirs as an Indonesian identity. This research aims to develop sustainable tourist souvenir designs made from EFB waste as one of the branding of IKN souvenirs for the international market. The identification in this research used the Design-driven Material Innovation (DDMI) method. DDMI is a product design design model that starts from material development from understanding material characteristics, and creating product lines, to communicating the uniqueness of materials to the market. This research produces designs and prototypes of tea sets as sustainable tourist souvenir products that are ready to be made on an industrial scale. Tea sets are often used as souvenirs in state agendas because they reflect a country's cultural identity and diplomatic status, as well as a way to strengthen relations between countries through appreciation and respect. This aligns with one of the goals to support the branding of the IKN as the greenest capital city in the world.
POTENSI BIOMASSA KULIT SINGKONG DAN LUMPUR IPAL SENTRA INDUSTRI KECIL SOMBER (SIKS) SEBAGAI BRIKET Febrianti, Nia; Selvia Maharani; Riza Hudayarizka
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v9i1.1185

Abstract

Sentra Industri Kecil Somber (SIKS) produces sludge waste from the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). Sludge can be utilized as a renewable energy source, for example by processing it into briquettes. This research uses a mixture of cassava peel biomass to increase the calorific value of briquettes and uses tapioca starch adhesive. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of briquettes produced by WWTP sludge with a mixture of cassava peel and analyze the optimum composition variation of WWTP sludge and cassava peel waste on briquette characteristics with the composition of WWTP sludge, cassava peel, and adhesive of (10:83:7); (15:78:7); (20:73:7); (25:68:7); (30:63:7). The parameters tested are moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and calorific value based on ASTM, after which data processing is carried out with the help of software, namely graphs with Sigma Plot and Microsoft Excel software to facilitate and minimize errors or human errors. The water content of briquettes A, B, C, D, E was 4.2%, 4.8%, 5.4%, 5.7%, 5.9%. Ash content 12.8%, 13.7%, 14.5%, 15.6%, 16.8%. Volatile matter 12.2%, 14.3%, 15.2%, 15.9%, 16.2%. Fixed Carbon 70.8%, 67.2%, 64.9%, 62.8%, 61.1%. Calorific value 3301.04 cal/gr, 3245.2 cal/gr, 3223.36 cal/gr, 3187.54 cal/gr, 3172.98 cal/gr. The optimum briquette characteristics that meet SNI 6235-2000 are briquette A with a moisture content of 4.2%, volatile matter of 10.2% and those that are close to SNI 6235-2000 are ash content parameters of 12.8%, fixed carbon of 70.8% and calorific value of 3301.04 cal/gr.
Inovasi Pengolahan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Menjadi Kompos Dengan Mol Nasi Basi Sebagai Bioaktivator Febrianti, Nia; Basransyah; Safitri, Nuri Dwi
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Specta Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v9i3.8481444

Abstract

Oyster Mushroom Cultivation at KM 15, Balikpapan City produces up to 4,000 kg of baglog waste within a 3-month period. The baglog waste, which serves as the growing medium for oyster mushrooms, is merely stacked and discarded into the surrounding forest without proper treatment. Accumulation of baglog waste can cause environmental pollution as it becomes a breeding ground for wild fungi. Composting offers a potential solution for managing baglog waste. The composting process requires the addition of an activator to accelerate decomposition, such as fermented rice-based Local Microorganisms (MOL), which contain Lactobacillus sp. and Saccharomyces sp. Rice-based MOL is rich in carbohydrates, which serve as nutrients for microorganisms. This study aims to analyze the quality of compost produced from oyster mushroom baglog waste using rice-based MOL as a bioactivator, as well as to determine the effect and optimal volume of MOL on compost quality. The composting process was carried out using the aerobic Takakura method at a laboratory scale over a 30-day period. The variations of rice-based MOL used were 0 mL, 100 mL, and 250 mL. The quality of the resulting compost was compared against the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004. The results of the study showed that the control treatment, as well as the addition of 100 mL and 250 mL of MOL, met the compost quality standards for temperature, pH, odor, color, texture, moisture content, nitrogen, phosphorus, organic carbon, and C/N ratio. However, the potassium parameter did not meet the standard. Based on the graph, the addition of rice-based MOL indicates a positive effect on compost quality improvement. The optimum MOL volume for all parameters was 250 mL, although the potassium parameter still did not meet the SNI 19-7030-2004.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Lokal: Pemanfaatan Mata Air RT 7 Kelurahan Sumber Rejo, Kota Balikpapan Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Air Bersih Berkelanjutan Maulani, Melisa Triandini; Febrianti, Nia; Noor Hayati, Rina; Awaliyah, Lia; Arrohman, Maulana Khafid
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Specta Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v10i1.8481503

Abstract

The need for clean water is one of the essential aspects of community life, especially in areas that are not fully served by the PDAM (Regional Drinking Water Company) distribution network. In Sumber Rejo Subdistrict, particularly in RT 7, the availability of clean water remains a major issue due to the hilly topography, making it difficult for the PDAM pipeline network to reach the area. The local community relies on springs as an alternative water source, which is collected manually without a planned distribution system. This study aims to analyze the potential of the spring in RT 7, Sumber Rejo Subdistrict, as a clean water source based on water quality, flow rate classification, and clean water distribution system planning. The methods used include water quality analysis through laboratory tests covering physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters, flow rate classification based on spring discharge measurements, and distribution system planning using EPANET 2.2 software. The results show that the spring water quality does not fully meet the clean water quality standards according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023 on Environmental Health, particularly for nitrate, manganese, and aluminum parameters. Based on the flow rate measurements, the spring falls into Class VI, with a flow rate ranging from 0.1 to 1 liter per second, indicating low flow capacity and generally only sufficient to meet water needs on a limited scale (less than 1,000 people). In the clean water distribution network simulation, three alternative distribution scenarios were evaluated, with Alternative 2 showing the most optimal results, with flow velocities ranging from 0.31 to 0.46 m/s
Co-Authors Adnan Amila, Nur Amri, Jusriadi Arrohman, Maulana Khafid Arsad Bahri Aryadin Saputra Atika, Nurul Awaliyah, Lia Azzahra, Rahmi Basransyah Betty Yulia Wulansari, Betty Yulia Eko Agung Syaputra Farid Ardyansyah Filiana, Firilia Firdaus Daud Herlina, Desi Hidayanti, Ermia Ihsan B, Ahmad Nurul Ilham, Muh. Islamiah, Mutmainna Nur Karimah, Hasnah Lestari, Dian Dwi Lestarina, Eni Listantia, Nora Maharany, Gunanda Tiara Manan, M. Parihin Mardia HM, Ainun Melisa Triandini Maulani, Melisa Triandini Muhiddin Palennari Mukhtar Haris Nailal Hakika, Binti Ngang, Daniel Aprilianus Noor Hayati, Rina Novia Setyawati Nurhayati B Prasaningtyas, Asri Primadina Hasanah Putra, Ade Wahyu Yusariarta Rahmawati Ranny, Ranny Rijaluddin, Khalid Riza Hudayarizka Rossalina, Novianti Rusdiani, Nurtina Irsad Safitri, Nuri Dwi Santos, Maria Herlinda Dos Selvia Maharani Sri Wahyuni Suparmanto Suryani Suryani Syah, Mardian Syamsuria, Syamsuria Syarifa Wahidah Al Idrus Yany, Muhammad Yayuk Andayani Yusminah Hala