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Agus Wartapa
Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang
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PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF PAPAYA SEEDS (CARICA PAPAYA L.) AS AFFECTED BY KNO₃ PRIMING AND STORAGE DURATION Malik, Abi; Wartapa, Agus; Aziza, Elea Nur
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.853

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of KNO₃ priming timing and storage duration on the physiological quality of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.). A factorial randomized block design was used with two factors: priming timing no priming (P0), priming before germination (P1), after seed extraction (P2), and after drying (P3); and storage duration 1 month (L1), 2 months (L2), and 3 months (L3). Observed parameters included growth uniformity, growth rate, vigor index, germination percentage, and maximum growth potential. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. Results showed that priming before germination (P1) significantly improved growth uniformity and growth rate, while storage for two months (L2) yielded the best physiological seed quality in most parameters. A significant interaction was observed in the vigor index, with the best results from priming before sowing (P1) combined with 2–3 months of storage. The findings suggest that KNO₃ priming prior to germination and two months of storage is optimal for maintaining seed vigor and viability.
Co-Authors Aisyah Humairoh Akhmad, Hatta Maulana Alfiyah Rubet Lestari Aliana Fajriyah Amara Nur Aini Ana Frintia Ananti Yekti Annisa Khoiriyah Assavero Muhammad Fathoni Budi Wijayanto Budijatmo, Hari Budiono, Ibnu Dahlawi Muda Siregar Dian Putri Febriani Effendi, Yoniar Elea Nur Aziza Elvara Risma Sandiana Epsi Euriga Erni Noviani, Erni Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Febriani, Dian Putri Hamid, Krisna Hari Budijatmo Hidayat Al Hafizh Ibnu Budiono Indri Mulyani Irhan Wardana Wahyu Syaputra Isna Nur Fadhila Ivena, Krisentia Ika Jihani Nurseha Krisdyanto Ariwibowo Made Slamet Malik, Abi Meriana Novita Miftakhul Arifin Miftakhul Arifin Mufaidillah, Zurwan Nuryulihana, Vegatama Putri Pitri Ratna Asih Prio sujarwo Putra, Ach. Hilmy Tafanto Raisya Maulia Putri Rajiman Rajiman Roy Pulan Rukha Heny Pramubinasih Ruslan Ruslan Ruslan Ruslan Sari Megawati Setiabudi, Pandu Faiz Setya Anggit Hendrajaya Siti Nurlaela Siti Nurlaela Nurlaela Sri Hartati Sri Sugihartiningsih Suharno Sujono Sukadi Sukadi Sukadi Sulastiyah, Amie Susanto Susanto Susanto Susanto Tanaya Niscala Hanan Armi Vegatama Putri Nuryulihana Wahjuni Wahjuni Yasinta Rohmawati Yoniar Effendi