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Proline Activity and Growth of Oil Palm affected by Aluminium Toxicity and Silica as Ameliorant Annisa Khoiriyah; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Prapto Yudono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

The research aims to investigate the effects of silica (Si) as an ameliorant on the proline compound concentration and the growth response of oil palm exposed to aluminum toxicity. The research was arranged in a complete randomized block design with 8 blocks as replications. The first factor was Al toxicity which consisted of two levels as without and with Al toxicity. Al toxicity treatment was applied by giving 300 ppm of Al concentrate along with watering activity regularly. The second factor was the application of silica which consisted of four levels as 0, 32, 64 g/plant. Proline and growth activities of leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, and dry weight were observed in the research. The data subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% test level. If the result of ANOVA showed significant differences among treatments, then the data would have been analyzed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% test level. The results of the research provide information that Al toxicity increases proline compound in the plant tissues and decreases leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, and dry weight of Oil Palm. Applying Si at the level of 64 g/plant could increase proline concentrate and dry weight of oil palm exposed to A1 toxicity. Proline compound in the plant tissues did not have any correlation with the growth of oil palm. Thus, this case indicated that proline was a product and not a plant tolerant mechanism of Al toxicity.

Proline Activity and Growth of Oil Palm affected by Aluminium Toxicity and Silica as Ameliorant Annisa Khoiriyah; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Prapto Yudono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10786

The research aims to investigate the effects of silica (Si) as an ameliorant on the proline compound concentration and the growth response of oil palm exposed to aluminum toxicity. The research was arranged in a complete randomized block design with 8 blocks as replications. The first factor was Al toxicity which consisted of two levels as without and with Al toxicity. Al toxicity treatment was applied by giving 300 ppm of Al concentrate along with watering activity regularly. The second factor was the application of silica which consisted of four levels as 0, 32, 64 g/plant. Proline and growth activities of leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, and dry weight were observed in the research. The data subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% test level. If the result of ANOVA showed significant differences among treatments, then the data would have been analyzed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% test level. The results of the research provide information that Al toxicity increases proline compound in the plant tissues and decreases leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, and dry weight of Oil Palm. Applying Si at the level of 64 g/plant could increase proline concentrate and dry weight of oil palm exposed to A1 toxicity. Proline compound in the plant tissues did not have any correlation with the growth of oil palm. Thus, this case indicated that proline was a product and not a plant tolerant mechanism of Al toxicity.

KAJIAN EFEK SINERGISTIK ANTI JAMUR EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (ARECA CATHECHU, L.) DAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (PIPER BETLE L.) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINAL Rahajeng Putriningrum; Annisaul Khoiriyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 5 No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.755 KB)

ABSTRAKKandidiasis vulvovaginal adalah infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis Candida, terutama dari jenis Candida albicans. Infeksi ini sering menyerang kaum wanita dengan gambaran klinis antara lain adanya hiperemi pada introitus vagina dan dinding vagina, pada stadium lanjut labia minora membengkak, adanya sekret vagina encer dan menjadi kental, sekret vagina berwarna kuning hingga hijau, keluhan utama rasa gatal pada malam hari. Biji tanaman pinang (Areca cathechu L.) dan daun sirih merah (Piper betle L. var Rubrum) mengandung Ã€ avonid, alkaloid, seperti arekolin, arekolidine, arekain, guvakolin, guvasine dan isoguvasine, tanin terkondensasi,. Alternatif dalam pengobatan jamur candida vulvovaginal dapat menggunakan obat tradisional yang lebih mudah ditemui dan lebih murah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode difusi dan dilusi. Kajian efek sinergistik anti jamur ekstrak biji pinang (Areca cathechu, L.) dan daun sirih merah (Piper betle L.) dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan kandidiasis vulvovaginal pada konsentrasi terendah 7,6 x 10 -8 dengan perbandingan sirih merah dan biji pinang 1:2. Hal ini keefektifannya sama dengan biji pinang dengan konsentrasi 100%. Kesimpulan tidak adanya efek sinergistik anti jamur ekstrak sirih merah dan biji pinang terhadap candida vulvovaginal Kata kunci: antijamur, biji pinang, sirih merah, kandidiasis vulvovaginalABSTRACTVulvovaginal candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by various types of Candida, especially of the type of Candida albicans. These infections often attack women with clinical features include the presence of hyperemia at the vaginal introitus and vaginal wall, the labia minora swell advanced stage, presence of watery vaginal discharge and become thick, yellow vaginal discharge to green, the main complaints of itching at night. Plant seeds areca ( Areca cathechu L. ) and red betel leaf ( Piper betle L. var rubrum ) containing Ã€ avonid, alkaloids, such as arecoline, arekolidine, arekain, guvakolin, guvasine and isoguvasine, condensed tannins. Alternative in the treatment of vulvovaginal candida fungus can use traditional medicine easier and cheaper encountered. This study uses an experimental laboratory with diffusion and dilution methods. The synergistic effects of anti fungal extract of betel nut ( Areca cathechu, L. ) and red betel leaf ( Piper betle L. ) can be used for the prevention of vulvovaginal candidiasis at the lowest concentration of 7.6 x 10-8 in the ratio of red betel and areca nuts 1: 2. This is the same effectiveness with betel nut with a concentration of 100 %. Conclusion the absence of a synergistic effect of anti fungal extracts of red betel and areca nuts against candida vulvovaginalKeywords:antifungal, areca seed, betel red, vulvovaginal candidiasis

Perlakuan Pupuk Daun dan Fungisida terhadap Intensitas Penyakit Phyllosticta dan Hasil Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale): Effect of Foliar Fertilizer and Fungicide Application on Intensity Attack of Phyllosticta zingiberi and yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale) Annisa Khoiriyah; Heriyanto; Fitria Naimatu Sa'diyah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v7i1.562

T Phyllosticta zingiberii is the dominant cause of leaf spot disease in Indonesia. Leaf spot disease is the potential to cause great losses to ginger production. The research objectives were to investigate the dosage of fungicide and foliar fertilizer which are effective for controlling Phyllosticta zingiberi leaf spot disease of ginger. The research was conducted in Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul, DIY and arranged in factorial design in a complete randomized block design that consists of two factors. The first factor is the application dose of fungicide, which consists of three levels, namely 0 g/L, 1,5 g/L, and 3 g/L. The second factor is the application dose of foliar fertilizer, which consists of three levels, namely 0 cc/L, 2,5 cc/L, and 5 cc/L The result of the research provides information that the application of 3 g/L fungicide is more effective in reducing the percentage and the intensity attack of Phyllosticta zingiberi effectively by 56,03 and 65,90%. Applying fungicide at the level of 3 g/l and 5 ml/l of foliar fertilizer was more effective in increasing ginger rhizome’s growth and productivity.

THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR FERTILIZERS AND FUNGICIDES ON RED GINGER PRODUCTIVITY AND FARMING IN OVERCOMING PHYLLOSTICTA DISEASE fitria naimatu sadiyah; Annisa Khoiriyah; Heriyanto
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.05.1.67-78 2023

Phyllosticta zingiberi leaf spot disease causes leaf damage, causing low yields. Control efforts carried out by farmers have yet to yield maximum results, so effective and applicable control techniques are needed, including combining the use of fungicides and foliar fertilizers. The study aimed to determine the effective concentrations of fungicides and foliar fertilizers for controlling leaf spot disease and their effect on Red Ginger productivity and farming. The research was conducted in Argodadi Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, from November 18, 2020, to August 18 2021, in a factorial manner which was arranged in a complete randomized block design consisting of 2 factors with three concentration levels, namely fungicide as much as 0 L/Ha, 6 L/Ha, 12 L /Ha and 0 L/Ha, 10 L/Ha, 20 L/Ha foliar fertilizer. The results showed that applying 6 L/Ha fungicides reduced the intensity of attacks and the percentage of plants affected by leaf spot disease by 56.03% and 65.90%, respectively. While the combination treatment of 12 L/Ha of fungicide and 20 L/Ha of foliar fertilizer was able to increase ginger productivity by increasing plant height, number of tillers, fresh ginger rhizome weight of 0.34 kg/plant and financial benefits in the farming of Rp. 49,180,916 per Ha with an R/C ratio of 1.35.

Morphological Diversity of F1 Ornamental Chili Generation from Single Cross Hybridization Aziza, Elea Nur; Anam, Khoirul; Khoiriyah, Annisa
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.508

Ornamental chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) belongs to the Solanaceae family and is highly popular for its aesthetic value. Ornamental chilli plants are edible, with attractive plant architecture and fruit shapes, as well as varying levels of spiciness. The most preferred traits in ornamental chilli plants include compact size (suitable for potted plants), diverse and unique fruit shapes and colors, and upright fruit orientation. This study aims to investigate the morphological diversity in the F1 generation resulting from a single cross-hybridization between two ornamental chilli varieties, namely the Medusa Pepper, known for its compact growth habit, and the Black Pearl Pepper, characterized by purple-coloured fruits and leaves. Analysis of the qualitative data shows that the F1 generation shares a high degree of morphological similarity with the female parent, Black Pearl Pepper, with a similarity value exceeding 75%, while it exhibits no significant resemblance to the male parent, Medusa Pepper, with a similarity value of 0%. The F1 generation from the single cross demonstrates limited morphological variation, with all observed traits being largely influenced by dominant characteristics, including fruit color, plant habit, and leaf color.

Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pesantren Di SMP Ar Rohmah Putri 1 Malang Mahmuda; Ika Anggraheni; Qayyimatusshalati; Annisaul Khoiriyah
Pengertian: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (PJPI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Pengertian: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (PJPI)
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/pjpi.v2i3.795

Artikel ini membahas implementasi kurikulum berbasis pesantren. Kajiannya dilatar belakangi oleh keberadaan Pondok Pesantren yang hingga sampai saat ini dianggap sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan tradisional. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyak lulusan pondok pesantren yang kualitasnya masih kurang memadai apabila terjun langsung ke masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, adanya kolaborasi antara kurikulum sekolah dengan kurikulum pesantren adalah solusi yang tepat untuk menjawab tantangan hadirnya dunia baru yang semakin maju yaitu derasnya derasnya arus globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Ar Rohmah Putri 1 Malang yang mana lingkungannya dalam naungan Pesantren. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan strategi yang diunakan yaitu studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan Teknik wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, diperoleh bahwa kurikulum yang diterapkan di SMP Ar Rohmah Putri 1 Malang adalah kurikulum yang berkolaorasi atau terintegrasi antara kurikulum sekolah dan kurikulum pesantren. Kemudian penerapan kurikulum sekolah berbasis harus mengikuti tahapan: perencanaan (menentukan tujuan satu tahunkedepan), pengorganisasian (pengelompokan kelas sesuai jenjang), pelaksanaan kurikulum (dilaksanakan setiap hari sesuai jadwal pembelajaran), pengawasan (melakukan supervise terhadap guru), evaluasi (melakukan ulangan harian, pemberian tugas, melakukan ujian akhir semester). Sedangkan dalam kendala pengimplementasian kurikulum berbasis pesantren di SMP Ar Rohmah Putri 1 Malang adalah kendala pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kurangnya pelatihan terhadap guru.

Pemanfaatan Tangram dengan Kolaborasi untuk Meningkatkan Tingkat Berpikir Geometri Khoiriyah, Annisatul; Muhsetyo, Gatot; Rahardjo, Swasono
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika dan Pembelajarannya 2017: Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.964 KB)

Fakta menunjukkan bahwa tingkat berpikir geometri siswa SMP masih rendah. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan peneliti di sebuah SMP swasta di Kota Malang, peneliti menemukan bahwa lebih dari 50% siswa salah dalam menjawab pertanyaan tentang simetri dan 67% siswa salah dalam menjawab pertanyaan kontekstual tentang pencerminan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan tingkat berpikir geometri siswa SMP. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Siklus satu terdiri dari empat pertemuan dan siklus dua terdiri dari empat pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 27 siswa SMP swasta kelas 7 yang semuanya perempuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2015. Penelitian berupa kegiatan kolaboratif dengan bantuan tangram. Pembahasan difokuskan pada siklus dua. Topik pembelajaran adalah rotasi geometris. Dari evaluasi proses dan hasil pembelajaran, diperoleh bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditentukan. Siswa belum mencapai tingkat 2 berpikir geometri. Makalah ini memaparkan tentang penelitian tindakan pembelajaran geometri, pencapaian pembelajaran, dan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan penelitian.

Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Fusarium dengan Kombinasi Pupuk KCl dan Trichoderma pada Jahe (Zingiber officinale) Khoiriyah, Annisa; Heriyanto, Heriyanto
AGRIEKSTENSIA Vol 20 No 1 (2021): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui takaran Trichoderma sp. dan pupuk KCl yang efektif untuk pengendalian penyakit layu Fusarium oxysporum pada tanaman jahe. Penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Fusarium oxysporum merupakan faktor penghambat produktivitas tanaman jahe. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Argodadi, Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY dengan menggunakan rancangan faktorial yang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap terdiri 2 faktor yaitu Trichoderma sp dan pupuk KCl dengan 3 level takaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi 5 gram biomas Trichoderma sp/tanaman dan 5 gram pupuk KCl/tanaman efektif menurunkan persentase dan intensitas serangan penyakit layu Fusarium oxysoprum masing masing sebesar 8,87% dan 13,32%. Sedangkan aplikasi 5 gram biomas Trichoderma sp/tanaman dan 2,5 gram pupuk KCl/tanaman mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan tanaman jahe. Kata kunci—Trichoderma sp., KCl, intensitas serangan ABSTRACT The research aims to investigate the dosage of Trichoderma sp and KCl fertilizer, which effectively control Fusarium oxysporum wilt disease of ginger. Wilt disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum can cause significant losses to ginger production. The research was conducted in Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul, DIY and arranged in factorial design in a complete randomized block design consisting of two factors, Trichoderma sp. and KCl fertilizes with three levels of dosage. The research results provide information that the application of 5 g Trichoderma sp. and KCL fertilizer could reduce the percentage and intensity of attack of Fusarium oxysporum effectively by 8,87% and 13,32%. Applying Trichoderma sp at the level of 5 g / plant biomass and 2.5 grams of KCl / plant could increase ginger’s plant height and the number of seedlings. Keywords— Trichoderma sp., KCl, intensity attack

Teknik Perbanyakan Sirih Merah dengan Kombinasi Media, Hormon, dan Jumlah Stek Aziza, Elea Nur; Khoiriyah, Annisa; Megawati, Sari
AGRIEKSTENSIA Vol 20 No 1 (2021): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

ABSTRAK Sirih merah (Piper crocatum) merupakan tanaman obat yang dipercaya memiliki banyak khasiat sekaligus tanaman hias yang eksotis. Daun sirih merah mengandung flavonoid, polevenolad, tanin, dan minyak atsiri, yang secara empiris memiliki efek anti kejang, membasmi kuman, penghilang rasa nyeri dan menghilangkan bengkak. Perbanyakan sirih merah secara vegetatif yang dianggap paling mudah adalah stek. Namun tingkat keberhasilannya masih rendah. Kombinasi penggunaan media tanam, hormon atau vitamin tanaman, serta jumlah mata tunas diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan pertumbuhan stek sirih merah terhadap 12 perlakuan yang diujikan berupa kombinasi media tanam, hormon atau vitamin, dan jumlah mata tunas yang digunakan. Secara kualitatif dan visual, media M0 menunjukkan persentase keberhasilan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan media M1. Pada pengamatan selama 13 MST, perlakuan M1H2S1 memiliki rata-rata pertumbuhan tinggi tunas paling tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lain. M1H2S1 merupakan kombinasi media campuran, Vitamin B1, dan menggunakan stek sebanyak satu mata tunas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disarankan bahwa penggunaan stek sebanyak satu mata tunas dapat digunakan untuk perbanyakan bibit sirih merah. Hal ini dapat menguntungkan karena produsen bibit sirih merah dapat menghemat jumlah kebutuhan mata tunas. Kata kunci: Stek, media tanam, dan vitamin B1. ABSTRACT Red betel (Piper crocatum) is a medicinal plant that has many benefits and is an ornamental plant with exotic leaf patterns and colours. Red betel leaf contains flavonoids, polevenolad, tannins, and essential oils. Empirically, the active substance can prevent anticonvulsants, eradicate germs, relieve pain, and eliminate swelling. Cuttings are well known as the most straightforward vegetative propagation of red betel, but the success rate is low. The combination of planting media, plant hormones or vitamins, and the correct number of cuttings are expected to solve this problem. This study aims to determine the growth response of red betel cuttings to 12 treatments tested (combination of soil media, hormones or vitamins, and the number of cuttings). Qualitatively and visually, M0 media showed a lower percentage of success than M1 media. At 13 WAP observations, the M1H2S1 treatment had the highest average shoot height growth compared to other treatments. The M1H2S1 is a combination of mixed media, Vitamin B1, and uses one bud cuttings. It is suggested that one cutting can be used for red betel seedlings propagation, so it can be beneficial for seed producers because they can save cuttings needs. Keywords: Cuttings, soil media, and B1 vitamin.

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