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All Journal Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal of Computer Science, Information Technology and Telecommunication Engineering (JCoSITTE) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Journal Evidence Of Law Journal of Management Analytical and Solution JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Journal of Mandalika Literature International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Journal Of Management Analytical and Solution (JoMAS) International Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Sociology and Law Proceedings of The International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice International Journal of Society and Law Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Abdul Razak Nasution
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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EFFORTS TO ERADICATE MOBILE PHONES IN CLASS II A LANGKAT NARCOTICS PRISON INSTITUTION AS AN EFFORTS TO PREVENT DISTURBANCES TO SECURITY AND ORDER IN PRISON Amriza Putra; Abdul Razak Nasution; Mhd. Azhali Siregar
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v2i3.99

Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) What is the basis of the regulations governing the prohibition of mobile phone use in correctional institutions and how it is implemented. 2) What is the SOP for carrying out raids on mobile phone use in correctional institutions. 3) What are the legal sanctions given to prisoners who use mobile phones in correctional institutions. The research methodology used in this writing is an empirical legal method, namely an approach that examines secondary data first and then continues with conducting primary data research. The results of the discussion are as follows: 1) The basis of the regulations governing the prohibition of mobile phone use in correctional institutions is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2024 Article 24 paragraph (2) letter b and Article 26 letter i, as well as the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2013 Article 4 letter j. The implementation of this prohibition involves strict supervision by correctional officers. 2) The SOP for carrying out raids on mobile phone use in correctional institutions is carried out by officers which begins with an assembly to provide direction for the implementation of the raid. Furthermore, a search of the blocks and residential rooms was carried out, officers removed one by one the prisoners/detainees who were in the targeted residential rooms while simultaneously conducting a body search. 3) The legal sanctions given to WBP who use cellphones in correctional institutions as regulated in Article 46 paragraph (3) letter f of the Indonesian Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 8 of 2024 are grouped into light sanctions in Article 45 paragraph (3), moderate sanctions in Article 45 paragraph (4), and heavy sanctions in Article 45 paragraph (4).
Hukum Dalam Pendidikan Islam: Sebuah Metode Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Antar Masyarakat Nagori di Kabupaten Simalungun Siregar, Abdul Rahman Maulana; Nasution, Abdul Razak
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 001 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Special Issue 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i001.5584

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang tidak lepas dari konteks hukum Islam sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa antara Masyarakat Nagori di Kabupaten Simalungun. Pendidikan Hukum Islam telah menjadi metode penyelesaian perselisihan di luar pengadilan dan menjadi fokus dalam mencari dan menemukan solusi yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan untuk menyelesaikan dan menyelesaikan perselisihan antar masyarakat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum dalam perspektif Islam tidak hanya sekedar berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh negara (state law), namun juga hukum yang berupa peraturan keyakinan yang berasal dari suatu kepercayaan masyarakat (hukum adat/hukum rakyat). , termasuk juga mencakup mekanisme pengaturan dalam masyarakat (self-regulation) yang juga berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial. Selain itu, hukum dalam pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu metode penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang sangat penting dalam upaya mengurangi beban pengadilan dan mewujudkan penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan.
HARMONISING NATIONAL ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE STANDARDS THROUGH THE RECOGNITION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES TO NATURAL RESOURCES Abdul Razak Nasution; Muhammad Juang Rambe; Rahul Ardian Fikri
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

The application of extraterritorial non-tariff barriers within the international trade framework, such as the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), gives rise to jurisdictional conflicts regarding the principle of permanent sovereignty over the natural resources of developing countries. Such unilateral policies have implications for the vulnerability of the protection of the constitutional rights of Indigenous Peoples (IP) within the governance of commodity supply chains at the domestic level. This study aims to analyse the alignment of a state’s economic sovereignty with global environmental standards through the fulfilment of IP customary rights. Using a normative legal research method with legislative, conceptual, and policy analysis approaches, this study finds that legal mitigation of international market regulations is inadequate if it relies solely on a formal compliance approach within the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) instrument and the National Dashboard system. Legal loopholes resulting from procedural obstacles to establishing MHA status in regions risk legalising land tenure that is legally flawed for the sake of meeting certification requirements. Harmonisation of the legal system requires the enactment of specific legislation (lex specialis) on MHA, the establishment of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) as an absolute prerequisite for business licensing, and the integration of indigenous territory mapping into the national geospatial database. This legal framework serves as a guarantee of domestic rights certainty whilst also functioning as a legitimate strategic diplomatic instrument in countering environmental protection justifications used as barriers to global trade.
REGULATORY AUTONOMY OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE LEGAL SYSTEM: NORMATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES Abdul Razak Nasution; Muhammad Juang Rambe; Rahul Ardian Fikri
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study examines the legal relationship between trade liberalization commitments within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the right of developing countries to regulate. The expansion of the WTO’s scope into domestic jurisdictions has legal implications for the policy space of developing countries in the process of formulating national legislation, particularly in the sectors of public health and environmental protection. Using a doctrinal legal research methodology, this study examines general exceptions, Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT), and the jurisprudence of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). The research findings outline three key points. First, legal recognition of regulatory autonomy is subject to certain normative limitations. The necessity test and empirical standard of proof under the SPS and TBT Agreements create an imbalance in the burden of proof for developing countries, which has the potential to affect the sustainability of the national legislative process (regulatory chill). Second, the S&DT principle, formulated to accommodate differences in economic capacity, tends to be declaratory in its application. This results in limitations on the binding force of the instrument as a legal basis for defense in dispute resolution. Third, legal interpretations by dispute settlement bodies have direct legal consequences for domestic autonomy. Furthermore, administrative constraints at the Appellate Body level and the implementation of the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) also affect the fulfillment of the principle of legal certainty at the appellate stage. This study concludes that the formulation of national legislation requires the fulfillment of a pre-formulation feasibility review (ex-ante assessment). Additionally, multilateral harmonization efforts are needed to fundamental legal justification.
Explainable Data-Driven Machine Learning for Identifying MBG Program Beneficiaries in Medan City Solly Solly Aryza; Al Khowarizmi; Muhammad Furqon; Zulkarnain Lubis; Abdul Razak Nasution
Journal of Computer Science, Information Technology and Telecommunication Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jcositte.v7i1.29560

Abstract

The effectiveness of social assistance programs depends heavily on the accuracy and transparency of beneficiary identification. In many urban areas, including Medan, challenges such as incomplete data, administrative bias, and inefficient targeting often lead to inclusion and exclusion errors in determining beneficiaries of the MBG (Makan Bergizi Gratis) program. This study aims to develop an explainable data-driven machine learning model to improve the accuracy and transparency of identifying eligible MBG program beneficiaries. The research employs a quantitative approach using socio-economic and demographic datasets collected from local government records, including variables such as household income, employment status, education level, household size, housing conditions, and access to public services. Several machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Logistic Regression, are implemented to classify potential beneficiaries. To enhance transparency and interpretability, the model integrates Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques, such as SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations), to identify the most influential factors affecting eligibility predictions. The results demonstrate that the proposed data-driven model significantly improves the accuracy of beneficiary classification while providing interpretable insights into key socio-economic indicators influencing eligibility. The findings indicate that income level, employment status, household dependency ratio, and housing conditions are among the most critical determinants in identifying eligible recipients. The implementation of explainable machine learning models supports more transparent and accountable decision-making in social assistance programs. This research contributes to the development of data-driven governance by providing a robust analytical framework for improving the targeting efficiency of social welfare programs in urban areas. Practically, the proposed framework can assist policymakers and local government agencies in designing fairer and more efficient beneficiary identification systems for the MBG program in Medan City, ultimately supporting better resource allocation and improved social welfare outcomes.
CRIMINAL PROVISIONS FOR PERPETRATORS OF TERRORISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW Jacky Wicaksana; Fitria Ramadhani Siregar; Abdul Razak Nasution
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3979

Abstract

Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that requires extraordinary measures. Terrorism has become a global phenomenon that has spread to almost every country in the world, including Indonesia. As in other regions, terrorism in Indonesia also has a theological and ideological basis and networks that make it strong resistance. To date, the crime of terrorism is one of the serious threats to national security. Terrorism is a theme that attracts the attention of many groups, especially academics, to study it from various aspects. Acts of terrorism often occur in Indonesia. The incident that occurred domestically, which made the image of Indonesia as a country that is unsafe for foreign citizens was the case of the Bali Bombing. Indonesian society generally condemned the act. The crime of terrorism resulted in the death of many victims, is very contrary to the Qur'an and Law Number 5 of 2018, so that the perpetrators must be subject to criminal sanctions or punishment as a result of their actions, namely the death penalty. This study uses a normative juridical approach method, with analytical descriptive research specifications. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained through literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively using law enforcement theory and Islamic justice theory. The results of this study are that the Government has made a new law in an effort to prevent acts of terrorism, namely Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism into Law. Article 6 explains that: "Any person who intentionally uses violence or threats of violence that create an atmosphere of terror or fear in people on a widespread basis, causes mass casualties by depriving others of their freedom or loss of life and property, or causes damage or destruction to strategic vital objects, the environment or public facilities or international facilities shall be punished with imprisonment of at least 5 (five) years and a maximum of 20 (twenty) years, life imprisonment, or the death penalty."
Public Governance of Value-Based Public Policy: Indonesia’s Halal Certification in a Global Regulatory Context Razak Nasution, Abdul; Bahmani, Mohsen
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18600647

Abstract

How can states design and implement value-based public policies while honoring multilateral trade commitments? Indonesia’s mandatory halal certification regime provides a revealing case. This article examines the policy-making challenges involved in designing certification requirements that reflect societal values and public morals while maintaining consistency with World Trade Organization (WTO) disciplines. The analysis explores how the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and GATT Article XX(a) shape the policy space available for value-based public policies affecting international trade. Evidence from WTO TBT notifications and Specific Trade Concerns (STC ID 502) indicates persistent tensions related to non-discrimination, necessity, and transparency. These tensions, however, do not necessarily result in zero-sum outcomes. Through proportionate policy design, risk-based implementation, and strategic international cooperation, domestic policy objectives can be pursued alongside international regulatory consistency. The article develops a governance framework encompassing tiered recognition mechanisms, enhanced transparency, technological innovation, and cooperative standards development. The findings contribute to debates on public governance by illustrating how international regulatory frameworks constrain, yet do not eliminate, national policy autonomy.
Implementation of The Police Professional Code of Ethics In Handling Violations of Member Discipline In Propam Polresta Deli Serdang Maria Silalahi; H. Abdul Razak Nasution; Rahul Fikri
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v5i1.2502

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian dalam penanganan pelanggaran disiplin anggota di Seksi Profesi dan Pengamanan (Propam) Polresta Deli Serdang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kode etik dilaksanakan oleh Propam dalam menangani pelanggaran disiplin, serta hambatan yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Propam Polresta Deli Serdang telah menerapkan Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, termasuk Perkap Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 tentang Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan kendala seperti kurangnya kesadaran etis sebagian anggota, keterbatasan sumber daya dalam pengawasan, serta tekanan internal maupun eksternal yang mempengaruhi proses penegakan disiplin. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya penguatan pembinaan mental dan etika anggota, peningkatan kualitas SDM Propam, serta penerapan sanksi yang tegas dan konsisten untuk menumbuhkan budaya disiplin dan profesionalisme di lingkungan kepolisian.
Correctional Institution Policy on Extraordinary Permission for Inmates Outside Visiting Hours Tamara Cecilia Munthe; Abdul Razak Nasution; Siregar, Mhd. Azhali
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1588

Abstract

In the course of legal proceedings, detainees held in detention centers retain certain rights as part of the protection and services afforded to them, including the right to apply for temporary leave and extraordinary leave. However, there is a distinction between temporary leave and extraordinary leave for detainees in detention centers. This differs from the situation of convicted prisoners, as prisoners are already serving their criminal sentences, and the detention center bears a fuller obligation to fulfill their rights compared with detainees who are still undergoing legal proceedings. Therefore, temporary leave and extraordinary leave may still be granted to detainees or prisoners, provided that the applicable legal procedures and regulations are observed.
Analisis Yuridis Penetapan Asal-Usul Anak Sah dan Anak Tidak Sah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan No. 408/Pdt.P/2024) Dea Suri Fadilla; Abdul Razak Nasution; Nana Kartika
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 09 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i09.2252

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penetapan asal usul anak sah dan anak tidak sah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dengan studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan Nomor 408/Pdt.P/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan serta putusan pengadilan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Medan menetapkan status anak dengan mendasarkan pada keabsahan perkawinan menurut hukum Islam, meskipun perkawinan tersebut belum dicatatkan secara administratif pada saat kelahiran anak. Berdasarkan Pasal 42 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan juncto Pasal 99 dan Pasal 103 Kompilasi Hukum Islam, anak yang lahir dari perkawinan tersebut ditetapkan sebagai anak sah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa putusan tersebut mencerminkan penerapan asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak serta memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak dalam konteks perkawinan yang tidak tercatat.
Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Al Khowarizmi Alfiansyah, M. Taufik Amanda, Alya Amriza Putra Anggi Putra Dito Harahap Bahmani, Mohsen Dahlan Dahlan Dea Suri Fadilla Dinda Ayu Ramadhani Edi Winata Edi Winata Elfhadjri, Ziqra Enos Bonar Hasudungan Lumban Tobing Faisal, Agus Febri Hariono Nababan Finisia Bako Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Geovany Manurung Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Henry Aspan indrawan, muhammad isa indrawan Isa Ramiati Jacky Wicaksana Maria Silalahi Mhd. Azhali Siregar MOCHAMMAD ERWIN RADITYO Muhammad Furqon Muhammad Juang Rambe Muhammad Reski Ansyah Muhammad Rizky Fahrezi Muslim Muslim Nana Kartika Okta Lestari Br. Ginting Palti Habeahan Rafianti, Fitri Rahul Ardian Fikri Rahul Fikri Rambe, Dinda Fadilah Rasidin Saragih Redi Lukisno Renghat Sinaga Rindi Andika Rizana, Raden Herwin Saiful Azmi Hasibuan Sarah Febyola Sihaloho, Pimpin Satria Simanjuntak, Fadma Marcela Siregar, Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani Siregar, Mhd. Azhali Solly Solly Aryza Suardi, Elfazahra Syaharani , Nabilah Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi T Riza Zarzani Tamara Cecilia Munthe Tengku Riza Zarzani N Yadika Fredera Sebayang