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Efektivitas Modalitas Stimulasi Elektroterapi Terhadap Pemulihan Pasien Pasca Stroke: Literatur Review Hafizh Ammar Kusuma; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8584

Abstract

One of the leading causes of long-term disability is stroke, which impacts motor function impairment, spasticity, balance, and decreased ability to perform functional activities. One way to maximize functional recovery and patient independence in post-stroke rehabilitation is by using electrotherapy stimulation modalities. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the effectiveness of various electrotherapy stimulation methods on the recovery of patients who have experienced stroke. Literature research on the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS), and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) was used in the writing methodology. The results showed that electrotherapy stimulation improves motor function, reduces spasticity, increases functional activities, and improves the quality of life of post-stroke patients. The results suggest that this modality can be used as an additional component of post-stroke patient rehabilitation programs. Electrotherapy stimulation can be used both alone or in combination with conventional therapy.
Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Pada Pasien Post-Op Rekontruksi Acl : Literatur Review Arip Maulana Yahya; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8585

Abstract

ACL reconstruction is a common surgery done to restore knee stability, but many patients still experience pain, muscle weakness, and reduced function after the operation. Exercise therapy is a key part of rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction. This review looked at ten randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated different types of exercises, including neuromuscular training, progressive resistance exercise, visuo-motor training, aquatic proprioceptive exercise, and blood flow restriction training, during the middle to later stages of rehabilitation. Each study had an intervention period of 6 to 20 weeks, and used tools like KOOS, IKDC, SF-36, and Hop Test to measure results. The analysis showed that all types of exercise significantly improved muscle strength, balance, proprioception, and knee function, while also reducing pain and fear of movement. Neuromuscular and progressive resistance exercises were found to be the most effective in improving muscle symmetry and functional performance. Evidence-based exercise approaches, patient education, and the use of digital tools (mHealth) and hydrotherapy also helped increase patient adherence and quality of life. Therefore, structured, progressive, and multimodal exercise programs are recommended as the main strategy in ACL reconstruction rehabilitation to speed up recovery and prevent future injuries.
Efektivitas Ultrasound Dan Massage Pada Penyakit Myofacial Pain Syndrome Pada Trapezius Upper: Literatur Review Hilmi Rozaan N; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8586

Abstract

In the field of musculoskeletal rehabilitation, the quality of physiotherapy in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is crucial because it influences the effectiveness of therapy and patient satisfaction. If we want to improve the quality of care, it is crucial to understand the effectiveness of various therapy methods. This literature review summarizes studies that have been conducted to evaluate how ultrasound and deep tissue massage (also known as deep tissue massage) reduce pain and musculoskeletal function in patients with MPS. In a study by Chen et al. (2025), ultrasound-guided myofascial hydrodissection (UMHT) was found to be comparable in effectiveness to 1% lidocaine trigger point injection. Both methods have been shown to reduce pain and improve function without significant side effects. However, a study by Bingölbali et al. found that deep tissue massage (DTM) significantly reduced pain, increased range of motion (ROM), and improved quality of life compared to a control group. Overall, these two studies demonstrate that non-pharmacological methods such as ultrasound-guided therapy and deep tissue massage are effective and safe methods for musculoskeletal rehabilitation physiotherapy. Furthermore, they have the potential to improve the quality of physiotherapy care.
Efektivitas Short Wave Diathermy Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dan Exercise Punggung Bawah:Literatur Review Dhendra Bhima Agastya; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8587

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is the most common musculoskeletal condition with a high global disability impact. Short-Wave Diathermy (SWD) is a deep-heating modality frequently used to reduce pain and increase tissue extensibility. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the effectiveness of SWD, either independently or in combination with therapeutic exercises, on reducing pain intensity and improving function in chronic LBP patients. This research uses a literature review design with article searches from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A total of 10 relevant research journals were analyzed, most of which used a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. The analysis results show that SWD application provides a significant analgesic effect (p < 0.05) through nociceptive system modulation and microcirculation enhancement. The combination of SWD with active exercises such as Pilates or dynamic stretching provides more optimal short-term and medium-term results compared to monotherapy. In conclusion, SWD is an effective and safe modality as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation management for LBP sufferers.
Efektivitas Tens Dan Massage Pada Pasien Low Back Pain (LBP) Ilham Fairuz Zahir; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8588

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) adalah masalah yang sering terjadi pada sistem muskuloskeletal di masyarakat. Di Indonesia, angka terjadinya LBP diperkirakan berkisar antara 7,6% hingga 37% dari populasi umum. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2021, prevalensi penyakit sendi, termasuk LBP, sekitar 3,71%. Tingginya angka kasus ini mendorong penelitian tentang terapi fisik non-farmakologis yang efektif, seperti Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dan Massage. Peninjauan ini bertujuan menggabungkan hasil penelitian terkini mengenai efektivitas kedua terapi tersebut dalam mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi bagi penderita LBP di Indonesia. Penelitian tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan mencari informasi menggunakan metode PICO pada beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan PubMed. Sebanyak 7 jurnal ditemukan yang memenuhi kriteria dan menunjukkan bahwa TENS dan Massage yang dilakukan 2 kali seminggu selama 6 sesi, 6 minggu, dengan follow-up selama 2 minggu, masing-masing berdurasi 30 menit, dengan TENS (Heat TENS, n=25) dan Massage (n=35), serta nilai p < 0,05 menunjukkan efek yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri LBP. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa TENS dan Massage efektif dalam mengatasi LBP
Efektivitas Hidroterapi Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Fungsional Pasien Low Back Pain: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Ihsan munqiz; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8600

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) has become a significant global health challenge, with incidence rates continuing to rise alongside an aging population. This condition is not merely a sensation of pain but a complex pathology that triggers long-term physical limitations and a drastic decline in quality of life. Clinically, the onset of LBP is often associated with intervertebral disc degeneration, such as Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH), which causes nerve compression and disrupts motor and sensory functions in the lower body.The primary implication of LBP is the impairment of daily functional activities, where patients experience difficulties in basic mobility, such as bending or standing for extended periods. If not managed comprehensively, this disorder can progress into a chronic state and negatively impact the economic sector due to loss of work productivity. In the rehabilitation process, hydrotherapy or aquatic exercise emerges as an effective intervention option by utilizing the principle of buoyancy to reduce mechanical loads on the spinal joints. Additionally, hydrostatic effects and warm water temperatures help optimize blood circulation and promote muscle relaxation.
Pengaruh Tendon And Nerve Gliding Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita CTS ( Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ) Dini Nur Alpiah; Putri Utami Ningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8602

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a peripheral neuropathy caused by compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel, causing pain, paresthesia, and impaired hand function. Various physiotherapy interventions have been used as conservative therapy for CTS, but their effectiveness varies. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on reducing pain and improving hand function in CTS patients based on seven research journals. Methods: This study is a literature review of seven national and international journals published between 2020 and 2025. Articles were selected based on topic suitability, experimental design, and the availability of pre- and post-intervention data. Results: All journals showed a significant reduction in pain and improvement in hand function in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Physiotherapy interventions such as nerve gliding exercises, tendon gliding exercises, neural mobilization, and manual therapy are effective in treating CTS.
Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Pada Pasien Stroke: Literature Review Jihan Nur Afifah; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8603

Abstract

Stroke leads to long-term disability affecting motor function, balance, fitness, and cognition. Exercise- and stimulation-based rehabilitation interventions have been widely applied in post-stroke recovery. To analyze the effectiveness of exercise and stimulation interventions in post-stroke patients based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This literature review applied the PICO approach and included ten RCT studies evaluating exercise, electrical stimulation, aerobic training, and balance interventions. Data were analyzed narratively by comparing intervention and control groups. The results show that the intervention groups demonstrated significantly greater improvements than control groups (p < 0.05) in spasticity reduction, motor function, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, neuroplasticity, and cognitive outcomes. Multimodal interventions produced superior results compared to single interventions.
Studi Kasus Manajemen Fisioterapi Pada Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Dini Nur Alpiah; Mozaky Ramadhan Putra Aria; Aulia Hafitza Qolbu; Mayer Naebod Donald; Danendra Dachlan; Herana
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Multidisciplinary Approach
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome merupakan neuropati akibat kompresi atau penekanan nervus medianus di dalam terowongan karpal (carpal tunnel) pada daerah pergelangan tangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program fisioterapi yang menggabungkan modalitas elektroterapi (TENS dan Ultrasound) dan exercise berupa (Stretching, nerve median, Tendon Gliding dan Grip Ball). Penelitian ini berupa studi kasus yang melibatkan desain uji pra dan pasca dilakukan terhadap seorang lansia berusia 68 dan 73 tahun, yang menerima fisioterapi selama dua minggu. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) untuk nyeri, goniometer untuk rentang gerak (ROM), Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) untuk kekuatan otot, dan Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome  Questionnaire (BCTSQ) untuk aktifitas fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya penurunan nyeri, penambahan ROM, penambahan kekuatan otot dan kapasitas fungsional pasien. Kesimpulannya, kombinasi elektroterapi dan exercise seperti stretching, nerve median exercise, tendon gliding exercise dan Grip Ball efektif dalam membantu mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan ROM, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan kapasitas fungsional pasien namun pasien masih berada dalam kategori keterbatasan ringan  
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Bronkopneumonia Pada Anak Dini Nur Alpiah; Muhammad Ilham Maulana; Djenar Ayu Hanifah; Salsabila Fatihah; Arzeti Felyanti; Aliya Dwi Latifa; Danu Firmansyah; Shabana Zarra Azmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.61323

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that remains a cause of morbidity and mortality among children. The condition is characterized by pulmonary inflammation leading to increased secretion production, impaired ventilation, shortness of breath, and reduced respiratory function. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a physiotherapy regimen combining chest physiotherapy and infrared therapy for children with bronchopneumonia. A descriptive case study design was employed, involving two female patients—aged 3 years 9 months and 3 years 2 months—diagnosed with bronchopneumonia at Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital. Assessments conducted before and after the intervention included respiratory rate (RR), the Borg Scale, thoracic expansion, percussion, and auscultation. Physiotherapy interventions—comprising postural drainage, clapping, vibration, infrared therapy, and thoracic cage mobilization—were administered over four days, tailored to each patient's condition and tolerance. The results showed improvements in both subjects, including a decrease in respiratory rate, a reduction in the severity of shortness of breath (based on the Borg Scale), increased thoracic expansion, a shift in percussion sounds from dull to resonant, and a change in auscultation findings from moist rales to vesicular breath sounds. Additionally, the patients demonstrated an improved ability to clear secretions, resulting in cleaner airways. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the combination of chest physiotherapy and infrared therapy is effective as an adjunctive treatment for clearing airways, enhancing pulmonary ventilation, and improving respiratory function in children with bronchopneumonia.