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Journal : SAGA: Journal of Technology and Information Systems

Building Smart Learners: AI-Deep Learning, Digital Literacy, and Self-Regulation as Predictors of IPAS Outcomes Subiantoro, Anang; K Kadeni; Anasrulloh, Muhammad; Trisnantari, Hikmah Eva
SAGA: Journal of Technology and Information System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/saga.v3i3.569

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has made it imperative to adopt innovative instructional approaches in elementary-level IPAS (Natural and Social Science) education in Indonesia. Baseline data from Cluster 2, Pule District revealed that only 40.19% of Grade VI students met the minimum mastery criterion (KKM) in 2024/2025. This study examines the effects of AI-based IPAS learning through deep learning (X1), digital literacy (X2), and learning independence (X3) on student learning outcomes (Y) using a quantitative correlational non-experimental design. A proportional random sample of 129 students was drawn from 190 Grade VI students across 12 elementary schools. Data were analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4.0. The measurement model confirmed satisfactory convergent validity (all AVE > 0.50), discriminant validity (Fornell–Larcker criterion), and composite reliability (all CR > 0.90). The structural model yielded R² = 0.784, indicating that the three variables jointly explain 78.4% of the variance in learning outcomes (GoF = 0.752, very high). All four hypotheses were accepted: AI-Deep Learning (β = 0.324, t = 4.872, p < 0.05), Digital Literacy (β = 0.287, t = 4.215, p < 0.05), Learning Independence (β = 0.412, t = 6.134, p < 0.05), and their simultaneous effect (F = 124.567, p < 0.05). Learning independence emerged as the dominant predictor (f² = 0.892). These findings advocate for an integrated digital-autonomous learning ecosystem as a systemic response to persistent IPAS underachievement in Indonesian elementary schools.
Analysis of Digital Competence of Teachers of Leading Schools Based on TPACK: A Case Study at SD Negeri 3 Cakul Basuki, Bambang Eko; Afifah, Dian Septi Nur; Utomo, Fajar Hendro; Anasrulloh, Muhammad
SAGA: Journal of Technology and Information System Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/saga.v3i4.566

Abstract

This study investigates the digital competence of Penggerak School teachers at SD Negeri 3 Cakul, Trenggalek Regency, through the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, focusing on Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), and Content Knowledge (CK). Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation analysis involving eight teachers. Results indicate that TK scores ranged from 84% to 92%, reflecting good to excellent command of digital devices and applications, despite unstable internet connectivity in this rural setting. PK competence was demonstrated through varied instructional strategies, technology-integrated class management, and holistic assessment approaches. CK competence showed comprehensive mastery of curriculum-aligned subject matter, contextualised with students' daily lives, and enriched through validated digital sources. Collectively, these three foundational domains underpin effective TPACK integration. The findings validate the TPACK framework in the Indonesian primary school context and suggest that digital competence development depends not only on infrastructure but also on collaborative learning culture and instructional leadership.
The Influence of AI Coding and Technology Tools on Human Resource Readiness Through Digital Literacy Setyorini, Wulan; K Kadeni; Anasrulloh, Muhammad; Purwananti, Yepi Sedya
SAGA: Journal of Technology and Information System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/saga.v3i3.572

Abstract

The era of Society 5.0 demands the integration of technology and character building in education to prepare superior human resources (HR). However, preliminary observations at public elementary schools in Rejotangan District reveal a gap between policy and reality, characterized by low digital literacy and limited availability of AI-based learning tools. This study aims to analyze the influence of AI Coding-based learning implementation and the availability of technological devices on the readiness of intelligent and competitive HR, mediated by students' digital literacy in science and social studies (SASS). This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative design. The population comprises 319 Grade 5 students, with a sample of 178 students determined using the Slovin formula and proportional stratified random sampling. Data analysis utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that both AI coding learning and device availability significantly influence HR readiness through digital literacy as a mediator. This research provides a model for integrating AI coding in elementary education.
Co-Authors Abidah, Khoirun Nisa Adib Minanur Rokhim Afnandi, Khoimarul Aldila Septiana Alvera Kelviana Novianti Aminatul Zahroh Andini, Aprilia Wulan Anggraini, Natasya Sabella Anggy Ferryta Permata Andayani Anna Febrian Firotul M Ardeana Kurnia Gusti Arifianti, Ela Rolita Arum, Rovita Ayu Nuro’im Azizah, Ismiatul Bagaskara, Whicka Gayuh Basiron Basiron Basiron, Basiron Basuki, Bambang Eko Bina Andri Nurmaning Christy, Herica Dian Septi Nur Afifah Diana Fitriani Dwirana Mei Aftitak Pranidia Ernajati, Justia Firotul M, Anna Febrian Hadiputra, Susilo Halimatus Sa’dyah Haliza, Hesti Nur Hasibuan, Delila Amelia Hastuti, Maria Agatha Sri Widyanti Herica Christy Hesti Nur Haliza Imam Sukwatus S Indrawan, Ahmad Tizar Haris Justia Ernajati K Kadeni Kadeni Kadeni, Kadeni Khoirun Nisa Abidah Laili Nur Endah Sari Layla Fadlilatus Sholikhah Lindratno, Nilla Evangelistha Ndaru Maria Agatha Sri W Maria Agatha Sri W H Maria Agatha Sri W. H Maria Agatha Sri Wdyanti Hastuti Maria Agatha Sri Widyanti Hastuti Nia Mayasari Nilla Evangelistha Ndaru Lindratno Novianti, Alvera Kelviana Nur Aini Nuro’im, Ayu Pendik Hanafi Pranidia, Dwirana Mei Aftitak Purwananti, Yepi Sedya Purwanto Purwanto Putri, Rini Anggia Rahman, Muhammad Bhakti Nur Rahman, Riska Nurindaya Ramadhan, Alditiyo Kelvin Rani Tiara Sari Rini, Yuniar Purbo Rokhim, Adib Minanur Sari, Laili Nur Endah Sari, Renita Setianingsih, Nining Arik Setyorini, Wulan Sindi Rodatul Uma Siti Nurjanah Siti Nurjanah Sri W. H, Maria Agatha Subiantoro, Anang Suja’i, Imam Sukwatus Syintiya Laras Tuti Tria Adelina Trisnantari, Hikmah Eva Tuti, Syintiya Laras Ulfah Fauziyah Zahirah Uma, Sindi Rodatul Umami, Nailariza Umi Kholisatul Fitriah Utomo, Fajar Hendro W. H, Maria Agatha Sri W.H., Maria Agatha Whicka Gayuh Bagaskara Yuniar Purbo Rini