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EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET DENGAN METODE GYSSENS Sawitri, Satwika Budi; Hidayah, Firda Himayatul; Azzahro, Azzar; Fatihah, Nadia Iha
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Farmasi (JIGF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): JIGF - September
Publisher : PC IAI Sragen

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious lung disease that is a worldwide problem and causes high mortality and morbidity rates. Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that hits the lung tissue (alveoli), a cold cough disease accompanied by shortness of breath or rapid breathing. The disease can be found in toddlers, adults, and old age. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing and evaluation of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients in the inpatient installation of Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital for the 2021 period. Qualitative descriptive research method by retrospectively taking medical record data of Pneumonia patients at Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital. The results showed a pattern of pneumonia patients based on male as many as 17 (53%) patients and female patients as many as 15 (47%). Patients were hospitalized for less than 7 days as much as 91% and most were given injection routes as much as (91%). The pattern of antibiotic use was 54 antibiotics, with the highest percentage of ceftriaxone antibiotics as much as 35%. The results of the qualitative evaluation of antibiotic use with a sample of 32 medical records showed that antibiotic prescribing was by the guidelines with the details of category 0 as many as 43 prescriptions (80%), category IIB as many as 1 (2%), category III B as many as 5 prescriptions (9%), and category IVC as many as 5 (9%).
Making Sour Turmeric Herbal Drink to Relieve Dysmenorrhea K Kurniawan; Nadia Iha Fatihah; Satwika Budi Sawitri
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAKes) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan
Publisher : PC IAI Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jakes.v1i1.29

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition or transition from childhood to adulthood which is marked by changes both physically and psychologically, one of the physical changes in adolescents is menstruation. 98.8% of adolescents in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Herbal products or phytopharmaceuticals are currently the main alternative for adolescence girls in overcoming dysmenorrhea, one of which is turmeric sour herbal drink. Turmeric sour drink is a drink that is processed with the main ingredient of turmeric. The active compounds of turmeric and sour, namely curcumin and essential oils, have the potential as analgesics that will inhibit uterine contractions, thereby reducing dysmenorrhea. Turmeric is one of the spices that are widely cultivated in Pondok Gontor. Even though they are known for their turmeric production, there are not many adolescence girls in Pondok Gontor Village that produce turmeric and sour herbal drinks. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of adolescence girls in Pondok Gontor Village in making turmeric and sour herbal drinks. This activity was carried out on 20 adolescence girls in the Hall Pondok Gontor Village in October 2023. The methods used were socialization, demonstration and interactive discussion. Adolescence girls were given training and hands-on demonstrations for processing turmeric. Participants who took part in the activity were very enthusiastic and had many direct discussions related to the manufacturing process. The manufacture of turmeric sour herbal drink can be used as a dysmenorrhea reliever and can be developed into a commercial product and has a selling value.
OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN 5 LANGKAH POSYANDU DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT BAGI KADER POSYANDU ILP Lulu’ Luthfiya; Nadia Iha Fatihah; Anis Sovia Widyaningrum; Dian Triwulaningrum; Qothrunnadaa Rooiqoh; Meutia Annisa Hafiz; Naura Adila Muharrami; Dalva Sania Azzahra
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAKes) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JAKes
Publisher : PC IAI Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jakes.v4i1.119

Abstract

The transformation of Integrated Primary Care Posyandu (ILP) services emphasizes strengthening the role of community health cadres as frontline providers, particularly in optimizing the implementation of the five-step Posyandu service system and delivering accurate health information. In Ngrambe District, Ngawi Regency, limitations were identified in cadres’ understanding of the ILP five-step service flow and proper medication management according to the DAGUSIBU principles (Get, Use, Store, Dispose). This community service program aimed to enhance cadres’ knowledge and skills in optimizing ILP Posyandu services and promoting rational drug management. The program was conducted on February 24, 2026, at the Puskesmas Ngrambel, involving 49 ILP Posyandu cadres. Activities included preparatory assessment, educational sessions, anthropometric training, simulation of the five-step Posyandu service, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with SPSS software. The results indicated a significant increase in cadres’ knowledge scores, from a mean of 9.37 to 9.71, with a significance value of 0.008 (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the educational and mentoring approach effectively improved cadres’ understanding. Strengthening cadres’ capacity through participatory education is a strategic effort to enhance the quality of ILP Posyandu services and ensure responsible dissemination of medication-related information within the community.
Uji aktivitas trombolitik dan antikoagulan enzim bromelin batang nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) Shakina Noviradevi; Ahyana Fitrian; Nurul Marfu'ah; Indah Tri Lestari; Nadia Iha Fatihah
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Farmasi (JIGF) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JIGF Mei 2026
Publisher : PC IAI Sragen

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Abstract

Tubuh memiliki respon normal dan spontan untuk menghentikan darah ketika terjadi cedera. Tetapi, apabila tubuh memiliki respon yang berlebih akan mengakibatkan resiko gangguan koagulasi. Proses koagulasi yang dikendalikan dengan baik dapat menurunkan potesi gangguan. Nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) memiliki kemampuan sebagai trombolitik dan antikoagulan karena memiliki enzim bromelin. Penelitian ini merupakan true eksperimental dengan pengujian konsentrasi enzim bromelin batang nanas yaitu 20, 40, 80, dan 100 μL untuk uji aktivitas trombolitik serta konsentrasi 40, 80, 160 dan 200 μL untuk uji antikoagulan pada darah manusia. Uji aktivitas trombolitik menggunakan metode % Clot Lysis untuk melihat darah yang lisis setelah perlakuan. Uji antikoagulan menggunakan metode Lee White untuk melihat Clotting Time yang diikuti metode eustrek untuk visualisasi darah dalam skala mikroskop. Analisis data menggunakan One-Way ANOVA dengan SPSS 16.0 dan taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enzim bromelin hasil presipitasi menggunakan ammonium sulfat 60% dari batang nanas memiliki kadar protein sebesar 9,093 μg/ml dan aktivitas enzimnya sebesar 0,581 U/ml. Enzim bromelin batang nanas memiliki aktivitas trombolitik (p<0,05) dengan konsentrasi enzim bromelin sebanyak 100 μl (P4) memberikan pengaruh paling tinggi terhadap aktivitas trombolitik. Enzim bromelin batang nanas memiliki aktivitas antikoagulan (p<0,05) dengan konsentrasi enzim bromelin sebanyak 160 μl (P3) dan 200 μl (P4) memberikan pengaruh paling tinggi terhadap aktivitas koagulan.