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All Journal Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Jurnal Adabiya Islam Futura Lisanuna: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies
Rasyad Rasyad
UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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ULAMA AND POLITICS: A Study of Ulama and Santri’s Participation in 2019 General Election in Aceh Rasyad, Rasyad; Ikhwan, Ikhwan; Manan, Abdul; Putra, Rahmad Syah
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.787

Abstract

Abstract: The existence of ulama and dayah in political dynamics in Aceh has occurred for a long time, simultaneously with the development of Islam in Aceh. Ulama in Aceh has been playing as the main actors behind the successful political indicator in many phases, namely; empire phase, independence phase, new order (orde baru) phase until the phase of reformation. The doctrines played by ulama through religious languages have received great support from people in Aceh. This study employs the qualitative research approach with three main techniques of data collection, namely interview, observation and documentation. The result showed that there has been the participation from ulama and santri dayah in Aceh during 2019 General Election (GE). Such participation was reflected from the full support from ulama by calling up the political machine from santri dayah during 2019 GE, and deciding a political attitude by taking side on one of the candidates by holding a fundamental belief that Islam does not forbid ulama to participate in the political practice. Keywords: ulama, santri, dayah, politics, general election, Aceh
Morality and Immorality in Politics in Aceh Post 2005 MoU Helsinki (A Case Study on the Relevance of Actions Compared with Peace Promises) Manan, Abdul; Rasyad, Rasyad; Saputra, Iping Rahmat; Sa’i, Sa’i; Daud, Anwar; Tuffahati, Zulfa; Champion, Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1295

Abstract

This research analysed the morality of actions taken to implement promises made in Aceh post-2005 MoU Helsinki Peace Agreement. Consideration has been given to the current political conditions in Aceh. Morality is a product of a culture and differs between cultures: Differences between the morality of the Acehnese and that of the Javanese were a major cause of conflict between the Acehnese and the Government of Indonesia. The immorality of the Indonesian Government's actions has been a major cause of rebellion in Aceh in the past. Field research was done by recording participant observations, after which data analysis used the Miles et al. methods. Results showed that after nearly 2 decades of peace, not all the goals in the MoU have been realized. Yes, there were major improvements—there were no more security operations, and some special institutions have been set up: However, many Acehnese haven't felt the full morality of all the peace promises, and morality could be better amongst the elite in both Aceh and Jakarta.
مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية فى المعاهد التقليدية Rasyad, Rasyad
لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (JANUARI-
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v12i1.13377

Abstract

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa agama yang berfungsi untuk memahami Al-Qur’an dan sunnah, mempelajarinya adalah fardhu ‘ain dan fardhu kifayah bagi setiap muslim, karena itu bahasa Arab adalah pelajaran wajib di lembaga-lembaga keagamaan, terutama di dayah-dayah tradisional. Karena bahasa Arab bukanlah bahasa lokal, maka dalam peroses belajar mengajarnya dijumpai berbagai problem, baik bagi para santri maupun para para pengajarnya. Problem-problem tersebut  diantaranya: 1) karena para gurunya adalah alumni dayah dan tidak dipersiapkan secara khusus untuk mengajar bahasa Arab, sementara para santrinya juga belum pernah belajar bahasa arab sebelumnya, 3) tidak ada kitab khusus bahasa Arab yang diajarkan, yang ada hayalah bahasa Arab dalam kitab-kitab paket (kitab kuning) yang tujuannya hanya sekedar untuk bisa membaca, menterjemah dan memahami kitab-kitab tersebut saja, dan tidak ditujukan untuk bahasa komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
THE UNITY OF COMMUNITY IN CEMETERY: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE ISLAMIC BURIAL RITUALS IN ACEH, INDONESIA Manan, Abdul; Kamarullah, Kamarullah; Husda, Husaini; Rasyad, Rasyad; Fauzi, Fauzi
Islam Futura Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i1.14965

Abstract

Our study portrays burial rituals practiced by Aceh Province, Indonesia, as this ethnic group has distinctive traditions for burying deceased members of society due to the intertwining of cultures and religions in Aceh. The intertwining of the Islamic tenet with the local cultures has constructed the burial rituals in Aceh differently from any Islamic community in Indonesia. To discover the ritual’s distinction as this study’s focus, we explored three aspects of the rituals: processes, meanings, and implications. We integrated a qualitative approach through an ethnographic study by observing three burial rituals and interviewing 45 informants across the province. As a result, the processes covered initial meetings, grave cleansing, ceremonious announcement, feast, and pilgrimage. Regarding the ritual’s meanings, we revealed that the Acehnese people practiced the burial rituals to expect God’s blessing and forgiveness for the deceased, represent gratitude and homage toward the left family, affirm the local customs, and consolidate kinship relations. A for the implication, the series of rituals in burying a dead person in Aceh serves as a way to establish a vertical relationship from people to God, along with a horizontal relationship, from person to person, which contains local wisdom representing the identity of Aceh. The urgency of burial rituals reflects communities’ harmony and adherence to cultural and religious beliefs regardless of any condition.
Cultural Transformation In the Short Story “Nihayatus Syaykh” By Ali Thanthawi: A Postcolonial Analysis Almardhiyah, Rasyidah; Rasyad, Rasyad; Zulhelmi, Anshar Zulhelmi
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1: Articles in Press
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i1.586

Abstract

This study investigates the process of cultural transformation depicted in Ali Thanthawi’s short story “Nihayatus Syaikh” through the lens of Edward Said’s postcolonial framework, particularly the concept of Orientalism. The central problem addressed in this research is the tension between traditional Arab cultural values and the forces of colonial modernization, which reshaped social structures, educational systems, and identity formation in early twentieth-century Arab society. To examine this issue, the study employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on textual interpretation and thematic analysis. The objective is to reveal how the narrative reflects shifts in cultural norms and to understand the protagonist’s—an elderly traditional teacher—struggle in responding to these changes. The analysis shows that cultural transformation in the story occurs at multiple levels. Administratively, the requirement for formal diplomas symbolizes the institutionalization of Western educational standards. Morally and socially, the younger generation’s adoption of modern, individualistic, and Western-oriented lifestyles represents a departure from earlier values such as simplicity, humility, and religiosity. The short story further critiques the declining respect for local scholarly authority and the erosion of intellectual dignity amid rapid modernization. The findings demonstrate that colonial influence is not limited to political or structural dimensions but also permeates cultural consciousness, shaping how individuals perceive their own identity. The contribution of this study lies in positioning “Nihayatus Syaikh” as a cultural document that reveals complex dynamics of resistance, adaptation, and loss within a postcolonial context. This research highlights the need to preserve cultural awareness and critical reflection when navigating modernization pressures.
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Almardhiyah, Rasyidah Anshar Zulhelmi Anwar Daud AR, Nurdin Champion, Ibrahim fajri, akmal Fauzi Fauzi Hermansyah Husaini Husda Ikhwan Ikhwan Kamarullah Kamarullah Kamarullah Kamarullah Rahmad Syah Putra Saputra, Iping Rahmat Sa’i, Sa’i Trisnady, Ivan Aulia Tuffahati, Zulfa Zulhelmi, Anshar Zulhelmi Zulkhairi Sofyan