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EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ASEAN CHINA FREE TRADE AREA (ACFTA) ON THE IMPORT OF BATIK TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA YEAR 1998 - 2014 Kurniawan, Yani; Syah, Tantri Yanuar Rahmat
Aktualita Manajemen Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Aktualita Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

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AbstractACFTA affect many economic trade sectors in Indonesia either from the Import, Export as well as the states finances and its policies. The objective of free trade around the world is more on looking at the benefits to both countries that entered into the agreement. The ACFTA will influence competitiveness and comparative advantage among members of ASEAN in the textile, one of the Textile products become an image of Indonesian nation culture, it is call Batik, as it continues to spread worldwide and is recognized as a primary need that should be preserved our country. However, much of the existing literature on ACFTA seeks to provide qualitative estimates of the overall effect of ACFTA on ASEAN and China. In line with this, this research aims to determine the effect of Batik Imports from China that become bigger after the enactment of ACFTA. This study examines the value of Batik Textile Imports from 1998 to 2014. To see the implementation of ACFTA since 2007, the researchers divided the value of imports into two periods: 1998-2006 for before ACFTA and 2007-2014 for after ACFTA. This study uses a difference test method of non-parametric Mann Whitney. The results indicate that the value of batik imports from China after the ACFTA is greater than before ACFTA with significant value of <0.05.Keywords: ACFTA, Import, Batik Textile

Analisis Proses Manufaktur Checking Fixture untuk Pengecekan Bracket Brake Tube: Desain Gambar Checking Fixture Bracket Brake Tube Listyantaka, Agnes; Kurniawan, Yani
Journal of Applied Mechanical Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Mechanical Technology (JAMET)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Analyze the checking fixture manufacturing process as an inspection tool for brake tube bracket parts according to the demands given and test its effectiveness. This research is a means to explore the field of manufacturing, especially in the manufacture of a checking fixture. Analysis of the quality of this checking fixture can increase cost efficiency in the production process and increase resource flexibility, namely by speeding up the process of checking brake tube bracket components. The datum location in this final project research is at the center hole of the base plate with a size of Ø 8 mm by looking at the datum coordinates on the 3D part, namely:” L:1152.00 W:-125.00 H:1635.00.”The data used in this final project research include: data on the results of coordinate measurements using Faro Portable Measurement Arm, data on the manufacturing process of Checking Fixture Bracket Brake Tube, data on the cost of making Checking Fixture Bracket Brake Tube. The initial stage of designing the checking fixtures (CF) Bracket Brake Tube design is obtained identification data for making initial concepts and design plans that are made and presented in a check sheet according to the design of the part to be made checking fixtures (CF). The design concept that has been made will be checked, if it is as desired then the overall design will be made for checking fixtures (CF) Bracket Brake Tube.”Inspection results on Checking Fixture Bracket Brake Tube using Faro Portable Measurement Arm show the results of "OK" with a value below the tolerance number, namely: ±0.15 mm for circle points and ±0.20 mm for surface points.”The Brake Tube Bracket Fixture Checking Manufacturing Process requires a total time of 65404 seconds or equal to 18.17 hours. The total estimated cost required in the manufacture of Checking Fixture Bracket Brake Tube, amounting to:” IDR 9,114,774.9

Land use changes effect by slash and burn cultivation to understory diversity composition and soil degradation Setiawan, Adi; Pamungkas, Bayu Aji; Ito, Satoshi; Ramadhan, Varotama Putra; Lestariningsih, Iva Dewi; Khumairoh, Uma; Arifin, Syamsul; Wicaksono, Karuniawan Puji; Udayana, Cicik; Kurniawan, Yani; Tyasmoro, Setyono Yudo; Saitama, Akbar; Permanasari, Paramyta Nila; Syib'li, Muhammad Akhid; Aini, Luqman Qurata
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6153

This study contributes to understanding ecological changes in land use following slash-and-burn land clearing. This study aimed to compare the richness and density of plant species and soil fertility in farmland cultivated for one year (1 Y), three years (3 Y), and five years (5 Y) after slash-and-burn, with the conditions in the secondary forest (SF) in Berau Regency of East Kalimantan. Understory plant taxon types, numbers, and soil organic matter were measured in each region using a series of nested plots. The size of each observation plot was 20 x 100 m. Data on understory vegetation composition was collected using 1 x 1 m mini plots at 20 sampling points and divided into five blocks, with a 10 m spacing between sampling points on each property. Understory vegetation species and cover percentage, litter cover percentage, open soil percentage, and soil fertility were measured for each observation plot. The results showed that the land cover percentage increased each year during the 5 years transition from secondary forest to farmland. Furthermore, within the 5 years, there was a change in understory species, particularly the presence of grasses and sedges at 3 and 5 years after the land use change. However, the transition from secondary forest to farmland within 5 years did not alter soil organic matter and total nitrogen.

The effect of health counseling on handwashing technique in early childhood settings Susanti, Meri Epriana; Marlianto, Nuche; Kurniawan, Yani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): Volume 7 Number 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i6.480

Background: Preschool children generally fall within the age range of 4 to 6 years old. During this phase, youngsters demonstrate a pronounced inclination towards curiosity, develop a distinctive imagination, and maintain a strong belief in their own abilities. During this period, a notable aspect of psychosocial development is the broadening of the child's social sphere, as they start to desire companions for play and participate in routine activities beyond their home setting. Environment. Children's participation in outdoor activities can increase their vulnerability to diseases because of their inclination towards lethargy, which leads them to view handwashing as a burdensome chore. Hence, it is imperative to integrate the Story Telling Method into handwashing health education in order to foster children's comprehension that handwashing may be a pleasurable activity. Purpose: To determine the effect of health counseling on handwashing technique in early childhood settings. Method: A quantitative quasi-experimental, the random sample technique to choose a group of 32 pre-school children, ranging in age from 4 to 6 years, from Bengkulu City. Univariate statistical tests, specifically a paired t-test to evaluate the impact and an independent t-test to evaluate the efficacy. Results: That the utilization of narrative-based handwashing health education is efficacious in preschool and early childhood environments. Interval of confidence at a 95% level. The handwashing ability before therapy was measured to be 1.00 with a standard deviation of 0.000, while after treatment it increased to 2.30 with a standard deviation of 0.520. The p-value of 0.000 indicates a statistically significant difference in the ability to wash hands before and after obtaining health education utilizing the story-telling method. Conclusion: The utilization of the narrative approach in health education on handwashing can effectively alter children's perceptions, enabling them to evaluate their behaviors based on acquired knowledge.

Improving Early Childhood Tooth Brushing Habits: A Case Study at TK Kristen Anugerah Jakarta Sisca, Sisca; Kurniawan, Yani; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Orliando Roeslan, Muhamad
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.558

Maintaining oral hygiene from an early age is essential to prevent dental caries and gum diseases. However, many preschool children lack the knowledge and proper technique to brush their teeth effectively. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured tooth brushing training program at TK Kristen Anugerah Jakarta. Utilizing a participatory descriptive method, the program integrated interactive discussions, audiovisual demonstrations, and supervised practice sessions. A total of [jumlah peserta, jika tersedia] children participated in pre- and post-training assessments to measure improvements in their brushing habits. The findings showed significant gains: understanding the importance of brushing increased from 40% to 85%, brushing frequency improved from 20% to 65%, and correct brushing technique rose from 30% to 75%. These results suggest that school-based interactive training can positively influence children’s dental hygiene behavior. This study recommends incorporating such programs into early childhood education curricula and emphasizes the importance of parental involvement for sustaining long-term oral health practices.

Kekuatan pergelangan kaki prostetik pergelangan kaki dengan bahan baja dan aluminium Handoko, Handoko; Dwi Setyana, Lilik; Basuki, Budi; Hari Priambodo, Bambang; Isyroudin, M. Habib; Kurniawan, Yani
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia
Publisher : Badan Kerja Sama Teknik Mesin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36289/jtmi.v20i1.812

Leg prosthetics as a device to increase the mobility of people with disabilities need to be supported in their development, especially in terms of comfort. Modifications to make prosthetics more comfortable to use are by utilizing the elastic properties of springs and base plate materials and dampers. This study analyzes the strength of steel and aluminium prosthetic base components in bearing the dynamic load of user's body. The analysis uses computational techniques with the finite element method. Computational results show that the most critical part of prosthetic, i.e. the base, is safe with maximum working stresses of 31,56 MPa for steel and 44,03 MPa for aluminium. Both materials are able to withstand the working stress.

The Importance of Exercise: The Effectiveness of the Buerger Allen Exercise in Increasing Lower Limb Peripheral Circulation and Perfusion in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Dewi, Nani; Hidhayanti, Hayyu Naafi; Rakhmawati, Nur Endah; Tabarra, Sri Agustin; Lisnadiyanti, Lisnadiyanti; Kurniawan, Yani; Heriyanto, Deni
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.39092

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus can cause venous and arterial blood circulation disorders. Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) is a modality therapy that uses active posture movements. This study aimed to assess the effect of BAE on increasing the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental, pretest and posttest design. Sampling was carried out using consecutive sampling techniques of 54 respondents with type 2 DM. The Wilcoxon test was performed to analyze the data. Measurement of ABI values was carried out to assess increased blood circulation in the legs. BAE exercises were carried out 2 times a day with a duration of 10 to 15 minutes for 3 days. In the intervention group and the control group. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between before and after the intervention with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.005). BAE is effective in improving blood circulation, peripheral perfusion and ABI values. Based on the results of the statistical test, it is known that p value = 0.067> 0.05 so it can be concluded that Ho: is rejected, thus it can be said that there is no difference in ABI scores in the control group. In contrast to the 10-minute BAE intervention, the test results look different with a p value = 0.0005 so it can be concluded that there is a difference between 3-minute exercise (control group) and 10-minute exercise (intervention group). Conclusion: BAE had an effect on the ABI score and had the effect of reducing peripheral vascular disease in the extremities of the legs and improving blood circulationin the legs.

Improving Early Childhood Tooth Brushing Habits: A Case Study at TK Kristen Anugerah Jakarta Sisca, Sisca; Kurniawan, Yani; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Orliando Roeslan, Muhamad
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.558

Maintaining oral hygiene from an early age is essential to prevent dental caries and gum diseases. However, many preschool children lack the knowledge and proper technique to brush their teeth effectively. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured tooth brushing training program at TK Kristen Anugerah Jakarta. Utilizing a participatory descriptive method, the program integrated interactive discussions, audiovisual demonstrations, and supervised practice sessions. A total of [jumlah peserta, jika tersedia] children participated in pre- and post-training assessments to measure improvements in their brushing habits. The findings showed significant gains: understanding the importance of brushing increased from 40% to 85%, brushing frequency improved from 20% to 65%, and correct brushing technique rose from 30% to 75%. These results suggest that school-based interactive training can positively influence children’s dental hygiene behavior. This study recommends incorporating such programs into early childhood education curricula and emphasizes the importance of parental involvement for sustaining long-term oral health practices.

Pengaruh Material Elektroda Grafit dan Tembaga terhadap Material Removal Rate (MRR), Electrode Wear Rate (EWR) dan Kekerasan dalam Pembuatan Implan Rahang Menggunakan Dise-sinking EDM Kurniawan, Yani
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/ame.v8i2.7328

Implant rahang jenis straight plate memiliki tingkat kebutuhan yang tinggi di indonesia. Saat ini proses pembuatan implan rahang menggunakan dua proses pemesinan, yaitu Electrical Discharge Machining jenis wire (wire-EDM) dan micro-milling. Dalam penelitian ini pembuatan implan rahang menggunakan satu proses pemesinan yaitu EDM jenis die-sinking (die-sinking EDM). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki pengaruh jenis material elektroda yaitu grafit dan tembaga terhadap Material Removal Rate (MRR) dan Electrode Wear Rate (EWR) dalam pembuatan implan rahang menggunakan proses die-sinking EDM. Proses die-sinking EDM menggunakan pulse current sebesar 9A dan sebagai material implan digunakan lembaran pure titaniuam grade 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan material elektroda grafit meningkatkan nilai MRR sebesar 76,92% dan menurunkan 50,48% nilai EWR dibandingkan penggunaan elektroda tembaga. Namun, pengunaan material elektroda grafit menyebabkan nilai kekerasan implan yang lebih lunak dibandingkan pengunaan material elektroda tembaga. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa die-sinking EDM dapat dijadikan alternatif proses untuk pembuatan implan rahang jenis straight plate.

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