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Delima Sitanggang, Delima
Universitas Prima Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)

 1 
Comparison of LightGBM With XGBoost Algorithms in Determining Arrhythmia Classification in Students Sitanggang, Delima; Wilbert Solo, Eddrick; Immanuel Sinaga, Ferdy; Jorgi L.Tobing, Stefanus; Hutasoit, Feliks Daniel; Prabowo, Agung
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 4, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.4.5015

Abstract

Arrhythmia is a heart rhythm disorder that may occur unpredictably with life-threatening risk if it were not treated immediately. This heart disorder generally affects the elderly, but symptoms of this disorder can also arise in children and adolescents, especially for those with heart problems or are often under stress. The implementation of this research is aimed at analyzing the symptoms of early arrhythmia in adolescent children using electrocardiogram signals. In order to obtain the best possible results in determining the higher performing algorithm, two machine learning methods were used to predict the classification of arrhythmia which will be compared for their accuracy. The subjects of this study included 106 students from SMK Swasta Teladan Sumatera Utara 2 located in the city of Medan, of which 72 final subject data were used to train the capability of both models used to predict arrhythmia classification categorized into four categories, namely normal, abnormal, potential of arrhythmia, and high potential of arrhythmia. The LightGBM model outperformed the XGBoost model, with 95.11% accuracy and 95.03% F1 Score, and although the loss value of the LightGBM model is higher than the loss value of the XGBoost model, the difference between these two values is negligible and the loss value of LightGBM can be considered as excellent with a value of 0.1503. This research contributes to the advancement of digital health by demonstrating the potential of machine learning-based ECG analysis for highly accurate early arrhythmia detection in adolescent, non-clinical populations.
Co-Authors -, Amalia ., Calvin ., Efendy ., Kelvin Abdi Dharma Achmad Ridwan, Achmad Ade Sahputra Nababan Agung Prabowo Agustinus Lumban Raja Albert Sagala, Albert Alvina, Jesslyn Ambarita, Rivandu Amir Mahmud Husein, Mawaddah Harahap, Amir Angie, Vicky Anita Anita Anita Christine Sembiring Ayu Rahayu Sagala Ayu Rosalya Sagala Barus, Ertina Sabarita Bolon, Debby Novriyanti Br Tp. Butarbutar, Serly Yunarti Cloudia Stevani Saragih Sumbayak Cristian Andika Tarigan Dafa', Mu'ammar Dahlian, Ryo Benhard David David Debby Novriyanti Br Tp.Bolon Djuli, Zachary Esther Mayorita Nababan Etriska Prananta S. Evta Indra Evta Indra Faijriah Nazla Sahira Felix Felix Ginting, Arico Sempana Ginting, Nessa Sanjaya Ginting, Riski Titian Grace Aloina Greace HS, Christnatalis Hutahaean, Rani Hutasoit, Feliks Daniel Iboy Erwin Saragih, Rijois Immanuel Sinaga, Ferdy Indra, Evta Indren, Indren Intan Susanti Simarmata Jefri Syah Putra Laoli Jorgi L.Tobing, Stefanus Juan Juanta, Palma Kumar, Sharen Lee, Brandon Lidya Silalahi Lumbantoruan, Nurima Manao, Sonatafati Manday, Dhanny Rukmana Mardi Turnip, Mardi Maria Yostin Br Tarigan Marlince N.K Nababan Marpaung, Aldo Andy Yoseph Tama Marpaung, Cantika Matthew Oullanley Lee Meri Natasia Napitupulu Mita Aprila Silpa Simanjuntak Muhammand Ridho Muliadi Marianus Sirait Musa Andrew Loyd Sitanggang Nababan, Marlince N.K Nainggolan, Winner Parluhutan Nanchy Adeliana Br S. Muham Napitupuluh, Christian Deniro Niken Sihombing Nina Purnasari Nova Riani Fransiska Novanius Lahagu Oktarino, Ade Oktoberto Perangin-angin Pamungkas, William Aldo Perangin Angin, Despaleri Perangin-angin, Despaleri Pungki Laurensius Ritonga Putra, Muhammad Amsar Rijois I. E. Saragih Rizal, Reyhan Achmad Sadarman Zebua Saljuna Hayu Rangkuti Sanjaya, Federico Saragi, Yosua Morales Saragih, Rini Hartati Sarah Simangunsong Saut Parsaoran Tamba sherly sherly Siahaan, Edivan Wasington Siahaan, Eric Simon Giovanni Sihotang, Putri Anasia Simangunsong, lamria Simanjuntak, Ester Farida Simanjuntak, Mega Herlin Simanjuntak, Ruth Marsaulina Simarmarta, Brando Benedictus Sinaga, Jasmin William Natanael Sion Putri Zalukhu Siregar, Saut Dohot Sitanggang, Maria Natalenta Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Sitompul, Chris Samuel Sitorus, Angelina Monica Situkkir, Miando Mangara Solly Aryza Sri Wahyu Tarigan Sri Wahyuni Tarigan Sumita Wardani Sundah, Geertruida Frederika Suyanto, Jao Han Tampubolon, Irfan Saputra Tampubolon, Johanes Joys Ronaldo Tampubolon, Tasya Rouli Christy Tarigan, Julio Putra Tarigan, Nina Veronika Tarigan, Sri Wahyuni Tifanny, Tifanny Togar Timoteus Gultom Wijaya, Bryan Wilbert Solo, Eddrick Winarti Pasaribu Yennimar Yennimar, Yennimar Yoga Tri Nugraha Yonata Laia Yumna, Farhan