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IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACY STANDARD SERVICE AND RELATED FACTORS IN BENGKULU CITY Laksono, Heru; Susilo, Avrilya Iqoranny; Muslim, Zamharira; Ningsih, Lisma; Febriyanto, Tedy
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5822

Abstract

Introduction: The current development of pharmaceutical science has caused a shift in the orientation of pharmaceutical services from managing drugs as commodities to comprehensive services (pharmaceutical care). Pharmacists are not only drug managers but in a broader sense, include the implementation of rational drug use in the context of patient safety. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The research population in this study were pharmacies operating in Bengkulu City, with samples taken using a purposive sampling technique taking into account the activeness of pharmacies in sending reports. Data collection was carried out by interviewing research respondents using a questionnaire. The Pharmaceutical Service Standard variable uses pharmaceutical standard indicators by referring to Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. Results and Discussion: Overall research results show that pharmaceutical service standards in Bengkulu City pharmacies have not been implemented properly. The results obtained were that there were still 54% of pharmacies that had not implemented service standards for providing information to support the correct and rational use of medicines, monitoring the use of medicines to find out the final destination, as well as the possibility of medication errors. Conclusion: The existence of pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies aims to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services; guarantee legal certainty for pharmaceutical personnel; and properly protect patients and the pharmaceutical community. The factor that hinders the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards in Bengkulu City pharmacies is the number of prescriptions that must be served every day (p value = 0.039, OR= 2.131). Keyword : Pharmacy ; Pharmaceutical Care; Standard of Service
Efektivitas Media Promosi Audio Visual dalam Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Sarkawi; Ningsih, Lisma
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6020

Abstract

Background: The problem of hypertension in Indonesia is still a big challenge with a fairly large prevalence, namely 34.1%. Providing education can change the mindset of hypertension sufferers so that they can change their perception of carrying out self-care and have positive power to recover from their disease. Educational programs can be said to be successful if they are supported by good methods. Therefore, a method is needed to convey information about self-management using audio visual media. Method: This research uses the R&D method with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this research were 2 experts for validation tests and 28 respondents for effectiveness product. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive data analysis. Results: At the development stage, the material expert's validation assessment obtained a score of 3.49 in the appropriate category, the media expert's assessment obtained a score of 3.72 in the appropriate category. In trial 1, a score of 3.56 was obtained in the appropriate category and in trial 2, a score of 3.61 was obtained in the appropriate category. The effectiveness test shows that audio-visual promotional media is effective in increasing knowledge (p value = 0,000), attitudes (p value = 0,000) and behavior (p value = 0,000) in efforts to prevent hypertension. Conclusion: The results of the research show that audio-visual promotional media gets an appropriate category, and audio-visual promotional media is effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior in efforts to prevent hypertension in ASN of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.   Keywords: audio visual, promotion, hipertension, media development
PENGARUH MEDIA LETING (BOOKLET STUNTING) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG STUNTING : PENGARUH MEDIA LETING (BOOKLET STUNTING) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG STUNTING Linda, Linda; panji; Ningsih, Lisma
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jurnalprosehatkuu.v2i2.239

Abstract

Background: Stunting or short is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially in the first 1000 days of life. Stunting is caused by multidimensional factors and is not only caused by poor nutrition experienced by pregnant women and children under five. A total of 94 toddlers in the city of Bengkulu experienced stunting with a prevalence of 4.68% and most were found at Jalan Gedang Health Center as many as 14 toddlers stunting with a prevalence of 14.89%. This study aims to determine the effect of LETING media on knowledge and attitudes about stunting in students of SMKN 5 Bengkulu City. Method: This type of research is Pre Experimental with research one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were students of SMKN 5 Bengkulu City, totaling 32 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon signed rank test.. Result: The results of the study obtained the average knowledge before 11.06 and after 13.88 while the average attitude before and after was 43.72 55.75. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.005 which shows that there is an influence of LETING media on knowledge and attitudes about stunting in adolescents at SMKN 5 Bengkulu City. This research is expected to be used as one of the learning media in the classroom to provide health promotion so that students' knowledge and attitudes can increase so as to prevent stunting.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TAMINORE HUNT BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DISMENORE Ayu, Dea; Ningsih, Lisma; Ismiati, Ismiati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jurnalprosehatkuu.v2i2.424

Abstract

One of the characteristics of puberty in adolescent girls is the occurrence of menstruation. When menstruation is usually often accompanied by dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can interfere with adolescent activity, cause cysts and other gynecological problems. Dysmenorrhea occurs after 2-3 years after menarche. In, Indonesia the dysmenorrhea rate is 64.25%. This study aims to determine the effect from the use of the taminore hunt media on the knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea in SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City. This type of research is a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. The sample in this study were students of grade VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City, totaling 32 people. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the test, Wilcoxon. The results of the study of the average knowledge before being given taminore hunt media amounted to 5.1562 and after being given media taminore hunt amounted to 13.6562. Based on the test Wilcoxon the value of p- value = 0.000 <0.05 shows that there is an influence after being given the media taminore hunt on the knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea in SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City. Suggestions for this research, it is hoped that the Taminore Hunt media can become a learning medium to provide information about health and this media can be developed again
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN METODE SOKRATIK DAN DIDAKTIK DENGAN MEDIA FRUVEBLE CARD TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA ANAK Junitasari, Helen; Darwis, Darwis; Ningsih, Lisma
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jurnalprosehatkuu.v1i1.731

Abstract

Obesity and the incidence of fruit and vegetable consumption are experienced by many elementary school children. The lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables is related to the poor metabolic processes in the body, causing obesity and even obesity in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the consumption of fruits and vegetables in elementary school children, the influence of socratic and didactic methods using fruveble card media on knowledge and attitudes about fruit and vegetable consumption in elementary school children. This study used an experimental design with a two-group pre-test post-test research design. The population was 178,196 people with the intervention group of SDN 18 totaling 33 people and the control group of SDN 34 totaling 33 people. Sampling using the total sampling technique. Analyzed through wilcoxon and mann whitney tests. The results of this study also showed that there was an influence on increasing the knowledge score and attitudes of students who were given socratic and didactic method counseling with p value = 0.000 < 0.05. It is hoped that this research can be developed again with a combination of innovative learning methods that arouse more interest in learning so that the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school children about fruit and vegetable consumption can increase. Keywords: Socratic & Didactic, Consumption, Knowledge, Attitude, Fruveble Card
Control Card Sebagai Media yang Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Konsumsi Obat Tuberkulosis Amelia Febrina; Demsa Simbolon; Lisma Ningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v15i3.4186

Abstract

The coverage of tuberculosis treatment in Bengkulu City is still far below the government's target. This is influenced by behavior. An example of media that can influence the behavior of consuming tuberculosis drugs is a medication reminder tool that has been added with brief information about consuming tuberculosis drugs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of control cards to improve the behavior of consuming tuberculosis drugs. The design of this study was pre-test and post-test with control group. This study involved 60 tuberculosis patients selected using simple random sampling technique. The sample was divided into treatment group and control group, each consisting of 30 people. The intervention group received health promotion using a control card, and the control group received a leaflet. The behavior of consuming tuberculosis drugs was measured by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test, and ANCOVA. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed that the behavior of consuming tuberculosis drugs in patients using control cards was better than in patients using leaflets (p value = 0.007). The results of this study also showed that there were differences in the behavior of consuming tuberculosis drugs based on gender, education, and occupation, but did not differ based on age groups. Furthermore, it was concluded that the control card is an effective medium for increasing the behavior of consuming tuberculosis drugs.Keywords: tuberculosis; patients; behavior; tuberculosis drugs; control card ABSTRAK Cakupan pengobatan tuberkulosis di Kota Bengkulu masih jauh di bawah target pemerintah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perilaku. Contoh media yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi obat tuberkulosis yaitu alat bantu pengingat minum obat yang telah ditambahkan informasi singkat mengenai konsumsi obat tuberkulosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas control card untuk meningkatkan perilaku konsumsi obat tuberkulosis. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-test and post-test with control group. Studi ini melibatkan 60 penderita tuberkulosis yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing 30 orang. Kelompok intervensi mendapat promosi kesehatan menggunakan control card, dan kelompok kontrol mendapat leaflet. Perilaku konsumsi obat tuberkulosis diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Chi-Square Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann Whitney U Test, serta ANCOVA. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumsi obat tuberkulosis pasien yang menggunakan control card lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menggunakan leaflet (nilai p = 0,007). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan ada perbedaan perilaku konsumsi obat tuberkulosis berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan, namun tidak berbeda berdasarkan kelompok umur umur. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa  control card merupakan media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku konsumsi obat tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis; pasien; perilaku; obat tuberkulosis; control card
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Dalam Pencegahan Obesitas Melalui Media Crossword Puzzle Ningsih, Wike Afrilia; Ningsih, Lisma; Sumaryono, Dino
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 32, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.32.1.109-115

Abstract

Anak yang mengalami obesitas memiliki faktor risiko penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif seperti diabetes tipe 2, artritis, dan penyakit jantung di usia 6-12 tahun. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk melihat pengaruh media crossword puzzle terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anak tentang pencegahan obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 78 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test dan post- testdesign. Pelajar Sekolah Dasar Negeri 78 Kota Bengkulu berjumlah 99 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan aplikasi spin wheel terhadap 33 siswa. Alat penelitiannya terdiri dari angket. Data tersebut dianalisis melalui Uji Wilcoxon. Hasilnya, rata-rata skor pengetahuan setelah intervensi meningkat dari 54,85 menjadi 91,52  setelah intervensi, dan rata-rata skor sikap setelah intervensi meningkat dari 25,06 menjadi 38,33 pasca intervensi. Hasil analisis bivariat menyatakan rata-rata pengetahuan 36,67, rata-rata  sikap 13,27 dan nilai p-value = 0,000. Media pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anak terhadap pencegahan obesitas. Teka-teki silang dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan pendidikan kesehatan tambahan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak terhadap pencegahan obesitas.Kata Kunci: crossword puzzle, obesitas, pengetahuan, sikap
Monitoring Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga Oleh Kader di Kelurahan Anggut Atas dan Anggut dalam Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu Marleni, Wisuda Andeka; Ervina, Lissa; Marsofely, Reka lagora; Ningsih, Lisma; Patroni, Rini; Marwanto, Andriana
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.18860

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, yang menjadikan seseorang keluraga, kelompok atau masyarakat mampu menolong dirinya sendiri (mandiri) di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. pemberdayaan masyarakat harus dimulai dari rumah tangga atau keluarga, karena rumah tangga yang sehat merupakan aset atau modal pembangunan di masa depan yang perlu dijaga, ditingkatkan dan dilindungi kesehatannya. Beberapa anggota rumah tangga mempunyai masa rawan terkena penyakit menular dan penyakit tidak menular, oleh karena itu untuk mencegah penyakit tersebut, anggota rumah tangga perlu diberdayakan untuk melaksanakan PHBS. Manfaat PHBS di Rumah Tangga adalah setiap anggota keluarga dapat terbiasa untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat, sehingga meminimalkan masalah kesehatan dan tidak mudah terkena penyakit. Penerapan PHBS di rumah tangga akan menciptakan keluarga sehat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan produktivitas keluarga. PHBS di tatanan keluarga masih belum di pahami oleh masyarakat karena kurangnya informasi yang diterima dan juga kurangnya dukungan fasilitas untuk program tersebut. Bukan hanya itu saja keterbelakangan social, ekonomi dan pendidikan menjadi masalah untuk melaksanakan PHBS. Masalah kesehatan seringkali muncul di masyarakat tanpa disadari dan diketahui penyebabnya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena faktor pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah tentang kesehatan di masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan tersebut yang sering muncul antara lain masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak, gizi buruk, penyakit menular dan tidak menular, gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan monitoring pendampingan perencanaan serta pelaksanaan program PHBS tatanan Rumah tangga bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penerapan PHBS. Kata Kunci: Monitoring, PHBS Rumah Tangga, Kader ABSTRACT Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning, which makes a family, group or community capable of helping themselves (independently) in the health sector and playing an active role in realizing public health. Community empowerment must start from the household or family, because a healthy household is an asset or capital for future development whose health needs to be maintained, improved and protected. Some household members have a period of vulnerability to infectious and non-communicable diseases, therefore, to prevent these diseases, household members need to be empowered to implement PHBS. The benefit of PHBS in the household is that every family member can get used to implementing a healthy lifestyle, thereby minimizing health problems and not easily getting sick. Implementing PHBS in households will create healthy families, thereby increasing family welfare and productivity. PHBS in the family setting is still not understood by the community due to the lack of information received and also the lack of facility support for the program. Not only that, social, economic and educational backwardness is a problem for implementing PHBS. Health problems often arise in society without the cause being realized or known. This happens because of the low level of public knowledge about health in the community. Health problems that frequently arise include high maternal and child mortality rates, poor nutrition, communicable and non-communicable diseases, unhealthy lifestyles and so on.Therefore, the goal of this community service is to monitor the assistance in the planning and implementation of the PHBS program in households to enhance the knowledge and awareness of the community in the application of PHBS. Keywords: Monitoring, Household PHBS, Cadre
IS THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN INDONESIA DUE TO PREECLAMPSIA DURING PREGNANCY?: A META-ANALYSIS Simbolon, Demsa; Ningsih, Lisma; Andriani, Lusi; Kamsiah
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i3.223-233

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy disorder characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria. Preeclampsia remains one of the main causes of maternal death in Indonesia. Preeclampsia can cause stunting of fetal growth because of unbalanced nutrition. Preeclampsia can result in insufficient blood flow to the placenta, reducing the intake of nutrients and oxygen by the fetus, which affects its weight. The long-term impact is that infants may have low birth weights (LBW). This study aimed to determine the estimated combined effect of preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. This study used a meta-analysis method to analyze articles from Google Scholar using the following criteria: published between 2012 and 2024, full-text availability, case-control or cross-sectional studies, multivariate analysis, and reported odds ratios (OR). Articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 application with a random-effects analysis model. This study analyzed 36 cross-sectional results (OR 95% CI: 2.16; 1.51–3.08) and 22 case-control results (OR 95% CI: 3.15; 1.76–5.64), showing a significant association between preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight in infants (p-value < 0.00001, which is < 0.05). Pregnant women with high levels of preeclampsia were at a higher risk of giving birth to infants with low birth weight (odds ratio [OR 95% CI: 4.66; 1.76–12.31, p-value < 0.00001).
Knowledge and Access to Adolescent Reproductive Health Information in Indonesia Saparini, Suci; Simbolon, Demsa; Ningsih, Lisma
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.1.1-10

Abstract

Background: According to research, Indonesia faces challenges as a result of a low level of knowledge of adolescent reproductive health (ARH) due to limited exposure to information media. Access to information and knowledge among adolescents influences their risky behaviors towards ARH. This quantitative and cross-sectional study aims to examine the relationship between ARH behaviors and access to information and knowledge among unmarried Indonesian adolescents aged between 10 and 24, both male and female. This study collected secondary data from the 2019 Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS). The independent variables were access to information and knowledge about ARH, whereas the dependent variables were ARH behaviors. In addition, the confounding variables were adolescent characteristics (i.e., age, gender, and level of education) and family characteristics (i.e., social economy and location of residence).Method: The data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression statistical test. Results: The findings revealed a significant relationship between ARH behaviors and access to information about ARH from various information media (p-value = 0.001) as well as between ARH behaviors and knowledge of ARH (p-value = 0.001). The findings suggested that health promotion for ARH should be enhanced by providing access to information from various social media commonly used by adolescents, which can increase knowledge about ARH and influence adolescent behaviors toward good reproductive health.