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All Journal International Journal of Local Economic Governance Jurnal Sains Riset Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad
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Poverty in Siak District, Riau Province: Its Issues and Contributing Factors Yunus, Wan Muhammad; ., Maryunani; Ashar, Khusnul; Maskie, Ghozali
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.11

Abstract

This research aims to determine and identify contributing factors to poverty in Siak District based on poverty level guidance. This research took place at Siak District by involving 273 respondents. They are classified into several groups; very poor, poor, near poor and susceptible poor. Multinomial logit is taken as an analysis tool for the research. It describes that poor probability to each level is different and more affected by conditional factors: (i) very poor: land availability and its ownership, weather, infrastructure, public accessibility, size of the family, dependency ratio, asset ownership and job status/level; (ii) poor: social capital and ethnical background; (iii) near poor: land ownership, weather, age, and level of education; (iv) susceptible poor: social isolation, size of the family, asset ownership and job level.
Edukasi Pengenalan Jenis Dan Perawatan Pohon Di Sekolah Alam Sahabat Qur’an Kabupaten Siak Somadona, Sonia; Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Sribudiani, Evi; Suhada, Nur; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Mardhiansyah, M.; Qomar, Nurul; Yoza, Defri; Oktorini, Yossi; Masruri, Niskan Walid; Metananda, Arya Arismaya; Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i10.1714

Abstract

Pengenalan jenis dan perawatan pohon merupakan kegiatan yang akan sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah dasar, dimana pada kegiatan ini mereka akan diajarkan dasar-dasar dari pengenalan jenis pohon serta bagaimana merawat tanaman. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan anak-anak sekolah dasar akan lebih mengetahui bahwa pohon memiliki ciri-ciri, jenis dan karakteristik yang berbeda beda dan juga mereka akan lebih peduli dengan tanaman yang ada disekitar mereka dengan cara merawat tanaman tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama kali adalah observasi pengetahuan jenis dan cara perawatan pohon kepada anak-anak sekolah dasar, kemudian pemberian edukasi dan praktik secara langsung bagaimana cara pengenalan jenis pohon dan juga merawat tanaman. Kemudian yang terakhir adalah evaluasi anak-anak sekolah dasar mengenai pemahaman mereka mengenai edukasi yang diberikan dengan cara melakukan tanya jawab. Adapun kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah edukasi lingkungan dapat melatih siswa untuk bertanggung jawab, mencintai alam, dan memahami pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan teoritis, tetapi juga pengalaman praktis yang mendukung terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif bagi masa depan.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelompok MASTALI MADU Dalam Menjaga Ekosistem Mangrove di Kelurahan Purnama Kota Dumai Mandar, Agus; Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Asfar, Ali
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Damage to mangrove ecosystems due to abrasion and deforestation has affected the community, especially those who have a livelihood as traditional fishermen because of the decline in their catch from an average of 50 kg per day to 20 kg per day. This condition has raised the awareness of the local community to protect the mangrove ecosystem by forming the Pokmaswas Masyarakat Tangguh dan Peduli Mangrove Dumai (MASTALI MADU). However, in carrying out its activities there are various challenges and obstacles due to limited abilities, knowledge, infrastructure and budget support. This research aims to develop the capacity of Pokmaswas MASTALI MADU in the form of 1) Individual capacity development, 2) Organizational management, 3) Facilities and infrastructure, and 4) group operational budget support. To develop the capacity of Pokmaswas, the support and role of relevant stakeholders such as BRGM, Riau Province LHK Office, Dumai City Government, PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan, and Riau University as the supervising university are needed. The synergy of all these components is expected to strengthen the Capacity Development of Pokmaswas MASTALI MADU in maintaining the mangrove ecosystem in a sustainable manner.
Peremajaan (Replanting) Kebun Sawit Plasma Rakyat dan Kemiskinan Baru di Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Irsya, Habib
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/dli.11.2.p.80-84

Abstract

This research aims to find out whether the rejuvenation of plasma palm oil owned by the people in Dayun District, Siak Regency will cause new poverty. This research was conducted in 2022. This research took samples from 3 (three) villages in Dayun District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The basic method used in this research uses descriptive analytical methods. The data collection technique was direct interviews with a sampling of 30 people, from which 10 people were taken from each village. Based on research conducted, it was found that the implementation of oil palm rejuvenation held in Dayun District, Siak Regency did not increase new poverty. This situation can be seen from the farmers' income which is dominated by other oil palm farming businesses that have been prepared by farmers long before the oil palm rejuvenation took place. Generally, each farming household buys at least one plot (2 ha) of land in another area which is cultivated as an oil palm farming business which is expected to produce FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunches) when farmers carry out oil palm rejuvenation on other land. 
Pengembangan Pemasaran Makanan Khas Palito Daun Sebagai Produk Unggulan Daerah Kampar di Desa Naumbai, Kecamatan Kampar, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau HB, Gusliana; Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko; Ardiayanto, Syaifullah Yophi; Habibie, Dedi Kusuma; Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.838-848

Abstract

Naumbai Village is a village located in Kampar District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Naumbai Village was formed and designated as a preparatory village in 2003. The people of Naumbai Village come from the indigenous Malay tribe, the majority of whom work as farmers. With 1,017 women, Naumbai village is well known for its residents' skills in making various kinds of traditional foods such as galopuong, bomban leaf lopek, sarikayo, and leaf palito. Palito daun is very well known and famous among the people of Kampar, because several years ago it was used as a traditional food icon by the Kampar regional government on the anniversary of the district which is known as the veranda of the Mecca of Riau. A business marketing development strategy can be the key to success or even failure in a company. Determining the right target and which business development strategy should be used to achieve business goals can be a risky decision. When a business has a strong strategy, aligned with business goals, and implemented well, the strategy has the potential to increase growth and high profitability.
The Drive Behind Dough: Women’s Motivational Structures and Social Transformation through Traditional Pastry Enterprises in Rural Aceh Dearahim, Dewingga; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Juliansyah, Rollis
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp1-17

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the motivation levels of women engaged in traditional cake businesses in Gampong Langung, Meureubo Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, and to reveal the dominant needs driving their entrepreneurial activities. The research is grounded in the critical role of home-based traditional cake enterprises as a source of supplementary income, contributing to family welfare and women’s social transformation in rural settings. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) with 15 items representing Maslow’s five hierarchical needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. Findings show that 40% of respondents have high motivation, 40% moderate, and 20% low. Physiological and safety needs recorded the highest scores, while self-actualization scored the lowest. Most entrepreneurs are driven by economic necessity and family stability, with self-fulfillment motivations still emerging. Highly motivated individuals tend to have family support, income growth, and long-term business orientation, while those with low motivation face barriers that hinder entrepreneurship. This study’s novelty lies in mapping the motivational structure of rural women entrepreneurs in Aceh and reinforcing Maslow’s theory in the context of community-based economic empowerment. It recommends need-based strategies to enhance motivation, promote sustainable growth, and support women’s social transformation and rural economic independence.
Strategi Penguatan Kesiapan Gampong untuk Pengusulan Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan (PKP) melalui Analisis SWOT-QSPM di Kecamatan Meureubo, Aceh Barat Dearahim, Dewingga; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 15, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v15i2.3393

Abstract

Pembangunan kawasan perdesaan merupakan agenda strategis untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik, memperkuat ekonomi lokal, dan mengurangi kesenjangan antarwilayah. Namun, implementasi Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan (PKP) di berbagai daerah masih menghadapi kendala, terutama pada kelembagaan dan koordinasi antardesa. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi penguatan kesiapan wilayah gampong dalam pengusulan PKP di Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, yang selanjutnya dipadukan dengan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) untuk menentukan prioritas strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor IFE sebesar 3,14 dan EFE sebesar 3,04, yang menempatkan wilayah pada Sel I (Growth and Build) dalam Matriks IE. Strategi prioritas yang dihasilkan adalah integrasi kelembagaan, integrasi pasar, serta backward integration dan pembiayaan lokal. Kesimpulannya, penguatan kelembagaan lintas gampong, jaringan pemasaran kolektif, dan kemandirian pembiayaan menjadi kunci utama dalam mendorong kesiapan pengusulan PKP. Kata kunci: Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan, Kesiapan Wilayah, SWOT, QSPM
Edukasi Dan Pendampingan Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Kekeringan Di Desa Rimbo Panjang Kabupaten Kampar Syah, Erzan; Muhammad, Juandi; Arifudin; Gunawan, Haris; Kemal; Yusri; Hasibuan, Saberina; Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Pratiwi, Ciptati Nugraha; Safitri, Dian; Phreti; Budiati, Dian Diana Ananta; Budiman, Naufal Arif
BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2026): BATOBO: Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/batobo.4.2.1-11

Abstract

Lahan gambut memiliki peran penting sebagai penyimpan air, pengatur hidrologi, dan pendukung ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Kekeringan dan kebakaran lahan merupakan ancaman serius terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem gambut. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran edukasi dan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lahan gambut untuk menghadapi ancaman kekeringan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pengabdian partisipatif, meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pemetaan dan pengelolaan lahan. Lokasi pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Rimbo Panjang Kecamatan Kampar yang dihadiri 15 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intervensi ini meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengaturan muka air gambut, praktik pertanian ramah lingkungan, dan strategi mitigasi kebakaran. Diskusi menekankan pentingnya integrasi edukasi, partisipasi masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi untuk pengelolaan lahan gambut berkelanjutan. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan skor rata-rata pengetahuan partisipan mengenai risiko kekeringan, pentingnya pengaturan muka air, dan praktik pertanian ramah gambut sebesar 58%, yang mencerminkan pemahaman masyarakat yang masih rendah dan belum optimal. Setelah dilakukan serangkaian edukasi interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan workshop, skor rata-rata meningkat menjadi 85%. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini menegaskan bahwa program edukasi dan pendampingan efektif meningkatkan kapasitas adaptif komunitas terhadap ancaman kekeringan, dan berdampak pada penguatan konservasi ekosistem gambut oleh masyarakat.
Co-Authors Agus Mandar, Agus Ali Asfar Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko Arifudin Budiati, Dian Diana Ananta Budiman, Naufal Arif Darli, Viny Volcherina Dearahim, Dewingga Defri Yoza Dian Safitri Evi Sribudiani Ghozali Maskie Gusliana HB Habibie, Dedi Kusuma Haris Gunawan Irsya, Habib Juandi Juandi Juliansyah, Rollis Kemal Khusnul Ashar Maryunani ., Maryunani Masruri, Niskan Walid Metananda, Arya Arismaya Muhammad Mardhiansyah Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Pebriandi, Pebriandi Phreti Pratiwi, Ciptati Nugraha RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saberina Hasibuan Somadona, Sonia Syah, Erzan Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto Yossi Oktorini Yusri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini