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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pencemaran Nama Baik melalui Media Sosial Wahyuni, Sry; Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.851

Abstract

This article explores the legal ramifications of defamation on social media as well as the types of behavior that fall under the heading of criminal defamation on social media. To make daily tasks easier for people to complete, technology is still being created. Internet-based criminal acts such as insults or defamation, perpetrated by one person against another person or organization, are becoming more common in Indonesia. The concept of error is one of the legality concepts used in the criminal responsibility system. Normative juridical research, which focuses on the application of constructive legal standards or principles, is the method used in this study. According to the findings of this study, Article 27 paragraph 3 of Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Article 45 paragraph 3 of Law Number 19 of 2016 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions both govern how those who commit criminal acts of defamation through social media can be held legally accountable. Article 310 (1) of the Criminal Code governs the crime of slander. Basically, it happens when someone writes a post on Facebook with the intent to insult and libel the offender. Thus, the distribution of electronic material that involves insults or defamation is prohibited by Article 45 paragraph 3 of the ITE Law.
Pemberlakuan Pidana Mati Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hak Anak Kantosa, Melia; Yoserwan, Yoserwan; Elvandari, Siska
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.905

Abstract

Sexual violence is a form of crime in society whose development is increasingly diverse in terms of its motives, nature, form, intensity and modus operandi. As a social reality, the problem of sexual violence cannot be avoided and has always existed, giving rise to anxiety, because sexual violence is considered a disturbance to the welfare of society and its environment. Cases of sexual violence that are rife at this time occur in early childhood committed by Herry Wirawan against 13 of his female students, this can cause deep trauma and destroy a child's future. The form of law enforcement for Herry Wirawan is being sentenced to death. However, the National Commission for the Protection of Human Rights had given a rejection and protection of human rights to Herry Wirawan's death penalty because it was considered that this sentence was not in accordance with human rights. To answer this question, it is necessary to know how the death penalty exists in the new Criminal Code and what forms of legal protection for victims and children resulting from sexual violence committed by Herry Wirawan. This research is a type of legal research using a normative juridical legal research approach. The results of this study indicate that the death penalty provisions in the new Criminal Code are no longer the same as capital punishment in the Dutch heritage Criminal Code. Death penalty in the Dutch heritage Penal Code is known as the main criminal sanction with the first order, while the death penalty in the new Penal Code is no longer a type of principal punishment but only as an alternative punishment for certain criminal acts specified in the law. And the perpetrator was sentenced to death to pay restitution of Rp. 322,923,122.00 and confiscated all of Herry Wiwan's assets/assets to be used for the education and survival costs of the victims' children and their babies until they were adults and married.
Paradigma Critical Legal Studies Terhadap Asas Legalitas di dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Harada Taquas Elta, Yonar; Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1036

Abstract

Hukum pidana di Indonesia erat kaitannya dengan asas legalitas yang terdapat di dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP. Asas legalitas di bawah hegemoni paradigma positivisme, menekankan suatu perbuatan dapat dipidana apabila ada aturan hukum yang mengaturnya terlebih dahulu yakni aturan hukum pidana dalam bentuk undang-undang pidana. Jika hanya berorientasi pada undang-undang saja maka keadilan yang diwujudkan hanyalah keadilan formal. Paham critical legal studies menentang dan mengkritik pemahaman tersebut. Fokus sentral critical legal studies adalah untuk mendalami dan menganalisis keberadaan doktrin-doktrin hukum atau asas hukum, termasuk asas legalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa paradigma critical legal studies memberikan pandangan yang berbeda terhadap asas legalitas. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofi, perundang-undangan, dan hermeneutik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa paham critical legal studies telah masuk di dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, baik melalui teori hukum maupun melalui undang-undang. Pasal 10 ayat (1) dan Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman merupakan refleksi dari pemahaman critical legal studies. Pasal tersebut memberikan arti yang berbeda mengenai asas legalitas dari apa yang dipahami selama ini serta mengisyaratkan peluang untuk mengisi kelemahan dari asas legalitas status quo.
Penitipan Sertipikat Tanah pada Kantor Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah di Kota Bukittinggi Wulan, Sari; Warman, Kurnia; Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1125

Abstract

The agreement of sale and purchase made before notaries is commonly referred to as the Deed of Sale and Purchase, hereinafter referred to as PPJB (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli). PPJB is a temporary agreement made when the conditions for the sale and purchase process are not yet fulfilled. In the practice of notarial deeds, it is common to store land title certificates related to the deed, whether it is Right to Build (Hak Guna Bangunan) or Right of Ownership (Hak Milik). In reality, many parties have ill intentions, leading to cases of reporting notaries for alleged embezzlement of the deposited land certificates. This thesis addresses the following issues: 1) What are the reasons for storing land certificates in the making of Sale and Purchase Deeds in the city of Bukittinggi? 2) What are the responsibilities of notaries regarding the storage of land certificates at the Notary Office in Bukittinggi? 3) What legal protections are available for land certificate holders who have entrusted their certificates to the Notary Office? The research method used in this study is the empirical juridical method, which involves approaching the problem by examining the applicable legal norms and connecting them with the legal facts found in the field. The reasons for depositing certificates at the notary office, especially with Notary Elfita Achtar, are due to the incomplete legal process and the absence of clear and immediate elements in the sale and purchase agreement. The responsibilities of a notary regarding the deposited certificates can be categorized into three types: administrative responsibility, civil responsibility, and criminal responsibility. Legal protection for certificate owners can be sought through administrative means (filing a report with the Notary Supervisory Board), civil means (filing a civil lawsuit with the District Court), and criminal means (submitting a report to the Police Office).
Penghentian Penuntutan Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Sebagai Implementasi Restorative Justice pada Tahap Penuntutan (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Pasaman Barat) Sayutis, Sayutis; Danil, Elwi; Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2133

Abstract

Crime or criminal act is a word that is familiar to the public. Crime is increasingly common in society and its presence is very disturbing to society, because the losses it causes are not only material losses, but also the loss of a person's soul or life. The provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (Narcotics Law) have also mentioned several terms that have the same essence as narcotics users themselves, including narcotics abusers, victims of abusers, former narcotics abusers and patients. There are examples of cases of implementing medical rehabilitation. and social issues regarding narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office. Where the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office stopped the prosecution or Restorative Justice of three narcotics case files with five suspects to undergo rehabilitation because the suspects were narcotics addicts, not dealers. The suspects are suspected of being users or addicts of class I narcotics, not methamphetamine, violating Article 127 paragraph (1) letter a of the Narcotics Law. The Problem Formulation is (1) How is the termination of prosecution of narcotics abuse cases as an implementation of restorative justice at the prosecution stage (Case Study at the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office) and (2) What are the obstacles in terminating the prosecution of narcotics abuse cases as an implementation of restorative justice at the prosecution stage (Case Study at the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office)?. The conclusions of this research are: (1) The implementation of restorative justice in cases of narcotics abuse has been implemented at the West Pasaman Prosecutor's Office for 4 (four) suspects. The West Pasaman Prosecutor's Office has implemented Prosecutor's Guidelines Number 18 of 2021 concerning the Resolution of Handling of Narcotics Cases through Rehabilitation with a Restorative Justice Approach as an implementation of the Prosecutor's Dominus Litis Principle. (2) In its implementation, of course the West Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office also experienced obstacles that affected the implementation of restorative justice in cases of criminal acts of narcotics abuse.
Application of Restorative Justice Principles in Judges' Considerations in Decisions to Release from All Legal Charges (Decision Case Study Number: 28/Pid.B/2022/PN.LBB) Permana, Yondra; Yoserwan, Yoserwan; Elvandari, Siska
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2197

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the application of the principles of restorative justice to judges' considerations in decisions to release all legal claims (case study decision number:28/Pid.B/2022/PN.LBB). This research uses the method normative juridical, while the approach used in this research is a statutory approach , then the data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive research analysis methods. The results of this research are : 1) Application of restorative justice in Decision No.28/Pid.B/2022/PN.Lbb, where the judge handed down a decision to release all legal charges against Defendant Dedi on charges of theft. 2) In terms of implementing the principles of Restorative Justice This is an obstacle to the implementation of restorative justice, including in very serious violations, the difficulty in creating public trust in the implementation of restorative justice in serious cases. Apart from that, the reasons for recidivist actions by perpetrators after undergoing a restorative justice process raise questions from the public if they have to repeat the process several times against the same perpetrator.
Penerapan Prinsip Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi Pelapor Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat Nursafitri, Kharisma; Danil, Elwi; Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2200

Abstract

Pengaturan tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi, terkait dengan istilah saksi pelapor, terdapat istilah Whistleblower. Secara umum Whistleblower adalah orang-orang yang mengungkapkan dugaan pelanggaran, kejahatan, mal-administrasi maupun korupsi dan kejahatan yang terjadi di tempatnya bekerja. Para whistleblower ini takut untuk melaporkan dugaan tindak pidana yang terjadi karena rentan akan intimidasi dan ancaman. Dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi pelapor tindak pidana korupsi Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) serta Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat melakukan koordinasi.