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All Journal Preventif Journal Madaniya Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Endemis Journal Jurnal Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Universitas Halu Oleo Jurnal Wawasan Promosi Kesehatan Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Irma Irma
Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN POLRI DI WILAYAH KERJA KLINIK POLRES MUNA TAHUN 2022 Melly Erdana; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.27005

Abstract

Gastritis in police patients in the working area of the Muna Police Clinic still has a high prevalence, which is still the top 5 main diseases in 2019-2021. Factors that trigger gastritis include: diet, socioeconomic, family history of gastritis, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress, and drugs. Gastritis can attack all levels of society from all levels of age and gender. This study aims to determine the risk factors for eating regularity, type of food, stress and smoking on the incidence of gastritis in Polri patients in the working area of the Muna Police Clinic in 2022. The type of research used was observational analytic with a Case Control Study design. The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves at the Muna Police Clinic from January to August 2021. The sample in this study amounted to 76 samples (38 cases and 38 controls). Sampling used two approaches, namely random and non-random sampling. The results showed that the risk factor for gastritis, namely regularity of eating, obtained p-value = 0.000, OR = 37.593, while the non-risk factor for gastritis, namely stress, obtained p-value = 0.723, OR = 1.288. The police are expected to be more aware of the factors that cause gastritis, and more importantly know how to prevent gastritis as early as possible, so that complications do not occur. And the police should be able to maintain health and maintain a good and healthy diet with balanced nutrition.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN STRES TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI DI RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA endemis endemis endemis; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26921

Abstract

Stress can be seen as an emotional reaction that is quite often felt during pandemics. PDSKJI conducted a survey on mental health of 1,552 respondents, as many as 80% of respondents had symptoms of psychological posttraumatic stress due to experiencing or witnessing unpleasant events related to COVID-19. One of the strategies implemented by the Ministry of Health to control COVID-19 disease is the expansion of COVID-19 screening. However, there are many rejections from the public to carry out RDT COVID-19 examinations. This study aims to find out for differences in stress based on physiological and psychological aspects of RDT COVID-19 examination on employees at Bahteramas Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2020. This research uses a type of quantitative research with comparative design. The population in this research is 1,060 employees and a sample of 290 employees. The sampling techniques in this study used stratified random sampling propotional techniques and used Mann Whitney statistical tests. The results showed a significant difference in stress in the fiological aspect between management and non-management employees (p-value = 0.040 < 0.05) against the examination of RDT COVID-19, on the contrary there was no significant difference in stress on the psychological aspect between management employees and non-management (installation employees) (p-value = 0.356 > 0.05) to RDT COVID-19 examination. The conclusion is that there are differences in stress based on physiological aspects and no differences in stress based on psychological aspects of RDT COVID-19 examination at Bahtramas Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN MASALOKA RAYA TAHUN 2022 Irma Irma; Paridah Paridah; Yuni Yuni
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.27006

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. The characteristics of teenagers who have a great curiosity, like adventure and challenges and tend to dare to take risks without careful consideration. Premarital sexual behavior is a sexual activity that involves two people who like or love each other, which is carried out before marriage. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in the Masaloka Raya Islands sub-district in 2022. This study used analytical observation with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all teenagers in Kep. Masaloka Raya. The sample in the study was 174 people. Sample selection using total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between courtship status (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), peer influence (p value = 0.000 < 0.05) and premarital sex behavior, on the contrary there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.356 > 0.05), parental role (p value = 0.079 > 0.05) with premarital sex behavior. The conclusion of this study is that the variables of courtship status and peer influence have a significant relationship with premarital sex behavior in adolescents, while knowledge and parental roles do not have a significant relationship with premarital sex behavior in adolescents in the Masaloka Raya Archipelago District in 2022.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL (FEAR, STRESS, DAN SLEEP DISORDER) DENGAN TIMBULNYA GEJALA PSIKOSOMATIS COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO TAHUN 2020 Erick Apriansyah Fauzi; Hariati Lestari; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26922

Abstract

Psychosomatic is a physical disorder in which psychological factors play a role in helping the emergence or cause of the appearance of a physical disorder as a result of excessive physiological activity in reacting to emotional symptoms.  The Directorate of Mental Health of the Ministry of Health shows that about 30% of visitors from one of the health centers in Jakarta are psychosomatic patients. This study aims to find out the relationship of mental health (fear, stress, and sleep disorder) with the onset of psychosomatic symptoms of COVID-19 in Halu Oleo University students in 2020. This study used observational analytics with Cross Sectional Study approach using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique of 391 people. Sampling is done online using the google form platform. Statistical test using chi-square test with the results showed 96 (24.6%) respondents experienced psychosomatic symptoms, it was found that there was no significant association between fear and psychosomatic symptoms (p value = 0.503 > 0.05) and variable stress with  psychosomatic symptoms (p value = 0.444 > 0.05), on the contrary there was a significant association between sleep disorder variables and psychosomatic symptoms  (p value = 0.018 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study variable fear and stress did not have a significant relationship with the onset of psychosomatic symptoms in students, otherwise the variable sleep disorders had a significant association with the onset of psychosomatic symptoms in students. students are expected to add insight related to psychosomatic symptoms so that students can be more aware of their own mental health, because it can make the onset of psychosomatic symptoms
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KULATI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI TAHUN 2021 Dhiya Ramadhani; Jumakil Jumakil; jafriati jafriati; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i4.26964

Abstract

Indonesia and other countries are still struggling to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. To date, there have been more than 4 million confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Various control efforts continue to be carried out, one of which is through the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination. However, there are still many people who are reluctant to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, this is due to several factors such as lack of knowledge and people still do not believe in the Covid-19 vaccine.. This study aims to factors related to community willingness to receive covid- 19 vaccination in the working area of the Kulati health center Wakatobi regency in 2021. This research method uses an analytic observational research type with a cross sectional approach and the sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that of the 321 respondents who were willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, 130 (40.5%) respondents and 191 (59.5%) respondents who were not willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination. Based on the bivariate analysis, it was obtained knowledge (p value = 0.000), perception (p value = 0.000), and location affordability (p value = 0.115). The results of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and perception with the willingness of the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, while there is no relationship between the affordability of the location and the willingness of the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccination.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (20-44) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANDAI TAHUN 2022 Fitrah Amalia; Asnia Zainuddin; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.27001

Abstract

Hypertension is a body condition where there is an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg or systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. This study aims to determine the risk factors for family history, physical activity, obesity and smoking habits at the Kandai Health Center in 2022. This study used design case control. The population in this study were all patients who came for treatment at the Kandai Health Center in 2022. The sample in this study was 120 consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls, sampling using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that family history obtained an OR = 99 (CI; 28,512-334,751), physical activity obtained a value of OR = 0.655 (CL; 0.246-9.478), obesity obtained an OR = 2.466 (CI; 0.193-0.853), and habits smoking obtained OR value = 1.238 (CL; 0.590-2.596). From the 120 research samples used, it can be concluded that the variables of family history, obesity, and smoking habits are risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Kandai Public Health Center in 2022, while the physical activity variable is not a risk factor for the incidence of hypertension
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PEMBERITAAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEKAR TAHUN 2020 Dimas Melianto Saputra Bahtiar; Jumakil Jumakil; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26940

Abstract

Perception is a thought process that a person experiences in understanding information in the surrounding environment. The process can be through the senses of vision, hearing and feeling. The number of news on social media such as facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, etc. that discuss the development of Covid-19 affects the community a lot and has changed the order of human life today as well as the public perception of Covid-19 that makes people worried. The purpose of this study is to discover the relationship of news through social media to the community percept about Covid-19 in the work area of puskesmas mekar. The method used in this study is cross-sectional study approach using the stratified proportional random sampling technique for 370 people. Statistical test using the square chi test. The results of the chi-square statistical tests at a confidence level of 95% (0.05) show that p Value < 0.05, shows that there is a significant relationship between the intensity of social media use and the public perception of Covid-19 in the Work Area of Puskesmas Mekar Kota Kendari in 2020. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BAUBAU TAHUN 2020 Sri Epon Hasti Dude; Fifi Nirmala; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26951

Abstract

The Perception Health Belief Model (HBM) explains that responses to comply with and respond to health health protocols can affect the increase in cases of COVID-19. Good preventive behavior will start from people's perceptions of these health behaviors. Good behavior can be an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Public compliance with health behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge, perceptions, emotions, motivation, and the environment. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance with the COVID-19 protocol in the people of Baubau City. This study used a cross sectional approach using simple random sampling technique, amounting to 420 people. Statistical test using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 86 (20.5%) respondents with poor adherence found that there was a significant relationship with perceived vulnerability (p-value 0.000 <0.05), perceived resistance (p-value 0.000 <0.05) and guidance. act (p-value 0.000 <0.05), on the other hand there is no significant relationship with perceived severity (p-value 0.732> 0.05) and perceived benefits (p-value 0.701> 0.05). Conclusion: Individual knowledge about how risky a disease is can lead to taking preventive measures, other things that influence individuals not to carry out an action because of the many obstacles they feel and there are clues or motivations that make individuals take action. It was found that there was a significant relationship with perceived vulnerability (p-value 0.000 <0.05), perceived barrier (p-value 0.000 <0.05) and action instructions (p-value 0.000 <0.05), otherwise there was no a significant relationship with perceived severity (p-value 0.732> 0.05) and perceived benefits (p-value 0.701> 0.05). Suggestions for the community to maintain and improve themselves and be more productive by not forgetting the COVID-19 protocol, and for health institutions to further optimize the approach to the community and provide updated information so that people not only have better responses but also have good attitudes and behaviors in the prevention of COVID-19. 
KONSEP SISTEM SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR INPUT DI PUSKEMAS NAMBO KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021 Husnul Khatimah; Irma Irma; Rastika Dwiyanti Liaran; Laode Liaumin Azim
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Endemis Journal
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i3.33885

Abstract

Surveilans merupakan core pananganan dan dapat menjadi barisan terdepan dalam usaha pencegahan dan penanggulangan Pandemic Covid 19. Menurut WHO dibutuhkan indikator-indikator sebagai alat dalam monitoring dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan Logical Framework Approach (LFA), terdapat lima tipe indikator, yakni input, proses, output, outcome dan impact. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Indikator Input Sistem Surveilans Epidemiologi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Nambo Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 informan kunci, 2 informan biasa  dan 1 informan tambahan yang merupakan petugas Puskesmas Nambo dan Petugas Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode content analysis. Man dalam hal ini merujuk pada sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh organisasi atau puskesmas, Pembiayanan kesehatan adalah tersedianya dana kesehatan dalam jumlah yang mencukupi, teralokasi secara adil, merata dan termanfaatkan dengan baik untuk menjamin terselenggaranya pembangunan Kesehatan, Ketersediaan SOP  merupakan bagian dari kebijakan yang terdiri atas pedoman, peraturan dan prosedur yang ditetapkan untuk mendukung usaha pencapaian sasaran yang ditentukan. Sarana atau alat merupakan bagian organisasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelenggarakan pelayanan dan mencapai tujuan. Material adalah ketersediaan prasarana dan sarana berupa alat kesehatan yang memadai.kesimpulannya Pada aspek sumber daya manusia (man) sudah memadai, pada aspek pendanaan (money) alokasi dana operasional telah tersedia, pada aspek ketersediaan SOP (method) sesuai dengan pelaksanaan epidemiologi dan pada aspek sarana dan prasarana fasilitas sudah terpenuhi
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Tahap Iii (Booster) Di Desa Watan Rumpiatahun 2023 Besse Amelia; Yusuf Sabilu; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v4i2.42422

Abstract

Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 tahap III (booster) di tiap kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan memperoleh cakupan yang berbeda-beda. Jika dibandingkan dengan kabupaten/kota lainnya, Kabupaten Wajo memperoleh cakupan vaksin COVID-19 tahap III (booster) masih rendah yaitu 14.06%, Desa Watan Rumpia persentase cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 tahap III (booster) per 16 Agustus 2022 adalah 55 jiwa (0.04%). Hal ini bisa jadi disebabkan karena persepsi dari masyarakat itu sendiri dalam menanggapi penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 tahap III (booster). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi masyarakat mengenai hambatan, dan isyarat untuk bertindak dengan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 tahap III (booster) di Desa Watan Rumpia, Kabupaten Wajo tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang telah menerima vaksin tahap II dengan usia 18 tahun sampai lansia (60-74 tahun) yang berdomisili di Desa Watan Rumpia dengan jumlah 182 orang, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 125 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat yang menggunakan uji chi square. Dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi hambatan (ρ-value = 0.014), isyarat untuk bertindak (ρ-value = 0.008) dengan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 tahap III (booster). Kata Kunci : Penerimaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 tahap III (booster), persepsi hambatan, isyarat untuk bertindak.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Ahmat Keke Alma Asyyiagianti Ashmarita Ashmarita Asnia Zainuddin Besse Amelia Dhiya Ramadhani Dimas Melianto Saputra Bahtiar endemis endemis endemis Erick Apriansyah Fauzi FARIT REZAL Fifi Nirmala Fitrah Amalia Friska Alfiana Hariati Lestari Harleli Harleli Helviani Rompas Husnul Khatimah Iin Arianti Jafriati Jalil, Abdul Jumakil Jumakil Jumakil Jumakil La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad La Ode Liaumin Azim La Ode Topo Jers Marsella Marsella Melly Erdana Muliawaty Muliawaty Nur Halia Masriani Paridah Paridah PUTU GUNASTA Rastika Dwiyanti Liaran Ruslan Majid Sety, La Ode Muhamad Sri Epon Hasti Dude Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra Wanda Wulandari Yasnani Yasnani Yuni Yuni Yusti Andini