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A Review of the Resilience of Rural Communities in the Face of Climate Change Yohanes Kamakaula; Komang Ariyanto; Roys Qaribilla; Aghus Jamaludin Kharis; Farikhul Muafiq; Ratnawati Yuni Suryandari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3332

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the multifaceted nature of rural community resilience in the face of climate change. It sought to identify how social, ecological, and institutional factors interact to support or hinder adaptive capacity in rural settings, particularly where infrastructure is limited. Materials and methods. This review drew upon global literature and case studies to explore resilience frameworks and adaptation strategies. The analysis integrated structural approaches, including the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) and the STAR model (Specific assets, Tradeable specialization, Access to markets, Resources), to provide lenses for assessing rural resilience and informing policy interventions. Results. The review revealed that social capital, traditional ecological knowledge, and livelihood diversity are critical foundations for resilience and transformative potential. Adaptation strategies such as diversified agriculture, agroforestry, participatory planning, and ecosystem-based approaches were found to be effective in enhancing socio-ecological sustainability. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, insufficient institutional support, unequal access to finance and technology, and erosion of local knowledge persist and constrain resilience-building efforts. Conclusions. This study concludes that while promising practices exist, gaps remain in comprehensive frameworks and in the design of inclusive, participatory policies. Strengthening rural resilience requires localized, equity-driven approaches that integrate local knowledge with institutional support, while addressing systemic barriers to resources and infrastructure. Future research should prioritize community-driven models and multi-scalar strategies to better fortify rural resilience amid accelerating global environmental change.
Free nutritious meals program or Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) and the rural political economy: A theory-driven literature review of urban bias, spatial justice, and fiscal dynamics in rural–urban relations Ariyanto, Komang; Saharuddin, Saharuddin
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i5.1803

Abstract

This article presents a theory-driven literature review of the Free Nutritious Meals Program or Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) through the lens of urban bias theory, structuring the analysis into four distinct pillars: economic opportunity, infrastructural constraints, political risk, and fiscal trade-offs. It examines whether the policy can reduce rural–urban disparities or reinforce the structural rural dependence on the central government. By systematically searching and synthesizing 22 core scientific publications from 2024 to April 2026 via the conceptual approaches of Snyder (2019) and van der Waldt (2021), guided by explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria, this review assesses the political‒economic implications of the MBG. The synthesis indicates that, based on policy projections and early modeling, MBG has the potential to serve as a rural economic stimulus through increased demand for local food, improvement in farmers’ terms of trade, and job creation within village-based food supply chains. Economic multiplier effects also emerge through household income redistribution and strengthening local agricultural product markets. However, the findings also reveal several structural constraints that may reinforce these biases. Documented logistical infrastructure limitations in 3T regions (disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost areas), such as the absence of cold chains and adequate food transportation access, create a reasonable inference that urban vendors will likely dominate food procurement in these areas. Furthermore, the centralized policy design increases the risk of local elite political patronage, the marginalization of microeconomic actors such as school cafeteria vendors, and potential budget leakage. From a fiscal perspective, the large allocation for the MBG creates pressure on financing sustainability and raises the risk of budget substitution away from productive rural sectors. This study concludes that MBG can become an effective instrument for reducing urban bias only if accompanied by governance decentralization, investment in rural logistics infrastructure, procurement transparency, and the integration of local economic actors. As a normative warning, without such reforms, the MBG risks becoming a consumptive policy that reinforces spatial inequality and rural dependence on the central government for funding.
Etnisitas sebagai Politik Penguasaan Sumber Daya: Perspektif Teori Elit dalam Ekonomi-Politik Pedesaan Indonesia Komang Ariyanto; Faizal Rohmiani; Rahmawati Rahayu; Sofyan Sjaf
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i6.2286

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi antara etnisitas, patronase, dan penguasaan sumber daya dalam struktur sosial pedesaan Indonesia melalui perspektif Teori Elit. Kajian ini berangkat dari pandangan bahwa etnisitas dalam pedesaan pascareformasi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai identitas kultural, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen politik yang dimobilisasi elit lokal untuk mempertahankan dominasi ekonomi dan kekuasaan. Desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah membuka ruang bagi konsolidasi oligarki lokal melalui patronase berbasis etnis, kekerabatan, dan klientelisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis esai kritis dengan analisis ekonomi politik. Data diperoleh melalui kajian literatur terhadap artikel ilmiah, buku akademik, dan dokumen kebijakan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kritis menggunakan qualitative content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa elit lokal memanfaatkan simbol etnis, narasi putra daerah, dan legitimasi adat sebagai mekanisme social closure untuk memonopoli akses terhadap tanah, Dana Desa, sumber daya agraria, dan proyek pembangunan. Artikel ini menegaskan pentingnya reforma agraria, transparansi tata kelola desa, partisipasi warga, dan pembangunan berbasis keadilan sosial untuk membatasi reproduksi kekuasaan elit di pedesaan.