Intansari Nurjannah
Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa Dan Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Journal : Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan

The Effect of Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (START) Training on Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Skills in Performing START Triage Among Medical Staff and Healthcare Professionals Faizatiwahida, Novia; Alfrisa, Bagus; Nurjannah, Intansari; Alim, Syahirul
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v18i2.9861

Abstract

The increasing incidence of disasters globally underscores the importance of preparedness to minimize errors during disaster triage. Inadequate triage can elevate mortality and disability rates. The commonly used and easily applicable triage system is known as the START method. Currently, there is no effective training available for medical and healthcare professionals to enhance cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills in the context of disaster triage. This study aims to understand the significance of Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (START) training on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills in performing START triage among Medical and Healthcare Professionals at Cangkringan, Pakem, and Turi Health Centers. The research design employed in this study is a quasi-experiment utilizing a pre- and post-test without a control group design. The respondents for this study are medical and healthcare professionals at Puskesmas Cangkringan, Pakem, and Turi, totaling 43 individuals. The intervention applied involves providing START triage training conducted over one day. Both pre-test and post-test assessments are carried out on the same day, with the post-test immediately following the completion of the training. While this approach may not fully capture long-term knowledge, attitude, and skill improvements, it is useful for assessing the direct impact of the training. Data collection involves the use of cognitive and affective questionnaires, along with a psychomotor observation sheet. The data analysis is conducted using a paired t-test. There is an increase in the average scores for cognitive (57.21 vs. 78.60), affective (33.56 vs. 36.35), and psychomotor (18.98 vs. 23.02) aspects before and after the training. The training in Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment has a significant influence on the cognitive (p < 0.001), affective (p < 0.001), and psychomotor (p < 0.001) skills of medical and healthcare professionals in performing START triage. The START training is crucial and should be conducted in every community health center (puskesmas) to enhance the competence of medical and healthcare professionals in performing START triage.
A Validity and Reliability of The START Triage Knowledge and Attitude Instrument in Medical Personnel and Health Workers Faizatiwahida, Novia; Irnu, Julfilkar Adnan; Ayuningtyas, Pusparini Anggita; Hatta, Haslindar; Nurjannah, Intansari; Alim, Syahirul
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v17i2.5147

Abstract

Medical and health personnel have the potential to play an important role in triage START in the event of a disaster. However, it is important to have an instrument in evaluating the level of knowledge and attitudes of medical and health dragons regarding the START triage. This instrument is essential for the development of a comprehensive and efficient START triage education program for medical and health personnel. Therefore, this study aims to assess the accuracy and consistency of knowledge and attitude instruments in conducting START triage for medical and health personnel. A cross-sectional study involving 100 respondents. This instrument is created through a literature review. The instrument totaled 10 items of statements on knowledge and 10 items of statements on attitudes categorized into 6 groups: 1) disasters; 2) START triage; 3) START triage principle; 4) START triage indicator; 5) START triage implementation procedure. The results of this study showed 100 participants, the majority of whom were female with an average age of 36 years. All participants are medical and health personnel. The instruments used in the study were validated through content validity (Pearson Product Moment) and biserial correlation. Utilizing internal consistency reliability, the study found satisfactory inter-item reliability for all knowledge items (0.70 – 0.73) and attitude items (0.86 – 0.90). Conclusion: these findings suggest that knowledge and attitudes in performing the START triage are important for medical and health personnel
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifah, Fatin Hapsah Agnes Mahayanti Ajeng Agva Destitu Alfrisa, Bagus Amalia Fauziah Zahra Amalia Senja Anik Rustiyaningsih Ariani Arista Putri Pratiwi Asih Purwanti, Asih Atika Dwi Astuti Ayu Dwi Silvia Putri Basuki, Suko Carla Raymondalexas Marchira Christantie Effendy Cut Oktaviyana Dewi Retno Pamungkas Dwi Harjanto Enny Eko Setyaningrum Eria Riski Artanti Erna Fitriana Faizatiwahida, Novia Fatihatul Husniyah Fitri Haryanti Florensa Florensa, Florensa Francis, Karen Harvey, Nichole Hatta, Haslindar Heavysta British Fenderin Heny Suseani Pangastuti Herien, Yelly Hershinta Retno Martani Hikmawati, Ulfa HUSNUL KHOTIMAH I Nyoman Sujana Ibrahim Rahmat Ida Yuni Priyanti, Ida Yuni Indria Laksmi Gamayanti Irnu, Julfilkar Adnan Itsna Lutfi Kholisa, Itsna Lutfi Juwita Juwita, Juwita K, Novi Aprilia Khiong, Tjhia Khie Kim Foster, Kim Lely Lusmilasari, Lely Luklu Latifah Marina Darkova Mariyono Sedyo Winarso, Mariyono Sedyo Mary Fitzgerald, Mary Maulida, Mutia Nadra Muhammad Afif Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhshanah Muhshanah, Muhshanah Ngatini Ngatini Novita Mansoben Nurmah Mayasari, Nurmah Nurvinanda, Rezka Oktaviyana, Cut Pusparini Anggita Ayuningtyas Rafi Achmad Rukhama Rasyid, Muhamad Amirul Rizky, Indah Ronny Tri Wirasto Rositasari, Etik Septian, Raditya Bagus Soewadi Soewadi Soewadi Soewadi Sri Hartini Sri Hartini Sri Hartini Sri Mulyani Sri Tirtayanti Sri Warsini Subroto Subroto Sumarni D, W Sunartini Hapsara Sunaryo, Ery Yanuar Akhmad Budi Suryana, Rika Suzanna Syahirul Alim Thoyibah, Zurriyatun Tiara Sas Dhewanti Titan Ligita Tjhia Khie Khiong Totok Harjanto Triatmojo, Setyo Ussi Khairani Frestiarizka Vini Febriyani Zulfa Wandansari, Sri Wenny Artanty Nisman, Wenny Artanty Wicking, Kristin Widyawati Widyawati Widyawati Willie Japaries Willie Japaries Wiwin Lismidiati