Ni Nyoman Sugihartini
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif

Attitudes of English as a Foreign Language Teachers and Future Teachers toward Inclusive Education: Unveiling the Certification Paradox Adnyani, Luh Diah Surya; Sugihartini, Nyoman; Mertasari, Luh; Wedhanti, Nyoman Karina
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 16, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v16i1.pp405-421

Abstract

Teachers' attitudes are among the most significant factors that contribute to the effectiveness of inclusive education practices. Previous studies on attitudes toward inclusive education have not thoroughly examined the three primary components, including gender, age, training, and teaching experience of Indonesian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers and future teachers, as well as certification of in-service teachers. Therefore, an investigation of the attitudes of EFL teachers and future teachers becomes paramount. The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes, actions, and processes, as well as the factors influencing attitudes toward inclusive education. Using convenience sampling, 147 EFL teachers and future teachers were recruited. This cross-sectional survey design involved online distribution of validated scales during the 2025 academic semester, with informed consent and ethical approval from institutional review boards. Participants completed the Multidimensional Attitudes toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES; including cognitive, affective, and behavioral components) and the second dimension of Accessibility, Process, Permanent, and Demanded Training (APTD; focusing on process) scale. The data were analyzed descriptively and using t-tests, one-way ANOVAs, and multiple regression analyses. The attitudes of EFL teachers and future teachers towards inclusive education are generally positive. There is a significant difference between those teachers. Future teachers and young in-service teachers tend to have the most positive attitude toward inclusive education. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences in gender, teaching experience with students with special needs, or training/seminar/course participation. Certified teachers tend to have less positive attitudes, which reflects the certification paradox. Indonesian EFL teachers and future teachers have positive attitudes toward inclusive education. An intensive training program and evaluation of the certification program are recommended to foster the implementation of inclusive education.Keywords: attitudes, inclusive education, EFL teachers, future teachers, certification paradox.
Co-Authors ., Gede Bagus Sukawirya ., Gede Rai Sutama ., Gede Taruna Saputra ., I Made Adi Palguna ., I Made Dwipayana ., Luh Cahayaning Saraswati ., Made Ayu Putri Purwaningsih ., Made Delina Rusnawati ., Ni Made Asri Sasmita ., Ni Putu Sri Dianti ., Pd. Made Edi Suyasa ., Putu Chandra Cahyana Putera Ahda Audia Andreana, I Made Dwi antari, kadek widya Ari Kamelia Dewi, Ni Made Ariawan, I Gede Artha, I Komang Dodi Ary Widayanti, Putu Astawa, I Putu Gina Audia, Ahda Dessy Seri Wahyuni Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana, Dewa Gede Hendra Dewi, Tri Nita Dharma, Kadek Yuda Diantari, Luh Putu Eka Dika Prasetya, I Putu Djoko Kustono Dwariani, Made Tia Erick Suryadi, Pande Gede Febrianto, I Putu Novri Gede Aditra Pradnyana Gede Bagus Sukawirya . Gede Rai Sutama . Gede Saindra Santyadiputra Gede Saindra Santyadiputra Gede Saindra Santyadiputra, Gede Saindra Gede Saindra Santyadiputra, S.T., M.Cs . Gede Taruna Saputra . Gili Pratama P. Hermawati, Komang Lilis I Gede Ariawan I Gede Arya Sudarmayana I Gede Bendesa Subawa I Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna I Ketut Resika Arthana I Komang Dodi Artha I Made Adi Palguna . I Made Ardwi Pradnyana I Made Arya Dwi Saputra I Made Dwi Andreana I Made Dwipayana . I Made Gede Sunarya I Made Putrama I Made Sukaryawan I Made Sukaryawan, I Made I Nengah Eka Mertayasa I Nyoman Laba Jayanta I Nyoman Sudiartayasa Adiputra I Putu Dika Prasetya I Putu Gina Astawa I Putu Novri Febrianto I Putu Wira Adnyana I Wayan Suwendra Ida Ayu Widiyanthi Ida Bagus Nyoman Pascima Kadek Dwi Suantara Kadek Reza Alfionita Kadek Sintya Dewi kadek widya antari Kadek Yuda Dharma Kadek Yudiana Ketut Agustini Komang Adi Premayogi Komang Ary Sudewa Komang Dewi Lestari Komang Meli Tri Wahyuni Komang Sabda Kusumantara Komang Surya Weda Kusumantara, Komang Sabda Lestari, Komang Dewi Luh Asri Ramayanthi Luh Asri Ramayanthi, Luh Asri Luh Cahayaning Saraswati . Luh Diah Surya Adnyani LUH MERTASARI . Luh Putu Eka Damayanthi Luh Putu Eka Damayanthi, Luh Putu Eka Luh Putu Eka Diantari M.Cs ., Gede Saindra Santyadiputra, S.T., M.Cs M.Cs S.Kom I Made Agus Wirawan . Made Ayu Putri Purwaningsih . Made Delina Rusnawati . Made Windu Antara Kesiman Made Yuda Sadewa Made Yudana Putra Made Yudana Putra, Made Yudana Nadiana, Ni Made Ayu Sri Ni Kadek Nopiani Ni Komang Tri Witari Ni Luh Dinda Ajeng Wahyuni Ni Made Ari Kamelia Dewi Ni Made Asri Sasmita . Ni Putu Sri Dianti . Ni Wayan Sri Suprapti Novitasari Putri Novitasari Putri, Novitasari Nyoman Ari Dwismara Putra Nyoman Ari Dwismara Putra, Nyoman Ari Nyoman Karina Wedhanti P. WAYAN ARTA SUYASA P., Gili Pratama Pande Gede Erick Suryadi Pd. Made Edi Suyasa . Pradnyani, Ida Ayu Agung Yogi Pratiwi, Putu Ari Premayogi, Komang Adi Putra, I Nyoman Tri Adi Putu Ari Pratiwi Putu Ary Widayanti Putu Chandra Cahyana Putera . Putu Intan Paramita Putu Intan Paramita, Putu Intan Putu Yuli Krisnawati Saindra Santyadiputra, Gede Saindra Santyadiputra, Gede Saputra, I Made Arya Dwi Sindu, I Gede Partha Sintya Dewi, Kadek Suantara, Kadek Dwi Sudarmayana, I Gede Arya Sudewa, Komang Ary Sudiartayasa Adiputra, I Nyoman Sukarya, I Gede Arya Surya Wardani Swisnandy, I Gusti Agung Michael Tri Nita Dewi Tri Wahyuni, Komang Meli Utami, Gusti Ayu Indah Wahyuni, Ni Luh Dinda Ajeng Wardani, Surya Weda, Komang Surya Widiyanthi, Ida Ayu Wira Adnyana, I Putu Wismawan, Komang Hendra Wulandari, Ida Ayu Komang Yuli Krisnawati, Putu Yundari, Yundari