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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi

Analysis of Coulomb Stress Changes in Aceh Earthquake on Sibayak Volcano Goldberd Harmuda Duva Sinaga; Agoez Loeqman; Ruben Cornelius Siagian; Mardame Pangihutan Sinaga
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v8i2.4409

Abstract

Based on geological conditions, Indonesia is located between the Indo-Australian plate, the Eurasian plate, and the Pacific plate, making Indonesia prone to tectonic earthquakes. However, since the big earthquake that occurred in Aceh on December 26, 2004, the geological conditions in Sumatra have undergone significant changes marked by stressful situations in the western to southern regions of Sumatra, especially on Sibayak Volcano. This study used data from BMKG and Global CMT, which included magnitude (Mw), depth, earthquake coordinates (longitude and latitude), type of earthquake, strike, dip, and rake. From the analysis using Coulomb 3.3, the highest coulomb stress value of Sibayak Volcano was obtained in 2015 with an average change in coulomb stress of 0.235 bar, shear 0.1909 bar, normal 0.1106 bar. However, the lowest coulomb stress value occurs in 2021 with a moderate shift in coulomb stress of 0.0593 bar, shear 0.0251, normal 0.0849 bar.
Non-Linear Regresion And Bisection Method Numerical Analysis of Humidity And Temperature Relationships Lulut Alfaris; Ruben Cornelius Siagian; Budiman Nasution; Goldberd Harmuda Duva Sinaga; Indah Indah
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v8i2.4394

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the correlation of temperature and humidity based on climatological data from Kuningan, West Java province, Indonesia, using non-linear regression and numerical analysis using the bisection method. In studying the education curriculum in Indonesia, most of them have studied linear regression, but only within certain limits, namely linear and multiple. It is still rare for students to use non-linear regression in their analysis. This paper will explain the analysis using non-linear regression as a source of data and equations in numerical analysis so that it can be applied in the context of the numerical bisection method. As for data processing and numerical analysis, Microsoft Excel is used. The authors combined the two variables in the non-linear analysis and used geometric equations for the numerical quotient analysis. The author displays the results of numerical graphs and real-time data obtained from the source "Data access viewer NASA."
The Effect of Practicum Tools with Differentiated Learning Strategies on Student Learning Outcomes Goldberd H D Sinaga; Mariana Br Surbakti; Morianus Gowasa; Juliper Nainggolan; Hebron Pardede; Parlindungan Sitorus
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v9i2.5405

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using practicum tools with diferentiated learning strategies on student learning outcomes. The research method used is quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was all of class X MIA, totaling 212 students, of SMA Negeri 8 Medan. The research sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Non-equivalent control group design is the type of the research design. The sample in the study consisted of an experimental class, namely class X MIA 6, and a control class, namely class X MIA 5. The experimental class was treated with differentiated learning strategies, while the control class was treated with conventional learning. The research instruments used were multiple-choice questions and student observation sheets. The average score of the posttest for the experimental class was 76.28 with a standard deviation of 6.9, and that of the control class was 72.08 with a standard deviation of 6.7. The pretest and posttest data obtained have been analyzed and met the prerequisites for testing the hypothesis, namely, the data is normally distributed and is homogeneous. The result of the right-tailed t-test on the hypothesis obtained the value of tcount > ttable, namely 2.608 > 2.002 whit = 0.05. Based on the testing criteria, the accepted hypothesis is H, which means that there is an effect of the treatment that is the use of practicum tool with different learning strategies on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 8 Medan for the 2022/2023 academic year. The result of the simple linear regression equation is Y = 65.9 + 0.34X.
Coulomb Stress Analysis of the West Coast Sumatra Earthquake on Mount Imun and Mount Helatoba Sinaga, Goldberd Harmuda Duva; Nainggolan, Juliper; Pardede, Hebron
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i1.8102

Abstract

The island of Sumatra is a meeting area between the Indian Ocean plate in the South and the southwest edge of the Sunda Exposure, which is also the continental plate of Southeast Asia or the Eurasian Plate. The meeting of the plates makes the island of Sumatra an area prone to tectonic earthquakes, including Mount Imun and Helatoba which are located in the Tarutung basin. This study uses the Mohr-Coulomb model in the analysis of changes in coulomb stress. This modeling uses data from earthquakes that occurred on the West Coast of Sumatra which was then processed in coulomb 3.4 software. This modeling resulted in stress distribution in Imun and Helatoba. Coulomb stress changes until this time in Imun is 0.323 bar (2024) and coulomb stress change in Helatoba is 0.217 bar. The effect of the increase in coulomb stress (red lobe) originating from the earthquake on the west coast of Sumatra is triggering 2 tectonic earthquakes at the coordinates of Mount Imun in 2022 and triggering a tectonic earthquake at the coordinates of Helatoba in 2018.
Analysis of Sumatran Earthquake Coulomb Stress Changes in Geothermal Potential in Rianite, Samosir Regency Sinaga, Goldberd Harmuda Duva; Nainggolan, Juliper
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v9i2.5900

Abstract

Increasing energy demand and high world oil prices are making countries turn to geothermal energy use. Indonesia is a country that has geothermal energy due to Indonesia's geographical location and geological conditions, which is located between three active earth plates so that Indonesia has 240 volcanoes and often experiences earthquakes. The 2003-2013 earthquake data obtained are coordinates, magnitude, depth, focal mechanism and all these data are analyzed in the coulomb stress method. Rianiate geothermal measurement data in March 2013 included geothermal location, hotspring and air temperature, pH, and geochemical measurements. The analysis results showed that the highest coulomb stress value was at a depth of 90 km of 0.56 bar while the shear and normal values were 0.452 bar and 0.251 bar. The result of the spread of coulomb stress is to the northeast, east and southeast. Then the results of the analysis of the direction of distribution of coulomb stress are compared to the location of the hotspring based on a decrease in temperature, the change in the potential of hotspring 1 leads to hotspring 2, 3, and 4 in the opposite direction, namely northwest or leads to the largest source of colulomb stress, so that Coulomb Stress Changes affect indirectly changes in the geothermal potential of Rianiate
Coulomb Stress Changes in the 2004 Aceh Earthquake on the Mount Sibualbuali and Mount Lubukraya Sinaga, Goldberd Harmuda Duva; Halawa, Analiser; Prasetyo, Retno Agung; Silaban, Irving Josafat Alexander; Sinaga, Mardame Pangihutan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i2.7110

Abstract

The great Aceh earthquake on December 26, 2004, had a magnitude of 9.2 Mw for 10 minutes with coordinates 3,316°N 95,854°E. had a tremendous impact on changes in geological conditions and disasters in Aceh and Asia, especially Southeast Asia and South Asia. Changes in geological conditions have resulted in Aceh and its surroundings becoming more prone to earthquakes, including volcanoes in North Sumatra. This research aims to determine the value of changes in coulomb stress that occur on Mount Sibualbuali and Lubukraya. This research uses the coulomb stress method presented in Coulomb 3.4 software. This research produces positive coulomb stress changes in 2021 which are marked by the red lobe, namely 0.197 bar on Mount Sibualbuali and 0.187 bar on Lubukraya. The highest increase in chwerees in coulomb stress was in 2015, namely 0.319 bar in Sibualbuali and 0.262 bar in Lubukraya. This research also resulted in the highest coulomb stress changes at a depth of 90-100 km so that it does not affect the volcanic activity of the two mountains.